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• Tissue DNA, WBC DNA and cfDNA (deep-)sequencing of mCRC patients treated with doublet chemotherapy and anti-EGFR in the CAIRO5 study

  This study assessed whether ctDNA based treatment response monitoring could be performed in a tumor tissue-independent manner by combining ultra-deep targeted sequencing analyses of cfDNA with patient-matched white blood cell (WBC) derived DNA. In total, 183 cfDNA and 49 WBC samples, along with 28 tissue samples, from 52 metastatic colorectal cancer patients participating in the prospective phase III CAIRO5 clinical trial (NCT02162563) were analyzed using the PGDx elio plasma resolve assay.

  Study EGAS00001006695

• UMCU_Molpheno_Restricted

  This dataset contains Whole Genome Sequencing and, if available, RNA-sequencing and/or ATAC-sequencing data obtained from PBMCs derived from blood samples of 34 patients with intellectual disability and/or multiple congenital anomalies and their biological parents (58) included in the University Medical Center Utrecht (The Netherlands).

  Dataset EGAD00001004865

• 16S-based fecal microbiota composition

  The dataset reports the 16S rRNA gene sequencing of the fecal microbiota of donors from the Milieu Intérieur Cohort. The Milieu Intérieur cohort includes a total of 1,000 healthy individuals of western European ancestry, recruited in France as part of the Milieu Intérieur project. To assess their fecal microbiota composition, 16S rRNA profiles were generated from stool samples of 863 of the 1,000 donors. Human stool samples were produced at home no more than 24 hours before the scheduled medical visit and collected in a double-lined sealable bag maintaining strict anaerobic conditions. Upon reception at the clinical site, the fresh stool samples were aliquoted and stored immediately at -80°C. DNA was extracted from stool and barcoding PCR was carried out using indexed primers targeting the V3-V5 region of the 16S rRNA gene. Equal volumes of normalized PCR reaction were pooled and thoroughly mixed. The amplicon libraries were sequenced on Illumina MiSeq.

  Dataset EGAD00001004979

• Plasma cfDNA dsDNA and ssDNA shallow whole genome and exome sequencing data

  This dataset includes fastq files from sWGS and exome sequencing data derived from dsDNA and ssDNA libraries of plasma cfDNA samples extracted by a column- or bead-based DNA extraction method

  Dataset EGAD00001007019

• Roche multiple sclerosis dataset

  The Roche multiple sclerosis dataset (Roche_MS) consists of 166 cortical grey matter (GM) and white matter (WM) samples from 83 unique individuals (29 controls and 54 cases). A total of 12,000 estimated cells from each sample were loaded on the 10x Single Cell Next GEM G Chip. cDNA libraries were prepared using the Chromium Single Cell 3’ Library and Gel Bead v3 kit according to the manufacturer’s instructions. cDNA libraries were sequenced using the Illumina NovaSeq 6000 System and NovaSeq 6000 S2 Reagent Kit v1.5 (100 cycles), aiming at a sequencing depth of minimum 30K reads/nucleus.

  Dataset EGAD00001009169

• An ancient DNA perspective on the Russian Conquest of Yakutia

  Yakut communities from northeastern Siberia inhabit some of the coldest environments on Earth preserving an extraordinary archaeological record. Their history was profoundly reshaped by the Russian conquest, which introduced cereals, pathogens and Christianity from 1632 CE. However, the biological impact of these transformations remains unknown. Here, we generated extensive ancient DNA data to elucidate contemporary changes in Yakut genomic diversity and oral microbiomes. We found Yakut origins tracing back to local populations that admixed with trans-Baikal groups migrating as the Great Mongol Empire spread. Despite the Russian conquest, the Yakut gene pool and oral microbiomes appeared largely stable, though smallpox strains distinct from those documented in Europe by ~1650 CE circulated. Marital practices generally maintained low consanguinity, with the exception of one female bearing the latest markers of traditional shamanism, who was the daughter of second-degree relatives.

  Study EGAS50000001329

• Whole genome sequences of Japanese colorectal cancer

  We analysed whole-genome sequences from paired tumour and normal samples collected from 60 Japanese colorectal cancer (CRC) patients. Tumor tissues were obtained from surgically resected specimens of patients with CRC. Matched non-tumor DNA was primarily extracted from peripheral blood lymphocytes; in selected cases, non-neoplastic colonic mucosa collected from regions anatomically distant from the primary tumor was also used as a normal control. Genomic DNA was extracted from primary tumor tissues and matched peripheral blood samples. WGS libraries with an average insert size of 550 bp were prepared from 2 microgram of genomic DNA using the TruSeq DNA PCR-Free Library Preparation Kit (Illumina). Sequencing was performed on the NovaSeq 6000 platform (Illumina) with 150 bp PE reads. Using this data, we performed analyses of mutational signatures, driver genes, and structural alterations.

  Study JGAS000872

• single-stranded DNA study

  A ssDNA library protocol was applied to cfDNA from plasma samples obtained from different DNA extraction methods and revealed significant differences in DNA fragmentation patterns in comparison to dsDNA-based protocols. In particular, a specific combination of methods revealed a population of ultrashort fragments, organized at ~50 bp. We observed significant differences in the relative abundance of these ultrashort DNA fragments in plasma from healthy individuals and cancer patients. Through shallow whole genome sequencing (sWGS, <0.5-fold coverage) and the analysis of somatic copy number aberrations (SCNA), we determined the landscape of genetic alterations in this newly identified population of cfDNA fragments. In addition, we studied their potential link with regulatory regions by investigating the genome-wide coverage patterns at transcription start sites (TSS). Furthermore, we demonstrated that the ultrashort cfDNA fragments map to regions associated with secondary DNA structures, G-quadruplexes (G4s).

  Study EGAS00001005093

• Neoantigen responses to Immunotherapy in Prostate Cancer

  To determine whether antigen-specific T cell responses can be elicited following treatment with ICT in cancers that have a low TMB, a clinical trial with ipilimumab (anti-CTLA-4) was conducted in 30 patients with metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer (CRPC). We identified 2 distinct groups of patients divided by clinical outcomes, which consisted of a cohort with Favorable and Unfavorable outcomes. Compared to the Unfavorable cohort, the patients in the Favorable cohort were more likely to have higher intratumoral CD8 T cell density and/or IFN-γ response gene signature, including five patients who had antigen-specific T cell responses that were only detectable after ipilimumab therapy. Three patients had T cell responses against tumor-associated antigens (PSMA and PAP). Importantly, two patients with a relatively low TMB had T cell responses against unique neoantigens. Collectively, our data indicate that a subset of patients with metastatic prostate cancer benefit from ICTs, particularly those who have immunological biomarkers associated with effector T cell responses. Publication: Sumit K. Subudhi, Luis Vence, Hao Zhao, Jorge Blando, Shalini S. Yadav, Qing Xiong, Alexandre Reuben, Ana Aparicio, Paul G. Corn, Brian F. Chapin, Louis L. Pisters, Patricia Troncoso, Rebecca Slack Tidwell, Peter Thall, Chang-Jiun Wu, Jianhua Zhang, Christopher L. Logothetis, Andrew Futreal, James P. Allison and Padmanee Sharma, 2020, Neoantigen responses, immune correlates, and favorable outcomes after ipilimumab treatment of patients with prostate cancer. Science Translational Medicine, 01 Apr 2020:Vol. 12, Issue 537, eaaz3577DOI: 10.1126/scitranslmed.aaz3577. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32238575/

  Study EGAS00001004050

• Identification and phenotypic characterization of neoantigen-specific cytotoxic CD4+ T cells in endometrial cancer

  Tumor-reactive CD4+ T cells often accumulate in the tumor microenvironment (TME) in human cancer, but their functions and roles in anti-tumor responses remain elusive. Here, we investigated the immunopeptidome of HLA class II (HLA-II)-positive endometrial cancer with inflamed TME using a proteogenomic approach. We identified HLA-II neoantigens, one of which induced polyclonal CD4+ tumor-infiltrating lymphocyte (TIL) responses. We experimentally demonstrate that neoantigen-specific CD4+ TILs lyse target cells in an HLA-II-dependent manner. Single cell analysis of the TME coupled with T cell receptor (TCR) sequencing revealed the presence of CD4+ T cell clusters characterized by CXCL13 expression. The CXCL13+ clusters contained two subclusters with distinct cytotoxic gene expression patterns. The identified neoantigen-specific CD4+ T cells were found exclusively in one of the CXCL13-positive subclusters characterized by GZMB and CCL5 expression. These results demonstrate the involvement of tumor reactive CD4+ T cells with cytotoxic function in immune surveillance of endometrial cancer and reveal their transcriptomic signature.

  Study JGAS000766

• Fragmentomics profiling and quantification of plasma Epstein-Barr virus DNA enhance prediction of future nasopharyngeal carcinoma.

  This study evaluated the clinical utility of fragmentomics analysis of plasma Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) DNA in nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC) screening. The first-round EBV-positive blood samples from a two-round large-scale prospective NPC screening cohort were analyzed. The EBV DNA of subjects who developed NPC in the second round displayed a distinctive mononucleosomal size pattern, an NPC-associated end motif profile, and aberrations in methylation deduced by fragmentomics-based methylation analysis (FRAGMA). Subjects with these aberrant fragmentomics features and higher EBV DNA quantity showed a dramatically increased risk of NPC development, demonstrating the potential of plasma DNA fragmentomics in predicting future cancer risk.

  Study EGAS50000000395

• The Cleveland Clinic Foundation's (CCF) Lone Atrial Fibrillation (AFIB) GWAS Study

  Blood samples were taken from patients who have lone atrial fibrillation. DNA samples were processed with Illumina Hap550 and Hap 610 chips.

  Study phs000820

• BipEx_ODonovan_Cardiff

  "BipEx_EGAS000010058452_ODonovan_Cardiff Bipolar Disorder Exomes. This research project was a collaboration between Cardiff University, UK and the Stanley Center at the Broad Institute. In this project we sequenced and analyzed the whole exomes of Bipolar case/control samples from collaborators in UK. Genomic DNA from each sample was sequenced to a mean depth of 20x."

  Dac EGAC50000000130

• BipEx_Craddock_Cardiff

  "BipEx_EGAS00001005845_Craddock_Cardiff Bipolar Disorder Exomes. This research project was a collaboration between Cardiff University, UK and the Stanley Center at the Broad Institute. In this project we sequenced and analyzed the whole exomes of 2,458 Bipolar case/control samples from collaborators in UK. Genomic DNA from each sample was sequenced to a mean depth of 20x."

  Dac EGAC50000000135

• BipEx_Reif_Wurzburg

  "BipEx_EGAS00001005858_Reif_Wurzburg Bipolar Disorder Exomes. This research project was a collaboration between University Hospital Frankfurt and the Stanley Center at the Broad Institute. In this project we sequenced and analyzed the whole exomes of 823 Bipolar case/control samples from collaborators in Germany. Genomic DNA from each sample was sequenced to a mean depth of 20x."

  Dac EGAC50000000145

• Inhibition of Cbl-b restores effector functions of human intratumoral NK cells

  This study investigates the efficacy of a Cbl-b inhibitor compound in enhancing and reinvigorating the activity of human dysfunctional NK cells.

  Study EGAS50000000574

• BipEx_McQuillin_London

  "BipEx_EGAS00001005851_McQuillin_London Bipolar Disorder Exomes. This research project was a collaboration between University College London, UK and the Stanley Center at the Broad Institute. In this project we sequenced and analyzed the whole exomes of 3,046 Bipolar case/control samples from collaborators in UK. Genomic DNA from each sample was sequenced to a mean depth of 20x."

  Dac EGAC50000000136

• BipEx_Blackwood_Edinburgh

  "BipEx_EGAS00001005843_Blackwood_Edinburgh Bipolar Disorder Exomes. This research project was a collaboration between University of Edinburgh, UK and the Stanley Center at the Broad Institute. In this project we sequenced and analyzed the whole exomes of 932 Bipolar case/control samples from collaborators in UK. Genomic DNA from each sample was sequenced to a mean depth of 20x."

  Dac EGAC50000000134

• ATAC-seq in KMS11 vs TKO cells

  ATAC-seq to determine chromatin accessibility in t(4;14) Myeloma cell line KMS11 and KMS11 cells with knock-out of the translocated NSD2 allele.

  Study EGAS50000000076

• SPECIAL (scATACseq): Dissecting the melanoma ecosystem one cell at the time during immunotherapy

  Characterising epigenome profiles of stage III/IV melanoma samples treated with ICB before and on treatment by single cell ATAC sequencing.

  Study EGAS50000001014

• BipEx_Corvin_TCD

  BipEx_EGAS00001005844_Corvin_Dublin Bipolar Disorder Exomes. This research project was a collaboration between Trinity College Dublin, Ireland and the Stanley Center at the Broad Institute. In this project we sequenced and analyzed the whole exomes of 191 Bipolar case/control samples from collaborators in Ireland. Genomic DNA from each sample was sequenced to a mean depth of 20x.

  Dac EGAC50000000131

• BipEx_Ouwehand_Cambridge

  "BipEx_EGAS000010058454_Ouwehand_Cambridge Bipolar Disorder Exomes. This research project was a collaboration between Cambridge University, UK and the Stanley Center at the Broad Institute. In this project we sequenced and analyzed the whole exomes of 2,873 Bipolar case/control samples from collaborators in UK. Genomic DNA from each sample was sequenced to a mean depth of 20x."

  Dac EGAC50000000138

• BipEx_Posthuma_Amsterdam

  "BipEx_EGAS00001005857_Posthuma_Amsterdam Bipolar Disorder Exomes. This research project was a collaboration between VU and the Stanley Center at the Broad Institute. In this project we sequenced and analyzed the whole exomes of 943 Bipolar case/control samples from collaborators in the Netherlands. Genomic DNA from each sample was sequenced to a mean depth of 20x."

  Dac EGAC50000000143

• scMultiome analysis of human tongue cancer organoids

  We performed single-cell Multiome analysis (10X Genomics) of a uniquely established human tongue cancer organoids, including both chemo-sensitive organoids and chemotherapy resistant organoids.

  Study JGAS000606

• Stem-like peripheral helper T cells seed their effector counterpart in rheumatoid arthritis

  The dynamics of helper T cells in the synovium of rheumatoid arthritis was investigated using scRNA-seq, scTCR-seq, and spatial transcriptome.

  Study JGAS000774