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• Integrative understanding of human immune system by functional genomics and development of intervention strategies for the prevention of autoimmune diseases

  To elucidate the feature of age-associated helper T (ThA) cells and its contribution to autoimmune diseases, CD4+ T cell subsets from 19 rheumatoid arthritis (RA), 62 systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE), 40 idiopathic inflammatory myopathy (IIM) and 64 healthy controls (HC) were collected (Naive_CD4, Th1, Th2, Th17, Tfh, Fr._I_nTreg, Fr._II_eTreg, Fr._III_T, ThA). RNA-seq was performed with each CD4+ T cell subset samples.

  Study JGAS000626

• Whole Transcriptome Sequencing of NXF1 or CRM1 depleted Cell

  mRNA exporters, NXF1 and CRM1 are known to function in mRNA export. However, since each target mRNA has not been identified genome-widely, it is not clear whether they export exclusive mRNA subsets. To reveal this point, we prepared the nuclear and the cytoplasmic RNAs under either exporter inhibited condition and carried out RNA-seq. In these experiments, we also focused in the export machinery of aberrant transcripts that usually retained and decayed in the nucleus.

  Study JGAS000294

• single-cell RNA-sequencing of human/mouse colonic crypts

  Human colonic stem cells are slow cycling compared with murine rapid cycling stem cells. Our study aims to identify slow cycling stem cell in human normal colon in vivo and to analyze gene signatures among rapid cycling stem cells, slow cycling stem cells and secretory progenitor cells using single cell RNA-seqencing . We further investigated in vivo dynamics of human colonic stem cell using patient-derived gene-enginered organoids and orthotopic xenotransplantation.

  Study JGAS000550

• Expression profiling of Gorlin iPSCs in the osteoblast induction culture

  In this study, we utilized human induced pluripotent stem cell (iPSC)-based models of the two diseases, named Gorlin syndrome and McCune Albright synfrome, to understand the roles of Hh signaling in osteogenesis, especially in mineralization. To examine which signaling pathways and genetic networks were affected by Gorlin syndrome-associated PTCH1 mutation in human osteoblastogenesis, we performed RNA sequencing (RNA-seq) analysis in the osteoblast induction culture of WT and Gorlin iPSCs.

  Study JGAS000218

• Flexible and rapid validation of structural variants using adaptive sampling

  The goal of the study is to confirm and further characterize structural variants and complex genomic rearrangements using adaptive sampling with Oxford Nanopore Sequencing. Individuals with known structural variants were included in the study and the known rearrangement regions were targeted in the sequencing experiments. In addition to long-read coverage over the targeted regions (around 25X coverage), the rest of the genome is covered by short off-target reads (around 5X coverage).

  Study EGAS50000001279

• Rare Germline Variants in CDKN2A-Negative Children and Adolescents with Cutaneous Melanoma

  Cutaneous melanoma is a complex disease influenced by both environmental and genetic factors. Inherited susceptibility plays a significant role, involving a combination of high-, intermediate-, and low-penetrance genes. Melanoma in children and adolescents has been speculated to have a stronger genetic component due to the early onset. This study investigates germline variants in early-onset melanoma through exome sequencing of 154 patients in Australia diagnosed with cutaneous melanoma before the age of 20.

  Study EGAS50000001311

• Intercellular nanotube-mediated mitochondrial transfer enhances T-cell metabolic fitness and antitumor efficacy

  We found that bone marrow-derived mesenchymal stromal cells (MSC) establish nanotubular connections with T cells in a Talin 2 (TLN2)-dependent manner and leveraged these intercellular highways to supply new mitochondria to CD8+ T cells. In this experiment we analyzed the transcriptional profile of T cells co-cultured with MSC containing MSC derived Mitochondria (MitoPositive), T cells co-cultured with MSC not containing MSC derived Mitochondria and control T cells.

  Study EGAS00001007356

• The_genomic_architecture_of_mesothelioma_

  The genome-wide landscape of somatically acquired mutations in mesothelioma has not been deeply characterised to date, but advances in DNA sequencing technology now allow this to be addressed comprehensively. Harnessing massively parallel DNA sequencing platforms, we will identify somatically acquired point mutations in all coding regions of the genome from patients with mesothelioma. In addition, using paired-end sequencing, we will map copy number changes and genomic rearrangements from the same patients.

  Study EGAS00001000353

• Exome_sequence_of_probands_in_Barrett_s_oesophagus_families

  Barrett?s oesophagus is common in the UK affecting 2 % of the population. Family history has beenrecorded among the 4000 Barrett's cases collected so far and have 241 families. Among them wehave assessed 6 multiplex families with proven Barrett?s and defined as having 1 pro band and atleast 3 affected first degree members. We propose to exome sequence the probands of these sixfamilies to assess the presence of pathogenic rare coding variants.

  Study EGAS00001000531

• Shot-gun stool metagenomics and colorectal cancer risk.

  This study aims to identify metagenomics biomarkers in colorectal cancer (CRC). The study includes 156 samples of shot-gun stool metagenomics, corresponding to 51 patients with CRC, 54 patients with high-risk adenoma, and 51 healthy controls. The sequencing libraries were prepared with 2 µg of total DNA using the Nextera XT DN Sample Prep Kit (Illumina, San Diego, CA, USA). Sequencing was performed at 150 nucleotides, paired-end, using an Illumina HiSeq 4000 platform.

  Study EGAS00001007025

• Susceptibility_genes_for_the_development_of_SLE_during_treatment_of_IBD

  A potential and very serious side effect of treating IBD with antiTNFa therapies (the currentgold standard) is the development of systemic lupus erythematosis (SLE). This side effect israre and unpredictable. Out of several thousand cases having received treatment, theUniversity of Calgary have accumulated 12 individuals with full phenotyping and novelserological antibody discovery panel data. We propose to exome sequence these samples inan effort to identify rare highly-penetrant variants that could be underlying this severephenotype.

  Study EGAS00001000387

• Egypt_Genome_Project___low_coverage_whole_genome_sequencing

  All humans outside Africa are descendants of the same single exit, usually dated at 50-70 thousand years ago. However, the route taken out of Africa is still debated. The two main candidates are a northern route via Egypt and the Levant, or a southern route via Ethiopia and the Arabian Peninsula. We are generating genetic data to evaluate these two possibilities. In this study we propose to generate low-coverage sequencing data for 100 Egyptian samples.

  Study EGAS00001000480

• Exploration_of__mutational_processes_in_human_cancer_cell_lines__Exome

  Approximately 25 cell lines representative of 11 mutation signatures have been selected and will be grown from a single cell, referred to as parental clone, for a period of 3 months to allow accumulation of mutations. Following that period, we will obtain 2 subclones from each of the parental clone for sequencing analysis. In total we will be sequencing 2 parental clones and 4 subclones per cell line for approximately 25 cell lines.

  Study EGAS00001000790

• Whole genome and RNA sequencing of paediatric glioblastoma in the ICGC PedBrain project

  Paediatric glioblastoma (pedGBM) is characterised by substantial intertumoural heterogeneity. In order to identify the genetic lesions underlying tumourigenesis, we analysed whole genomes and transcriptomes of pedGBMs and in vitro model systems by next generation sequencing. Novel fusions of the receptor tyrosine kinase MET lead us to investigate targeted therapy using MET inhibitors. This study is part of the International Cancer Genome Consortium PedBrain Tumor Project (ICGC PedBrain, http://www.pedbraintumor.org/).

  Study EGAS00001001139

• Sequencing of liver cancer cell lines

  Liver cancer is a dreadful disease with limited therapeutic options. How to translate genomic findings into biomarkers and precision treatment is challenging. A large cell line-based platform was established, termed as Liver Cancer Model Repository. Heterogeneities in patients were faithfully recapitulated by 81 liver cancer cell lines at genomic and transcriptomic levels. This platform provides a rich resource and models to study cancer drivers and drug responses in liver cancer.

  Study EGAS00001002237

• Whole-genome sequencing analysis of low-grade astrocytomas within the ICGC PedBrain Tumor Project

  In order to investigate the full range of genetic alterations contributing to the tumourigenesis of low-grade astrocytoma, we have conducted a next-generation sequencing-based analysis on a large series of matched tumor-normal pairs. This study, conducted by the International Cancer Genome Consortium PedBrain Tumor Project (ICGC PedBrain, http://www.pedbraintumor.org/), has revealed multiple new insights into the biological basis of this tumor entity.

  Study EGAS00001000381

• Whole_genome_sequencing_of_a_Grem1_mutant_human_tumour

  The BMP antagonist Grem1 has been shown to be associated with a rare human polyposissyndrome (HMPS). We have shown that there is a 40KB duplication on chrom 15 found insome patients with HMPS. Traditional serrated adenomas (rare sporadic polyps) share somemorphological features with HMPS polyps and it has long been hypothesised that they are thesporadic version of HMPS polyps. We have obtained of one of theselesions and in this project we aim to characterise this tumour.

  Study EGAS00001000562

• Congenital Heart Disease in UK Families

  This project aims to identify highly penetrant coding variants increasing the risk of Congenital Heart Disease (CHD) performing whole exome sequencing on DNA samples from 23 affected individuals, selected from 10 families with presumed Autosomal Recessive Inheritance. This is a collaboration with Prof. Eamonn Maher and Dr. Chirag Patel from the Department of Medical and Molecular Genetics, University of Birmingham plans to sequence 23 indexed Agilent whole exome pulldown libraries on 75Bp PE HiSeq (Illumina).

  Study EGAS00001000066

• Comparative genomics research for Chinese colorectal cancer

  In order to clarify the mechanisms of genesis and development of colorectal carcinoma, in this study, we performed comparative genomics research in Chinese colorectal cancer at various clinical stage via whole exon sequencing or whole genome sequencing. Comparative bioinformatical analysis was perform to find the difference on somatic single-nucleotide variants, short insert/deletion variants, genomic structural variants, and copy number variants between cancer tissue and normal tissue, or among cancer tissues at various clinical stages.

  Study EGAS00001002576

• HipSci HumanHT 12 Expression BeadChip analysis - Usher syndrome and congenital eye defects

  The HipSci project brings together diverse constituents in genomics, proteomics, cell biology and clinical genetics to create a UK national iPS cell resource and use it to carry out cellular genetic studies. In this sub-study we performed Expression analysis using the Illumina HumanHT -12 Expression BeadChip on iPS cells generated from skin biopsies or blood samples from rare disease patients diagnosed with Usher syndrome and congenital eye defects.

  Study EGAS00001002023

• Tetralogy of fallot whole-exome sequencing

  829 adult and child probands of Northern European ancestry presenting with TOF were recruited from nine centres: seven in the UK, Leuven (Belgium), and Sydney (Australia). Patients sequenced exhibited no clinical features of recognised syndromes, extra-cardiac abnormalities or learning difficulties. All samples were screened for the 22q11.2 deletion associated with TOF prior to sequencing to ensure that this was not present. Samples were sequenced on HiSeq2000 and reads aligned using BWA.

  Study EGAS00001003302

• Genomic study of an AT-AML

  Ataxia Telangiectasia (A-T) is caused by biallelic mutations in ATM and confers predisposition to cancer, with acute myeloid leukaemia (AML) being rarely observed. We investigated an AML arising in an A-T patient for secondary genetic events by performing whole exome sequencing of serial samples over the disease course. AML samples were compared to a reference "germline" sample from a much earlier time point. Goldgraben et al 2020, Pediatric Blood & Cancer

  Study EGAS00001004392

• Intratumor heterogeneity evaluation in primary HCC cells

  To investigate Intratumor heterogeneity in HCC and examine the effect of Intratumor heterogeneity on drug response, we collected fresh tissue from multiple tumor regions, representing the spatial extent and macroscopic heterogeneity of the primary tumors. Each region was subjected to primary culture (major part) and HE staining (minor part), the region contained more than 50% tumor cells was went on culture and examine by whole exome sequencing (WES) and CytoScan® HD Array.

  Study EGAS00001001135

• APCDR AGV Project: The African Genome Variation Project(dense array genotyping data)

  The African Genome Variation Project (AGVP) aims to provide a global resource to understand population diversity and help design, implement and interpret genomic studies in sub-Saharan Africa (SSA), and worldwide. The AGVP represents dense genotyping data on 1,481 individuals from 18 ethno-linguistic groups and low coverage whole genome sequencing data on 320 individuals from 7 ethno-linguistic groups in SSA.

  Study EGAS00001000959

• Korean Young Age Diffuse Gastric Cancers

  The incidence of diffuse gastric cancers (DGC) remains steadily high, but relatively small numbers of DGCs have been evaluated with whole exome sequencing (WES). Clinicopathological features of DGC vary according to age, but the molecular basis for these variations is unclear. To identify genomic alteration in this unique subset of gastric cancers, whole exome and SNP6 analyses were performed using frozen cancer tissue. The same analyses were also performed using blood of the same patients.

  Study EGAS00001001711

• PRDM9_loss_of_function_follow_up_from_Born_in_Bradford_Autozygosity_sequencing

  In the autozygosity exome sequencing of Born-in-Bradford samples of Pakistani origin thereis a mother who is homozygous for an apparent truncating stop codon in PRDM9, the generesponsible for localising recombination during meiosis. We plan to deep sequence motherand child with X10, and physically phase the mother with PacBio sequencing.We will use this data to identify recombination locations, and test whether these areconsistent with the known fine scale recombination map.

  Study EGAS00001001301

• To_profile_the_landscape_of_sebaceous_tumours_WES

  Sebaceous tumours are a rare cutaneous cancer with potential for aggressive behaviour. However, limited information is available on these cancers with few published cases. Here we wish to exome sequence these cancers to define the first genomic landscape for this malignancy. We will extract DNA from formalin-fixed, paraffin-embedded (FFPE) cores. Cores may be obtained from lesional and non-lesional tissues of primaries as well as matching metastases. The extracted DNA will be used for exome sequencing.

  Study EGAS00001003553

• Nuclease deficiencies alter plasma cell-free DNA methylationprofiles (mouse)

  The effects of DNASE1L3 or DNASE1 deficiency on cfDNA methylation was explored in plasma of mice deficient in these nucleases and in DNASE1L3-deficient humans. Compared to wildtype cfDNA, cfDNA in Dnase1l3-deficient mice was significantly hypomethylated, while cfDNA in Dnase1-deficient mice was hypermethylated. The cfDNA hypomethylation in Dnase1l3-deficient mice was due to increased fragmentation and representation from open chromatin regions (OCRs) and CpG islands (CGIs). These findings were absent in Dnase1-deficient mice.

  Study EGAS00001004696

• Carcinoma of the oral tongue (OTSCC) genomic landscape characterisation

  Carcinoma of the oral tongue (OTSCC) is the most common malignancy of the oral cavity, characterized by frequent recurrence and poor survival. The last three decades has witnessed a change in the OTSCC epidemiological profile, with increasing incidence in younger patients, females and never-smokers. Here, we sought to characterize the OTSCC genomic landscape and to determine factors that may delineate the genetic basis of this disease, inform prognosis and identify targets for therapeutic intervention.

  Study EGAS00001001329

• Paediatric_CNS_tumour_autopsy_DNA

  Investigation of early embryonic mutations can reveal the earliest stages of normal tissue development and the origins of paediatric cancers. Through widespread sampling of tumour, adjacent normal and distant normal samples at autopsy and whole genome sequencing, we aim to establish the point at which lethal paediatic brain tumours diverge from normal development. With many such tumours associated with germline predisposition mutations, we will also be able to investigate the tissue-specific effects these mutations induce.

  Study EGAS00001004771

• Breast Cancer - immune clusters - RNA-seq

  In this study we use expression data from breast cancer tumors to define immune clusters in breast cancer. Immune clusters have gradual levels of immune infiltration. In the intermediate immune infiltration cluster, we found a worse prognosis which is independent of known clinicopathological features. We also found the immune clusters associated with treatment response. Further using gene expression data and deconvolution algorithms to dissect the immune contexture of the clusters.

  Study EGAS00001003631

• Nuclease deficiencies alter plasma cell-free DNA methylationprofiles (Human)

  The effects of DNASE1L3 or DNASE1 deficiency on cfDNA methylation was explored in plasma of mice deficient in these nucleases and in DNASE1L3-deficient humans. Compared to wildtype cfDNA, cfDNA in Dnase1l3-deficient mice was significantly hypomethylated, while cfDNA in Dnase1-deficient mice was hypermethylated. The cfDNA hypomethylation in Dnase1l3-deficient mice was due to increased fragmentation and representation from open chromatin regions (OCRs) and CpG islands (CGIs). These findings were absent in Dnase1-deficient mice.

  Study EGAS00001004897

• Comparative genomics research for Chinese colorectal cancer

  In order to clarify the mechanisms of genesis and development of colorectal carcinoma, in this study, we performed comparative genomics research in Chinese colorectal cancer at various clinical stage via whole exon sequencing or whole genome sequencing. Comparative bioinformatical analysis was perform to find the difference on somatic single-nucleotide variants, short insert/deletion variants, genomic structural variants, and copy number variants between cancer tissue and normal tissue, or among cancer tissues at various clinical stages.

  Study EGAS00001002607

• Deep intronic homozygous variation in PSMC3 causes a syndromic neurosensory disorder combining deafness and cataract

  The association of congenital deafness and early-onset cataracts inherited as a recessive trait is a rare combination described in only a few syndromes with very few genes identified to date. We propose that the PSMC3 proteasome subunit dysfunction leads to a novel human syndrome that includes early-onset cataracts and deafness and suggest that Rpt5 plays a major role in inner ear and lens development.

  Study EGAS00001003942

• Investigation of the keratinocytic gene expression pattern in Hidradenitis suppurativa

  The underlying pathogenetic factors generating the innate immune signal necessary for T cell activation, initiation and chronification of Hidradenitis suppurativa (HS, also known as Acne inversa) are still poorly understood. Emerging evidence suggests that defective keratinocyte function critically contributes to HS disease development and progression. To elucidate the role of keratinocytes in HS lesion formation, we compared the transcriptomes of isolated lesional and perilesional HS epidermis by RNA sequencing.

  Study EGAS00001005544

• Whole-exome sequencing of ovarian clear cell carcinoma in clinical outliers

  Whole-exome sequencing dataset for the Australian Ovarian Cancer Study (AOCS) and The Jikei University School of Medicine (JIKEI) ovarian clear cell carcinoma (OCCC) clinical outliers project, representing 10 donors. Although OCCC are commonly resistant to platinum based chemotherapy, good clinical outcomes are observed in a subset of patients. Exome sequencing was performed in 10 patients who had either unusually long survival (N=5) or had a very short time to progression (N=5).

  Study EGAS00001004248

• Dual-mTOR inhibitor Rapalink-1 reduces prostate cancer patient-derived xenograft growth and alters tumor heterogeneity

  Bone metastasis is the leading cause of prostate cancer (PCa) mortality, frequently marking the progression to castration-resistant PCa. In this study, we compared the molecular pathways enriched in a set of bone metastasis from breast and prostate cancer from snap-frozen tissue. To further model PCa drug resistance mechanisms, we used two patient-derived xenografts (PDX) models of bone-metastatic PCa, BM18 and LAPC9.

  Study EGAS00001004431

• Differential gene expression in the colon mucosa of irritable bowel syndrome patients with mixed type symptoms

  The aim of this study is to characterize the pathophysiology of the irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) on the functional level and in parallel on the gene expression level. For this purpose RNAseq of mucosal biopsies was performed. The data from the differential expression analysis will be further processed by Ingenuity Pathway Analysis (IPA) software to gather Information on activated or inhibited signaling pathways in the disease.

  Study EGAS00001004835

• Genetic regulation of RNA splicing in human pancreatic islets

  Genetic variants that influence transcriptional regulation in pancreatic islets play a major role in the susceptibility to type 2 diabetes (T2D). For many susceptibility loci, however, the mechanisms are unknown. To this end, we examined splicing and gene expression QTLs (sQTLs and eQTLs) in pancreatic islets from 399 human donors from publicly available cohorts and in-house data. Here we provide newly generated RNA-seq data and genotyping array data from 101 donors.

  Study EGAS00001006440

• Nasal epithelial cells of PCD and non-PCD patients grown at air-liquid interface for RNAseq analysis

  Raw RNAseq data files of genetically unsolved PCD patients used for transcriptomic analysis aming to uplift the diagnostic rate. The non-PCD patients were used as a clinical comparator to the PCD patients. Majority of the nasal epithelial cells used for RNAseq were cultured at an air-liquid interface for 21 days, unless the data file name indicates a different air-liquid-culture time-point.

  Study EGAS00001006632

• Exome sequencing of HCV+ lymphoma

  The present retrospective study aimed to explore the genetic landscape of a well-characterized series of 34 HCV-associated B-cell lymphomas from the observational multicentric ANRS HC-13 Lympho-C Study using tumor and matched germline whole exome sequencing (WES). It reported the first series of VHC-positive lymphoma patients analyzed by WES. Our results provide an overview of the genetic landscape associated to HCV-related B-cell lymphomas and highlight some novel putative candidate genes.

  Study EGAS00001006860

• The Landscape of N-6 Methyladenosine in Primary Localized Prostate Cancer

  Using meRIP-sequencing, we profiled N-6 methyladenosine (m6A) in a cohort of 148 primary prostate cancer samples as part of the Canadian Prostate Cancer Genome Network project (CPC-GENE). Paired-end sequencing of 150 bp reads were mapped to GRCh38.p13 using annotations from gencode.v34.chr_patch_hapl_scaff.annotation.gtf. Peaks were called using MeTPeak, joint peaks were identified and IP reads were quantitated, normalized and adjusted using Input reads to obtain estimates of m6A abundance.

  Study EGAS00001006925

• Clonal_selection_after_gene_therapy_in_SCD___Duplex_sequencing

  This study includes the targeted duplex sequencing data relating to this study. A custom targeted panel was used including 29 AML-associated genes, and a set of mutations from driver-containing clones that were sequenced during the WGS tree-building phase of the study. Targeted sequencing is performed on each of 6 individuals included at the study at at least 3 time points per individual: one prior to gene therapy, and two post-therapy time points.

  Study EGAS00001007253

• Epithelioid haemangioendothelioma (EHE) case series from the Stafford Fox Rare Cancer Program

  Nine EHE cases with comprehensive histologic and molecular profiling from the Walter and Eliza Hall Institute of Medical Research Stafford Fox Rare Cancer Program were collated via nation-wide referral to the Australian Rare Cancer Portal. Molecular analysis of RNA, DNA or both was possible in seven of nine cases. Survival was highly variable and unrelated to molecular profile. DNA sequences for two cases are deposited here.

  Study EGAS00001007474

• To_profile_the_landscape_of_sebaceous_tumours___RNA

  Sebaceous tumours are a rare cutaneous cancer with potential for aggressive behaviour. However, limited information is available on these cancers with few published cases. Here we wish to exome sequence these cancers to define the first genomic landscape for this malignancy. We will extract RNA from formalin-fixed, paraffin-embedded (FFPE) cores. Cores may be obtained from lesional and non-lesional tissues of primaries as well as matching metastases. The extracted RNA will be used for RNA sequencing.

  Study EGAS00001007803

• Single cell transcriptomic data of human gut macrophages

  Cellular suspensions (∼15000 cells, with expected recovery of ∼7500 cells) of sorted CD45+ HLA-DR+ CD14+ macrophages from colonic mucosa and muscularis propria were loaded on the 10X Chromium Controller instrument (10X Genomics) according to the manufacturer’s protocol using the 10X GEMCode proprietary technology. All samples from individual patients were loaded in one batch. The Chromium Single Cell 3´ v2 Reagent kit (10X Genomics) was used to generate the cDNA and prepare the libraries, according to the manufacturer’s protocol. The libraries were then equimolarly pooled and sequenced on an Illumina NextSeq500 using HighOutput flow cells v2.5. A coverage of 400M reads per sample was targeted, in order to obtain 50 000 reads per cell. The raw data were then demultiplexed and processed with the Cell Ranger software (10X Genomics) v2.1.1.

  Dataset EGAD00001007765

• Genomic Evolution of Breast Cancer Metastasis and Relapse

  Recurrent breast cancer is almost universally fatal. We characterize 170 patients locally relapsed or distant metastatic cancers using massively parallel sequencing. We identify that the relapse-seeding clone disseminates late from the primary tumor. TP53 and AKT1 appear to be enriched in ER-positive cancers predisposed to relapse. Mutation acquisition continues at relapse as the same mutation signatures continue to operate and new signatures, such as that caused by radiotherapy appear de novo. In 49% of cases we identify drivers mutations private to the relapse and these are sampled from a wider range of cancer genes, including SWI-SNF complex and JAK-STAT signaling.

  Dataset EGAD00001002696

• Disease specific alterations in the olfactory mucosa of patients with Alzheimer’s disease

  The sample AD_Library_1, AD_Library_2 and Control_Library were run on a Chromium Chip B with the Chromium Single Cell 3′ Library & Gel Bead Kit v3 kit (10x Genomics, CA, USA) . The 3’ gene expression libraries were sequenced at an approximate depth of 50,000 reads per cell using the NovaSeq 6000 S1 (Illumina, San Diego, CA, USA) flow cells. Cell Ranger v.3.0.2 was used to analyze the raw base call files. FASTQ files and raw gene-barcode matrices were generated and aligned human genome GRCh37 (hg19). The samples were integrated in R v.4.0.3 and generated Seurat objects, two related to AD samples and one to control samples, were analyzed using the Seurat package v.4.0.3 to perform downstream analysis, clustering of the cells and differential expression.

  Dataset EGAD00001008560

• Somatic mutation and clonal evolution in premalignant lung disease - WGS (2020-01-15)

  Cancer is a genetic disease caused by an accumulations of mutations, however many of these mutations have been identified in pathologically normal tissue. We aim to use laser-capture microscopy (LCM) to sample individual clones from the lung tissue of individuals with a variety of lung diseases (COPD, UIP, IPF, Emphysema, pulmonary hypertension). This will allow us to identify whether cancer-associated mutations appear in this normal tissue, assess the mutational burden present, and identify the mutational processes causing these mutations. Smoking is a large risk factor for developing many of these lung diseases so we are particularly keen to determining whether there is evidence of a smoking signature in these patients. . This dataset contains all the data available for this study on 2020-01-15.

  Dataset EGAD00001005786

• RNAseq data of polyA+ RNA from Leukocytes from 624 individuals of the ProgeNIA cohort.

  We sequenced the polyA+ fraction of the RNA of the leukocytes from 624 sardinian individuals with RNAseq. Prior to library preparation we added either ERCC ExFold RNA Spike-In. An average of 60M reads per samples with 51 bp paired-end reads were generated on a HiSeq 2000 (Illumina). Sequencing reads were then aligned using STAR-2.2.0c2 to the h37d5 reference genome supplemented with the ERCC spike-ins sequences. We further provided an exon-exon junction database that we generated from the GENCODE v14 annotation. In order to remove a contamination from a parallel experiment, we discarded any reads that mapped to the genomic regions of CBLB (chr3:105370773-105592330) and BCL11A (chr2:60672555-60784156). Filtered aligned reads (bam format) are shared.

  Dataset EGAD00001003102