Study

Identification of rare germline variants in familial multiple myeloma

Study ID Alternative Stable ID Type
EGAS00001004734 Other

Study Description

The risk of developing multiple myeloma (MM) in first-degree relatives of affected individuals is 2 to 4 fold higher than in the general population, implying the existence of inherited susceptibility. While over 20 common, low-penetrance variants have been associated with MM risk, less is known about rare, high-penetrance germline predisposition. We aimed to identify and characterize high/moderated penetrance germline variants in MM families using whole genome sequencing. For that purpose we identified families with at least two individuals diagnosed with MM or its precursors MGUS and smoldering MM. Also, patients with solitary plasmacytoma and AL amyloidosis were enrolled. We also recruited unaffected family members, and they were screened to exclude undetected MM or its precursor stages. After whole genome sequencing of blood DNA and filtering for rare variants (minor allele frequency <0.1%) and family segregation, variants are prioritized by a range of published in silico tools and literature search. The most promising variants are subjected to experimental validation to ... (Show More)

Study Datasets 1 dataset.

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Dataset ID Description Technology Samples
EGAD00001007747
48 samples of individuals with rare germline variants in familial multiple myeloma, whole genome sequencing
HiSeq X Ten 1

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