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An atlas of the developing human fetal spine

The primitive streak emerges during the 14th day of human development and establishes dorsoventral and antero-posterior (craniocaudal) body axes. Segmentation along the craniocaudal axis is governed by Hox genes; four clusters of transcription factors whose 3’ to 5’ expression correlates with position along the axis. The precise utilisation of Hox genes in different cell types remains incompletely characterised in humans. In this study, we applied single-cell and spatial transcriptomics to contiguous regions of the human fetal spine between the 5th and 13th post-conception weeks. We built a detailed developmental atlas to examine the segmental expression of Hox genes across different cell types, observing that the Hox code was displayed by all anatomically fixed cell types along the craniocaudal axis. By contrast, mature derivatives of neural crest cells retained the anatomical Hox code of their origin within the crest, a pattern reproduced across neural crest derivatives in other human fetal organs. These findings indicate that scars of Hox gene expression persist in crest cells which may serve as barcodes of neural crest migration.

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Studies are experimental investigations of a particular phenomenon, e.g., case-control studies on a particular trait or cancer research projects reporting matching cancer normal genomes from patients.

Study ID Study Title Study Type
EGAS00001005090 Transcriptome Analysis

This table displays only public information pertaining to the files in the dataset. If you wish to access this dataset, please submit a request. If you already have access to these data files, please consult the download documentation.

ID File Type Size Located in
EGAF00007823589 cram 19.2 GB
EGAF00007823590 cram 18.5 GB
EGAF00007823591 cram 18.9 GB
EGAF00007823592 cram 17.8 GB
EGAF00007823593 cram 21.1 GB
EGAF00007823594 cram 17.3 GB
EGAF00007823595 cram 10.3 GB
EGAF00007823596 cram 8.5 GB
EGAF00007823597 cram 10.0 GB
EGAF00007823598 cram 8.6 GB
EGAF00007823599 cram 9.8 GB
EGAF00007823600 cram 9.1 GB
EGAF00007823601 cram 9.2 GB
EGAF00007823602 cram 13.9 GB
EGAF00007823603 cram 9.8 GB
EGAF00007823604 cram 7.5 GB
EGAF00007823605 cram 8.9 GB
EGAF00007823606 cram 10.2 GB
EGAF00007823607 cram 10.9 GB
EGAF00007823608 cram 15.0 GB
EGAF00007823609 cram 17.1 GB
EGAF00007823610 cram 9.9 GB
EGAF00007823611 cram 14.5 GB
EGAF00007823612 cram 16.6 GB
EGAF00007823613 cram 14.3 GB
EGAF00007823614 cram 15.2 GB
EGAF00007823615 cram 8.0 GB
EGAF00007823616 cram 12.4 GB
EGAF00007823617 cram 10.5 GB
EGAF00007823618 cram 7.7 GB
EGAF00007823619 cram 4.7 GB
EGAF00007823620 cram 5.1 GB
EGAF00007823621 cram 7.5 GB
EGAF00007823622 cram 6.2 GB
EGAF00007823623 cram 6.4 GB
EGAF00007823624 cram 6.8 GB
EGAF00007823625 cram 7.4 GB
EGAF00007823626 cram 4.8 GB
EGAF00007823627 cram 5.9 GB
EGAF00007823628 cram 5.6 GB
EGAF00007823629 cram 4.7 GB
EGAF00007823630 cram 5.1 GB
EGAF00007823631 cram 7.5 GB
EGAF00007823632 cram 6.2 GB
EGAF00007823633 cram 6.4 GB
EGAF00007823634 cram 6.8 GB
EGAF00007823635 cram 7.5 GB
EGAF00007823636 cram 4.8 GB
EGAF00007823637 cram 6.0 GB
EGAF00007823638 cram 5.6 GB
EGAF00007823639 cram 10.5 GB
EGAF00007823640 cram 9.8 GB
EGAF00007823641 cram 13.3 GB
EGAF00007823642 cram 10.0 GB
EGAF00007823643 cram 10.7 GB
EGAF00007823644 cram 9.3 GB
EGAF00007823645 cram 10.6 GB
EGAF00007823646 cram 12.8 GB
EGAF00007823647 cram 9.2 GB
EGAF00007823648 cram 9.8 GB
EGAF00007823649 cram 10.4 GB
EGAF00007823650 cram 9.7 GB
EGAF00007823651 cram 13.2 GB
EGAF00007823652 cram 9.9 GB
EGAF00007823653 cram 10.6 GB
EGAF00007823654 cram 9.2 GB
EGAF00007823655 cram 10.5 GB
EGAF00007823656 cram 12.7 GB
EGAF00007823657 cram 9.1 GB
EGAF00007823658 cram 9.8 GB
EGAF00007823659 cram 9.5 GB
EGAF00007823660 cram 7.5 GB
EGAF00007823661 cram 8.5 GB
EGAF00007823662 cram 10.0 GB
EGAF00007823663 cram 11.1 GB
EGAF00007823664 cram 9.7 GB
EGAF00007823665 cram 7.9 GB
77 Files (776.3 GB)