Study

Intratumoral plasma cells predict outcomes to PD-L1 blockade in non-small cell lung cancer

Study ID Alternative Stable ID Type
EGAS00001005013 Other

Study Description

Inhibitors of the programmed cell death-1 (PD-1/PD-L1) signaling axis are approved to treat non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) patients, based on their significant overall survival (OS) benefit. Using transcriptomic analysis of 891 NSCLC tumors from patients treated with either the PD-L1 inhibitor atezolizumab or chemotherapy from two large randomized clinical trials, we found a significant B cell association with extended OS with PD-L1 blockade, independent of CD8+ T cell signals. We then derived gene signatures corresponding to the dominant B cell subsets present in NSCLC from single-cell RNA-seq data. Importantly, we found increased plasma cell signatures to be predictive of OS in patients treated with atezolizumab, but not chemotherapy. B cells were also associated with the presence of tertiary lymphoid structures and organized lymphoid aggregates. Our results suggest an important contribution of B and plasma cells to PD-L1 blockade efficacy in NSCLC.

Study Datasets 10 datasets.

Click on a Dataset ID in the table below to learn more, and to find out who to contact about access to these data

Dataset ID Description Technology Samples
EGAD00001007703
This dataset includes full tumor transcriptomes from 891 advanced NSCLC tumors. These data originate from pre-treatment samples from two large randomized clinical trials for second-line non-small cell lung cancer (POPLAR and OAK). The patients in these trials were treated with either the PD-L1 inhibitor atezolizumab or chemotherapy.
unspecified 891
EGAD00001008390
This dataset contains log2(TPM + 1) for 192 tumor samples profiled by RNA-seq for the entire transcriptome for samples originating from POPLAR (GO28753).
N/A
EGAD00001008391
This dataset contains log2(TPM + 1) for 699 tumor samples profiled by RNA-seq for the entire transcriptome for samples originating from OAK (GO28915).
N/A
EGAD00001008548
Relevant clinical data for POPLAR including treatment arm, histology, overall survival, progression-free survival, and best confirmed overall response.
N/A
EGAD00001008549
Relevant clinical data for OAK including treatment arm, histology, overall survival, progression-free survival, and best confirmed overall response.
N/A
EGAD00001008550
Additional relevant biomarker data for OAK including PD-L1 tumor cell IHC by the 22C3 assay, tumor mutational burden status, and STK11, KEAP1, and EGFR mutation status.
N/A
EGAD00001008628
This dataset contains counts for 699 tumor samples profiled by RNA-seq for the entire transcriptome for samples originating from OAK (GO28915).
N/A
EGAD00001008629
This dataset contains counts per million for 699 tumor samples profiled by RNA-seq for the entire transcriptome for samples originating from OAK (GO28915).
N/A
EGAD00001008630
This dataset contains counts for 192 tumor samples profiled by RNA-seq for the entire transcriptome for samples originating from POPLAR (GO28753).
N/A
EGAD00001008631
This dataset contains counts per million for 192 tumor samples profiled by RNA-seq for the entire transcriptome for samples originating from POPLAR (GO28753).
N/A

Who archives the data?

There are no publications available