Study

Long-read sequencing of diagnosis and post-therapy medulloblastoma reveals complex rearrangement patterns and epigenetic signatures

Study ID Alternative Stable ID Type
EGAS00001006576 Other

Study Description

Cancer genomes harbor a broad spectrum of structural variants (SV) driving tumorigenesis, a relevant subset of which are likely to escape discovery in short reads. We employed Oxford Nanopore Technologies (ONT) sequencing in a paired diagnostic and post-therapy medulloblastoma to unravel the haplotype-resolved somatic genetic and epigenetic landscape. We assemble complex rearrangements and such associated with telomeric sequences, including a 1.55 Megabasepair chromothripsis event. We uncover a complex SV pattern termed "templated insertion thread", characterized by short (mostly less than 1kb) insertions showing prevalent self-concatenation into highly amplified structures of up to 50kbp in size. Templated insertion threads occur in 3% of cancers, with a prevalence ranging to 74% in liposarcoma, and frequent colocalization with chromothripsis. We also perform long-read based methylome profiling and discover allele-specific methylation (ASM) effects, complex rearrangements exhibiting differential methylation, and differential promoter methylation in seven cancer-driver genes. Our ... (Show More)

Study Datasets 6 datasets.

Click on a Dataset ID in the table below to learn more, and to find out who to contact about access to these data

Dataset ID Description Technology Samples
EGAD00001009411
ONT (PromethION) sequencing of chromothriptic medulloblastoma. Three samples: blood, primary tumor, and relapse tumor. Includes a fourth low-coverage run that multiplexes blood and primary tumor.
PromethION 3
EGAD00001009424
Illumina whole genome sequencing of Medulloblastoma Blood, Primary tumor, and Relapse tumor
HiSeq X Ten 1
EGAD00001009425
Illumina RNA-sequencing of Medulloblastoma primary and relapse tumor.
Illumina HiSeq 2000 1
EGAD00001009483
Circle-Seq experiment.
HiSeq X Ten 1
EGAD00001009484
NA
GridION 1
EGAD00010002370
450k methylation arrays of primary and relapse tumor of a single case of sonic hedgehog medulloblastoma with Li-Fraumeni syndrome
HumanMethylation450 2

Who archives the data?

There are no publications available