Study

Clonal expansion and epigenetic reprogramming following deletion or amplification of mutant IDH1

Study ID Alternative Stable ID Type
EGAS00001001854 Other

Study Description

IDH1 mutation is the earliest genetic alteration in low-grade gliomas (LGGs), but its role in tumor recurrence is unclear. Mutant IDH1 drives overproduction of the oncometabolite D-2-hydroxyglutarate (2HG) and a CpG island (CGI) hypermethylation phenotype (G-CIMP). To investigate the role of mutant IDH1 at recurrence, we performed a longitudinal analysis of 50 IDH1 mutant LGGs. We discovered six cases with copy number alterations (CNAs) at the IDH1 locus at recurrence. Deletion or amplification of IDH1 was followed by clonal expansion and recurrence at a higher grade. Successful cultures derived from IDH1 mutant, but not IDH1 wild-type, gliomas systematically deleted IDH1 in vitro and in vivo, further suggestive of selection against the heterozygous mutant state as tumors progress. Tumors and cultures with IDH1 CNA had decreased 2HG, maintenance of G-CIMP, and DNA methylation reprogramming outside CGI. Thus, while IDH1 mutation initiates gliomagenesis, in some patients, mutant IDH1 and 2HG are not required for later clonal expansions.

Study Datasets 3 datasets.

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Dataset ID Description Technology Samples
EGAD00001003763
15 whole exome sequencing datasets from five patients. Data is provided as bam files. Libraries were generated using the SeqCap EZ Exome v3.0 kit and sequenced on an Illumina sequencer
15
EGAD00001003764
Four RNA-sequencing datasets from two patients with initial low-grade glioma and copy number alteration at IDH1 upon recurrence. Data is provided as bam files.
4
EGAD00010001408
Illumina Infinium 450K array data
Illumina 450K 34

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