437 results for "《云南省人民政府办公厅关于印发云南省省级信息化项目管理办法的通知》（云政办发〔2024〕21号）"

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• Gene Expression Study of Individuals with Sex Chromosome Aneuploidies

  Males and females show dramatic differences in their vulnerability to the same diseases. For example, compared to men, lupus is six times more prevalent, thyroid cancer is three times more prevalent, and unipolar depression is twice as prevalent in women. Diseases with a strong male bias include autism (5:1), dilated cardiomyopathy (3:1), and ankylosing spondylitis (5:1). Historically, such differences have been attributed solely to extrinsic factors such as circulating sex hormones or environmental influences. We hypothesized that intrinsic factors - genetic differences between XX and XY cells - have unappreciated biological consequences throughout the body and contribute to sex differences in disease incidence and severity. This hypothesis stems from our long-term effort to sequence the sex chromosomes of diverse mammalian species, which has identified a set of homologous genes on the X and Y chromosomes that are dosage-sensitive, expressed throughout the body, and encode regulators of chromatin modification, transcription, translation, and protein stability. These X- and Y-encoded genes differ in sequence and expression pattern, which likely manifests in genome-wide differences in gene regulation between XX and XY cells and influences all aspects of human biology, including sex differences in disease susceptibility. These hard-wired molecular sex differences have been largely overlooked and understudied, representing a significant gap in our knowledge of human biology.The gene expression study of individuals with sex chromosome aneuploidies takes advantage of natural human variation in sex chromosome number, i.e. sex chromosome aneuploidy, to investigate alterations in genome-wide gene expression that correlate with changes in X- and Y-chromosome dosage. We analyzed samples from 114 individuals with a variety of sex chromosome aneuploidies, including 45,X; 47,XXY; 47,XYY; 47,XXX; 48,XXYY; and 49,XXXXY. We generated lymphoblastoid cell lines (LCLs) from blood samples and, in some cases, fibroblast cultures from skin biopsies. We supplemented our collection with previously-derived cell lines. To evaluate gene expression, we performed deep profiling of the transcriptome (RNA-seq) from these LCLs and fibroblasts. We performed parallel analyses on samples collected from 62 control 46,XX and 46,XY individuals, 6 individuals with trisomy 21, and 14 individuals with structural variations of the X and Y chromosomes. In addition, we performed CRISPRi knockdowns on 3 of the 46,XX and 3 of the 46,XY fibroblast samples for the homologous transcription factors ZFX and ZFY, encoded on the X and Y chromosomes, respectively.In the April 2024 update, we added RNA-seq datasets derived from isolated CD4+ T cells and monocytes from 76 and 72 adults, respectively, with the following sex chromosome constitutions: 45,X; 46,XX; 46,XY; 47,XXX; 47,XXY; 47,XYY. These individuals are largely a subset of the same cohort described above. In addition, we performed RNA-seq on in-vitro stimulated CD4+ T cells with the following sex chromosome constitutions: 45,X; 46,XX; 46,XY; 47,XXY.In the August 2024 update, we added RNA-seq datasets generated from the following: 1) LCLs derived from individuals with AZFa deletions of the Y chromosome, 2) DDX3X and DDX3Y knockdown (via CRISPRi) in XY fibroblasts, and 3) 5-ethyl uridine (5-EU) treatment in XY and XYYYY LCLs.

  Study phs002481

• Potential Modulatory Role of Osteoprotegerin in Bone Metabolism of Patients with 21-Hydroxylase Deficiency

  21-hydroxylase deficiency (21-OHD) is an inherited disorder that results from a mutation on the CYP21A2 gene. It affects the adrenal glands and is the most common cause of congenital adrenal hyperplasia (CAH). 21-OHD CAH causes the body to produce an insufficient amount of cortisol and an excess of androgen, the type of hormone that produces male characteristics. The primary treatment for 21-OHD CAH, glucocorticoid replacement therapy, has been shown to cause bone loss. However, the elevated hormone levels caused by 21-OHD CAH may increase production of the protein osteoprotegerin (OPG), which in turn may protect against bone loss. This study will compare bone density and OPG levels in women who have 21-OHD CAH and have undergone a lifetime of glucocorticoid replacement therapy to that in women who have neither of these criteria. In doing so, the study will aim to determine the relationship between OPG and bone loss. Because of the excess of androgen caused by 21-OHD CAH, women with CAH may exhibit some male-like characteristics. Glucocorticoids are a member of a class of drugs called corticosteroids, which are used in hormone replacement therapy. In order to counteract the effects of 21-OHD CAH, women with the disease are given hormone replacement therapy with glucocorticoids beginning at infancy. Glucocorticoids are known to cause bone loss. Despite many years of treatment with glucocorticoids, however, young women with 21-OHD CAH seem to be protected against bone loss. Researchers believe that the increased androgen levels in these women lead to increased estrogen levels, which in turn increase OPG production. The increase in OPG levels may protect women against bone loss. This study will evaluate bone density and OPG levels in women with and without 21-OHD CAH to determine the relationship between OPG and bone loss. Participants in this observational study will attend only one study visit. At this visit, they will undergo a blood draw; a scan of their lower spine, hip, and forearm; height and weight measurements; and a body fat analysis test. This last test will entail a weak and painless electrical signal being sent from foot to foot. Participants will not attend any follow-up visits for this study.

  Study phs001314

• Lessons learned from the exome sequencing of nine cases of infertility and the way forward

  This study investigated the role of exome sequencing in the diagnosis of male and female infertility. Nine unrelated cases referred between 2019 and 2024 were analysed using exome sequencing, with segregation confirmed by Sanger sequencing and functional assays for splicing variants. We identified nine causative variants in genes including TUBB8, PATL2, CCDC39, STAG3, KIAA0319, FBXO43, AGBL5/BBS7, PLCZ1, and HS6ST1, six of which were novel. The findings highlight diverse reproductive phenotypes such as oocyte maturation arrest, early embryonic arrest, spermatogenic failure, and syndromic infertility. This work demonstrates the value of combining genetic, functional, and clinical approaches to improve diagnostic yield and patient care in reproductive failure.

  Study EGAS50000001320

• Genetics and transcriptomes of pediatric B cell precursor leukemia with gain of chromosome 21

  Down syndrome (DS, constitutive trisomy 21) children have a 27-fold increased risk of developing B-ALL (DS-ALL), face a worse outcome due to treatment-related morbidities, and an increased rate of relapses compared to other children. This highlights the need to better understand the mechanisms of DS-associated leukemogenesis to develop more adapted treatment. In this study, we characterized the genetic and transcriptomic landscapes of DS-ALL and found a high incidence of somatic mutations leading to RAS/MAPK pathway activation in DS-ALL, as seen in other pediatric B-ALL presenting somatic gains of the chromosome 21 (B-ALL+21).

  Study EGAS00001003760

• Single-cell RNA-seq of immune cell subsets isolated from human tumors (Kaptein et al., 2024)

  Single-cell RNA-seq profiling of effector (KLRG1+ PD1-), transitional (KLRG1+ PD1-intermediate), dysfunctional (CD39+ PD1+) and memory (IL7Rα+) CD8 T cells isolated from 4 human tumors (1 melanoma, 1 renal carcinoma and 2 ovarian carcinoma). Respective cell populations were identified and isolated using FACS. FASTQ files contain gene expression data, feature barcode antibody capture or TCR data on individual CD8 T cell subsets across the 4 different samples.

  Dataset EGAD50000000376

• RNAseq from 6 organotypic co-cultures (OC cells bulk/OCSC with or without TME)

  The dataset contains samples of 6 organotypic co-cultures, assembled with patient-derived material from ovarian cancer (OC) patients. Tumor cells, both as bulk and as cancer stem cells-enriched (OCSC) populations, are cultured or not with in vitro peritoneal TME (for details see Battistini C et al, Tumor microenvironment-induced FOXM1 regulates ovarian cancer stemness, CDDis 2024). Dataset is composed by fastq file (paired end) type from bulk RNA-Seq.

  Dataset EGAD50000000523

• Whole transcriptome sequencing data of 3 histiocytic tumors with CLTC::SYK fusions

  The 3 tumor samples are PMLBM000JFR, PMLBM000JFT, and PMLBM000JFF. All samples are from different patients: Case 9 (PMLBM000JFR), Case 10 (PMLBM000JFT), and Case 12 (PMLBM000JFF) from the article by Kemps et al (Blood 2024 - In production). Methods: Total RNA was isolated and the generated libraries were sequenced on a NovaSeq 6000 (as described in Hehir-Kwa, et al. JCO Precis Oncol 2022). Data files: Provided are .cram and .crai files.

  Dataset EGAD50000000834

• Transcriptome and Exome from longitudinal samples of human glioblastoma (newly added after 2015)

  We expanded our previous collection of longitudinal GBM patients (EGAS00001001041) by recruiting 21 additional patients. Tumor specimens were subjected to whole-exome sequencing (16 of 21 cases, with the matched normal/blood) and transcriptome sequencing (16 of 21 cases).

  Dataset EGAD00001002143

• Paired-end Hi-C analysis of the 3D spatially mapped GBM samples.

  Dataset contains 21 paired-end Hi-C samples from 9 patients.

  Dataset EGAD00001010312

• Targeted capture ctDNA Library CRCQV34Run002-21

  Targeted capture ctDNA Library CRCQV34Run002-21 from patient PBC0002429, saliva sample

  Dataset EGAD00001010335

• Targeted capture ctDNA Library CRCQV34Run011-21

  Targeted capture ctDNA Library CRCQV34Run011-21 from patient PBC0002255, saliva sample

  Dataset EGAD00001010372

• Targeted capture ctDNA Library CRCQV42Run021-21

  Targeted capture ctDNA Library CRCQV42Run021-21 from patient PBC0001323, saliva sample

  Dataset EGAD00001010442

• Targeted capture ctDNA Library CRCQV42Run026-21

  Targeted capture ctDNA Library CRCQV42Run026-21 from patient PBC0003587, saliva sample

  Dataset EGAD00001010493

• Targeted capture ctDNA Library CRCQV42Run029-21

  Targeted capture ctDNA Library CRCQV42Run029-21 from patient PBC0001353, saliva sample

  Dataset EGAD00001010515

• Targeted capture ctDNA Library CRCQV42Run048-21

  Targeted capture ctDNA Library CRCQV42Run048-21 from patient PBC0005373, buffy coat sample

  Dataset EGAD00001010753

• Targeted capture ctDNA Library CRCQV42Run024-21

  Targeted capture ctDNA Library CRCQV42Run024-21 from patient PBC0002853, saliva sample

  Dataset EGAD00001010471

• Targeted capture ctDNA Library CRCQV42Run030-21

  Targeted capture ctDNA Library CRCQV42Run030-21 from patient PBC0003641, buffy coat sample

  Dataset EGAD00001010524

• Targeted capture ctDNA Library CRCQV42Run044-21

  Targeted capture ctDNA Library CRCQV42Run044-21 from patient PBC0005373, plasma baseline sample

  Dataset EGAD00001010671

• Targeted capture ctDNA Library CRCQV42Run047-21

  Targeted capture ctDNA Library CRCQV42Run047-21 from patient PBC0005444, buffy coat sample

  Dataset EGAD00001010733

• Targeted capture ctDNA Library CRCQV42Run049-21

  Targeted capture ctDNA Library CRCQV42Run049-21 from patient PBC0001456, buffy coat sample

  Dataset EGAD00001010774

• Targeted capture ctDNA Library CRCQV42Run050-21

  Targeted capture ctDNA Library CRCQV42Run050-21 from patient PBC0001828, buffy coat sample

  Dataset EGAD00001010794

• Targeted capture ctDNA Library CRCQV42Run051-21

  Targeted capture ctDNA Library CRCQV42Run051-21 from patient PBC0001665, buffy coat sample

  Dataset EGAD00001010814

• Targeted capture ctDNA Library CRCQV42Run039-21

  Targeted capture ctDNA Library CRCQV42Run039-21 from patient PBC0003014, plasma 3 month sample

  Dataset EGAD00001010616

• Targeted capture ctDNA Library CRCQV42Run031-21

  Targeted capture ctDNA Library CRCQV42Run031-21 from patient PBC0001413, buffy coat sample

  Dataset EGAD00001010532

• Targeted capture ctDNA Library CRCQV42Run032-21

  Targeted capture ctDNA Library CRCQV42Run032-21 from patient PBC0001627, buffy coat sample

  Dataset EGAD00001010544