Study

Neuroblastoma heterogeneity

Study ID Alternative Stable ID Type
EGAS00001007019 Other

Study Description

Neuroblastoma is a pediatric solid tumor characterized by strong clinical heterogeneity. Although certain complex genomic alterations, such as extrachromosomal DNA amplifications (ecDNA), are associated with adverse outcomes and have been recurrently detected in neuroblastomas, the mutational processes involved in their generation remain largely unclear. By examining the topography of complex rearrangements along with mutational signatures derived from all variant classes, we identify previously unrecognized co-occurring mutational footprints, which we termed mutational scenarios. We demonstrate that clinical neuroblastoma heterogeneity is linked to differences in the processes driving these mutational scenarios. Whereas high-risk MYCN-amplified neuroblastoma genomes were characterized by signs of replication slippage and stress, homologous recombination-associated signatures defined high-risk non-MYCN-amplified patients. Non-high-risk neuroblastomas, on the other hand, were marked by footprints of chromosome missegregation and TOP1 mutational activity. This analysis provides a ... (Show More)

Study Datasets 1 dataset.

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Dataset ID Description Technology Samples
EGAD00001010063
Dataset including paired tumor-normal whole-genome deep-sequenced samples from 18 neuroblastoma patients (part 2 of a total of 36 patients).
unspecified 1

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