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• COLONOMICS small RNA sequencing

  This dataset consists of SOLiD small RNA-seq of 250 colorectal samples: 100 tumor tissue samples, 100 normal tissue samples (adjacent to tumor sites) and 50 matched control samples of healthy individuals. CSfasta and qual files converted to single fastq files prior to uploading.

  Dataset EGAD00001004827

• Whole genome sequencing of paired samples from primary and relapsed IDH-wt glioblastomas with matched blood controls

  This dataset contains whole genome sequencing data from 21 primary and relapsed IDH-wt glioblastomas and matched blood controls. Tumors were sequenced at a target coverage of 150x, blood controls at 80x.

  Dataset EGAD00001004563

• Targeted proximity-ligation assay dataset

  This dataset contains: Targeted proximity-ligation assay, enriched using capture probes (1092 samples) Targeted proximity-ligation assay, enriched using 4C (1230 samples) Genome-wide proximity-ligation assay, enriched using HiC ( 6 samples)

  Dataset EGAD00001006542

• Dataset of whole-exome sequencing of intravascular large B-cell lymphoma

  This dataset includes 44 bam files derived of 21 patients with IVL. Tumor samples are derived from cfDNA (n = 18), PDX (n = 4) and bone marrow (n = 2). Normal samples are derived from peripheral blood.

  Dataset EGAD00001005445

• Single cell RNAseq of PBMC from bladder cancer patients

  This dataset contains single cell RNA sequencing data of PBMC samples from 20 bladder cancer patients. cDNAs and single cell RNA libraries were prepared following manufacturer’s user guide (10x Genomics). Each library was sequenced in HiSeq4000 (Illumina) to achieve ~300 million reads following manufacturer’s sequencing specification.

  Dataset EGAD00001006182

• Copy number profiling of tissue and plasma samples from high grade serous epithelial ovarian cancer patients

  This dataset includes 289 samples from 46 high grade serous epithelial ovarian cancer patients. Data are from both tissue samples (either primary tumor, or synchronous metastases) and circulating cell-free DNA (cfDNA) of plasma samples taken during therapy and follow-up.

  Dataset EGAD00001006422

• RNA-seq cohort of normal weight women

  RNA-seq data of non-tumorous breast tissue. There are 32 samples in this cohort.

  Dataset EGAD00001007073

• MT amplicon sequencing reads of 159 Sudanese individuals

  This dataset contains FASTQ files generated from MT amplicon sequencing of 159 Sudanese individuals.

  Dataset EGAD00001008315

• Gene expression in human monocyte differentiation

  This dataset consists of RNA-seq data from human monocytes, monocyte-derived dendritic cells or monocyte-derived macrophages as well as monocyte-derived cells that were subjected to siRNA treatment targeting CTCF or RAD21. In total, it includes 63 samples.

  Dataset EGAD00001007956

• AfricanNeo WGS aDNA Dataset

  This dataset includes WGS data of 12 ancient individuals (97–688 years BP) from Zambia and South Africa, presented in Fortes-Lima et al. Nature 2023. Further details like C14-dates and archaeological descriptions were reported elsewhere (Meyer et al. Azania 2021; Steyn et al. African Archaeological Review 2022).

  Dataset EGAD00001011320

• Human Skin Cancer Atlas, Medical University of Vienna Data Access Policy

  Cancer-associated fibroblasts (CAFs) play a key role in cancer progression and treatment outcome. Here, we elucidate the yet unresolved intra-tumoral CAF variety in three skin cancer types at molecular and spatial single-cell resolution in a large cohort. We show that two out of three CAF subtypes contribute to tumor immune surveillance with distinct mechanisms. Matrix CAFs (mCAFs) ensheath tumor nests and synthesize extracellular-matrix to prevent T cell invasion. Immunomodulatory CAFs (iCAFs), which express proinflammatory and immunomodulatory factors, are only detected in high abundance in aggressive tumors. Strikingly, iCAFs but not tumor cells are (apart from immune cells) the exclusive cell type producing chemokines and, thus, play a key role in immune cell recruitment and activation. Mechanistically, we show that cancer cells transform adjacent healthy fibroblasts into cytokine-expressing iCAFs, which subsequently recruit immune cells and modulate the immune response. In conclusion, targeting CAF variants holds promise for improved efficacy of immunotherapy.

  Dac EGAC50000000154

• Integrative understanding of human immune system by functional genomics and development of intervention strategies for the prevention of autoimmune diseases

  To elucidate the feature of age-associated helper T (ThA) cells and its contribution to autoimmune diseases, various peripheral blood immune cell subsets from 136 systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) and 89 healthy controls (HC) were collected (Naive_CD4, Th1, Th2, Th17, Tfh, Fr._I_nTreg, Fr._II_eTreg, Fr._III_T, ThA, Naive_CD8, Naive_B, SM_B, USM_B, DN_B, Plasmablast, NK, CD16p_Mono, CL_Mono, Neu, mDC, pDC, TEMRA_CD8, CM_CD8, EM_CD8, NC_Mono, Int_Mono, LDG). RNA-seq was performed with each cell subset samples.

  Study JGAS000627

• Integrative understanding of human immune system by functional genomics and development of intervention strategies for the prevention of autoimmune diseases

  To elucidate the regulation of gene expression in immune cell subsets and its contribution to autoimmune diseases, 24 peripheral blood immune cell subsets from 50 Systemic Sclerosis and 48 Healthy Controls were collected (Naive_CD4, Mem_CD4, Fr._I_nTreg, Fr._II_eTreg, Fr._III_T, Th1, Th2, Th17, Tfh, NK, Naive_CD8, EM_CD8, CM_CD8, TEMRA_CD8, Naive_B, USM_B, SM_B, DN_B, Plasmablast, CL_Mono, Int_Mono, NC_Mono, mDC, pDC). RNA-seq was performed with each immune cell subset samples. After gene expression quantification samples were filtered.

  Study JGAS000296

• Determining off-target effects of splice-switching antisense oligonucleotides using short read RNAseq in neuronally differentiated human induced pluripotent stem cells

  Neuronal cells derived from female healthy control hiPSC lines LUMCi003-A, LUMCi003-B and LUMCi023-A were transfected with in total four different splice-switching AONs targeting three different human transcripts. Untransfected samples as well as samples transfected with a scrambled AON were included as controls. Three days after transfection, RNA was isolated for sequencing using Illumina Novaseq6000 in order to perform differential gene expression analysis and differential splicing analysis to determine off-target effects. Sequencing was performed in two batches: one containing the samples from cell line LUMCi003-A and the other containing cell lines LUMCi003-B and LUMCi023-A.

  Dataset EGAD50000001742

• CCA Visium spatial transcriptomics data (4 CCA)

  Visium spatial transcriptomics (10X Genomics) performed on 4 CCA samples. Each sample has two paired-end sequencing runs: the first (I1 & I2) are a pair reading indexes; the second (R1 & R2) are a pair reading inserts, with R1 additionally reading 10X barcodes. For histology images, please contact authors.

  Dataset EGAD00001011997

• HTAS of CD34+ HSPCs in relation to evaluating gene editing outcomes for CGD-causing variants in CYBA and CYBB

  High-throughput amplicon sequencing were performed on CD34+ hematopoietic stem and progenitor cells (HSPCs) derived from 4 healthy donors and one unaffected heterozygous carrier of a CYBB c.252G>A variant causing X-linked granulomatous disease. Targeted genome editing were performed in the HSPCs of CYBA and CYBB genes using CRISPR-Cas9 and recombinant AAV6. To assess gene editing outcomes in CD34+ HSPCs, the targeted loci were amplified from genomic DNA and sequenced with 150-bp paired-end reads on an Illumina iSeq 100 or MiniSeq. Editing rates were determined with CRISPResso2 in HDR mode using standard parameters. The dataaset here contains paired raw fastq files of each sample.

  Study EGAS50000001155

• A human induced pluripotent stem cell toolbox for studying sex chromosome effects -transcriptional landscape

  We use state of the art reprogramming methods to generate panels of isogenic XXY, XX and XY iPSCs from XXY patient fibroblasts. We use CRISPR/Cas9 system to evict Y chromosome from XY cells and generate XO iPSCs. The generation and characterisation of panels of isogenic XXY, XX, XY and XO iPSCs will provide a foundational toolkit to study sex differences in vitro. As iPSCs can be differentiated into any somatic cell type, we can apply the model to any human disease. We have generated bulk RNA-Seq from 12 autosomally isogenic hiPSCs to investigate transcriptional landscape and any differences in those cells in pluripotent state.

  Study EGAS50000000931

• Interplay of somatic alterations and immune infiltration modulates response to PD-1 blockade in advanced clear cell renal cell carcinoma -- CA209-010

  Immune checkpoint inhibitors targeting the PD-1 pathway have transformed the management of many advanced malignancies, including clear cell renal cell carcinoma (ccRCC), but the drivers and resistors of PD-1 response remain incompletely elucidated. Here, we analyzed 592 tumors collected from advanced ccRCC patients enrolled in prospective clinical trials of treatment with PD-1 blockade (or mTOR inhibition as control arm) by whole-exome and RNA-sequencing, integrated with immunofluorescence analysis, to define the somatic alteration landscape of late-stage ccRCC and to uncover the immunogenomic determinants of therapeutic response. While conventional genomic markers (tumor mutation burden, neoantigen load) and degree of CD8+ T cell infiltration were not associated with clinical response, we discovered numerous chromosomal alterations in advanced ccRCC associated with response or resistance to PD-1 blockade. These advanced tumors were highly CD8+ T cell infiltrated, with only 22% and 5% with an immune desert and immune excluded phenotype, respectively. Our analysis revealed that CD8+ infiltrated tumors are depleted of favorable PBRM1 mutations and are enriched for unfavorable chromosomal losses of 9p21.3 when compared to non-infiltrated tumors. These data demonstrate how the interplay of somatic alterations and immunophenotypes impacts therapeutic efficacy.

  Dataset EGAD00001006026

• Interplay of somatic alterations and immune infiltration modulates response to PD-1 blockade in advanced clear cell renal cell carcinoma -- CA209-009

  Immune checkpoint inhibitors targeting the PD-1 pathway have transformed the management of many advanced malignancies, including clear cell renal cell carcinoma (ccRCC), but the drivers and resistors of PD-1 response remain incompletely elucidated. Here, we analyzed 592 tumors collected from advanced ccRCC patients enrolled in prospective clinical trials of treatment with PD-1 blockade (or mTOR inhibition as control arm) by whole-exome and RNA-sequencing, integrated with immunofluorescence analysis, to define the somatic alteration landscape of late-stage ccRCC and to uncover the immunogenomic determinants of therapeutic response. While conventional genomic markers (tumor mutation burden, neoantigen load) and degree of CD8+ T cell infiltration were not associated with clinical response, we discovered numerous chromosomal alterations in advanced ccRCC associated with response or resistance to PD-1 blockade. These advanced tumors were highly CD8+ T cell infiltrated, with only 22% and 5% with an immune desert and immune excluded phenotype, respectively. Our analysis revealed that CD8+ infiltrated tumors are depleted of favorable PBRM1 mutations and are enriched for unfavorable chromosomal losses of 9p21.3 when compared to non-infiltrated tumors. These data demonstrate how the interplay of somatic alterations and immunophenotypes impacts therapeutic efficacy.

  Dataset EGAD00001006027

• Interplay of somatic alterations and immune infiltration modulates response to PD-1 blockade in advanced clear cell renal cell carcinoma -- CA209-025

  Immune checkpoint inhibitors targeting the PD-1 pathway have transformed the management of many advanced malignancies, including clear cell renal cell carcinoma (ccRCC), but the drivers and resistors of PD-1 response remain incompletely elucidated. Here, we analyzed 592 tumors collected from advanced ccRCC patients enrolled in prospective clinical trials of treatment with PD-1 blockade (or mTOR inhibition as control arm) by whole-exome and RNA-sequencing, integrated with immunofluorescence analysis, to define the somatic alteration landscape of late-stage ccRCC and to uncover the immunogenomic determinants of therapeutic response. While conventional genomic markers (tumor mutation burden, neoantigen load) and degree of CD8+ T cell infiltration were not associated with clinical response, we discovered numerous chromosomal alterations in advanced ccRCC associated with response or resistance to PD-1 blockade. These advanced tumors were highly CD8+ T cell infiltrated, with only 22% and 5% with an immune desert and immune excluded phenotype, respectively. Our analysis revealed that CD8+ infiltrated tumors are depleted of favorable PBRM1 mutations and are enriched for unfavorable chromosomal losses of 9p21.3 when compared to non-infiltrated tumors. These data demonstrate how the interplay of somatic alterations and immunophenotypes impacts therapeutic efficacy.

  Dataset EGAD00001006029

• Single Cell Dissection of the Tumour Microenvironment Reveals Dynamic Interplay Shaping the Tumour Immunity Continuum in Ovarian Cancer

  Diverse tumour immune phenotypes with distinct T cell infiltration patterns result in different responses to cancer immunotherapies. However, the key determinants and biology underpinning these phenotypes remain elusive. Here, we provide a high-resolution dissection of the tumour microenvironment representative of different tumour immune phenotypes. By performing single-cell RNA sequencing (scRNAseq) of the tumour, immune, and stromal compartments from 15 ovarian cancer patients, we characterized the diverse cellular and functional phenotypes, as well as dynamic interplay within and between these components. Infiltrated and excluded tumours markedly differed from desert tumours in several tumour cell intrinsic features, including high interferon response, antigen presentation and oxidative phosphorylation. Moreover, these tumours were characterized by tumour associated macrophage (TAM)-like myeloid subsets, while desert tumours were enriched in myeloid derived suppressive cell (MDSC)-like myeloid subsets. Infiltrated and excluded tumours differed in their T cell composition and fibroblast subsets. While dysfunctional CD8+ GZMB T cells and IL1-activated fibroblasts (IL1 CAFs) were associated with infiltrated tumours, pre-dysfunctional CD8+ GZMK T cells and TGFB-activated fibroblasts (TGFB CAFs) were enriched in excluded tumours. These findings validated in bulk transcriptomic profiles of 1071 ovarian tumours and using in situ hybridization. Furthermore, our study revealed chemokine receptor-ligand interactions within and across compartments as potential mechanisms mediating immune cell infiltration, exemplified by the tumour cell-T cell crosstalk via a CXC16-CXCR6 axis, stromal-immune cell crosstalk via CXCL12/14-CXCR4 signalling, and TAM-like macrophage-T cell crosstalk through CXCR3-CXCL9/10/11 signalling. Our in-depth characterization of the tumour environment and intercellular interactions provides novel insights into potential molecular mechanisms that shape the distinct biology of tumour immune phenotypes. Our findings may inform novel therapeutic strategies for potentially shifting tumours along the immunity continuum to improve clinical benefit from cancer immunotherapies.

  Study EGAS00001004935

• Integrated Genomic Analyses of Cutaneous T Cell Lymphomas Reveal the Molecular Bases for Disease Heterogeneity

  Cutaneous T cell lymphomas (CTCLs) are a clinically diverse collection of lymphomas of the skin-homing T cell. In the present study, we performed DNA and RNA sequencing on a cohort of CTCLs with representative samples from varying disease subtypes and stages. We characterized the landscape of putative driver genes, identified genetic relationships between CTCLs across disease stages, and inferred molecular subtypes in patients with stage-matched leukemic disease. Collectively, our findings clarify CTCL genetics and provide novel insights into pathways that drive diverse disease phenotypes. DNA and RNA sequencing was performed on 114 and 96 samples respectively. Tumor samples were obtained from University of Chicago (Chicago, IL), Northwestern University (Chicago, IL) and Yale University (New Haven, CT). 

  Study phs002456

• Multiomic characterization of clonotypic B cells

  DNA was purified using AMPure XP magnetic beads (Beckman Coulter [BC] Life Sciences, Indianapolis, IN) and its quality was evaluated in an Agilent 4200 Tapestation using the Genomic DNA ScreenTape system (Agilent, Santa Clara, CA). DNA was quantified using the Qubit System (Invitrogen). Extracted DNA from AL patients was fragmented to 200bp by a Covaris S220 ultrasonicator (Covaris, Woburn, MA) and used to generate and capture libraries following the manufacturer’s indications from Twist Bioscience’s Human Core Exome Enrichment Kit (Twist Bioscience). Extracted DNA from MM patients and HA was fragmented to an average size of 225 bp using a Covaris S220 ultrasonicator (Covaris, Woburn, MA) and subjected to DNA library construction using Chromium Genome Reagent Kit V2 for Exome Assays (10X Genomics). Target enrichment was performed with SureSelectXT Human All Exon V6 Capture Library (Agilent) or SureSelectXT2 Human All Exon V5+UTRs (Agilent), and sequence targets were captured and amplified in accordance with the manufacturer’s protocol. Final libraries were combined with standard Illumina sequencing primers and paired-end sequenced (150bp) on a HiSeq X platform (Illumina, CA) or in a NovaSeq 6000 (Illumina).

  Dataset EGAD50000002162

• Single-cell RNA sequencing of sorted regulatory T cells

  Single-cell RNA sequencing of flow cytometry enriched CD4+ CD127- CD25+ regulatory T cells from 8 systemic lupus erythematosus patients (SLE_001 to SLE_007, and SLE_009) collected at baseline (day 0, before interleukin-2 immunotherpay) and day 5 (after 1 treatment cycle of interleukin-2 immunotherapy). Sorted immune cells were hash tagged and then stained with TotalSeq Human Universal Cocktail (Biolegend) before further processing for single-cell RNA sequencing using the 10X-Genomics platform (incl. generation of TCR libraries). Samples from patients SLE_001, SLE_002, SLE_004, SLE_006 were collected and processed on the first day of experiment (Day 1), and samples from patients SLE_003, SLE_005, SLE_007, SLE_009 on the second day of experiment (Day 2). On each day, samples were pooled and distributed to four lanes on the chromium controller. Run ID 245269 and ID 245270 identify samples sequenced on separate flow cells. Provided are raw sequencing files.

  Dataset EGAD50000000663

• Subclonal diversification of primary breast cancer

  Cancers are ecosystems of genetically related clones, competing across space and time for limited resources. To understand the clonal structure of primary breast cancer, we applied genome and targeted sequencing to 295 samples from 49 patients’ tumors. The extent of subclonal diversification varied considerably among patients and encompassed many spatial patterns, including local growth, intraductal dissemination and clonal intermixture. Landmarks of disease progression, such as acquiring invasive or metastatic potential, arose within detectable subclones of antecedent lesions, suggesting that subclonal mutations could be relevant if actionable. No defined temporal order of mutation was evident, with the commonest genes, including PIK3CA, TP53, BRCA2, PTEN and MYC, mutated early in some, late in others, often exhibiting parallel evolution across subclones. Signatures of homologous recombination deficiency correlated with response to neoadjuvant chemotherapy. Thus, the interplay of mutation, growth and competition drives clonal structures of breast cancer that are complex, variable across patients and clinically relevant.

  Dataset EGAD00001000898