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• Resident memory CD8 T cells persist for years in human small intestine

  Resident memory CD8 T cells (Trm) have been shown to provide effective protective responses in the small intestine (SI) in mice. A better understanding of the generation and persistence of SI CD8 Trm cells in humans may have implications for intestinal immune-mediated diseases and vaccine development. Analyzing normal and transplanted human SI we demonstrated that the majority of SI CD8 T cells were bona fide CD8 Trm cells that survived for over 1 year in the graft. Intraepithelial and lamina propria CD8 Trm cells showed a high clonal overlap and a repertoire dominated by expanded clones, conserved both spatially in the intestine and over time. Functionally, lamina propria CD8 Trm cells were potent cytokine-producers, exhibiting a polyfunctional (IFN-γ+ IL-2+ TNF-α+) profile, and efficiently expressed cytotoxic mediators after stimulation. These results suggest that SI CD8 Trm cells could be relevant targets for future oral vaccines and therapeutic strategies for gut disorders.

  Study EGAS00001003676

• Loss of Epigenetic Barrier is Required for Enhancer Hijacking-Mediated Oncogenic Transcription

  Structural variants (SVs) involving enhancer hijacking can disrupt chromatin topologies to cause oncogene activation in cancer genomes, yet the molecular determinants for the transcriptional output of enhancer hijacking remain largely unknown. We developed a multimodal approach to integrate genome sequencing, chromosome conformation, and sequence-based deep learning for quantitative analysis of transcriptional effects and structural reorganization imposed by SVs in leukemic genomes. We identified candidate pathogenic SVs including recurrent t(5;14) translocations that cause the hijacking of BCL11B enhancers for oncogenic activation of TLX3-dependent transcriptional programs. By engineering patient-associated t(5;14) in isogenic leukemia cells, we uncovered an uncharacterized mechanism whereby DNA methylation serves as an epigenetic barrier to enhancer hijacking and loss of epigenetic barrier is a molecular determinant for the transcriptional output of pathogenic SVs. Hence, leveraging the epigenetic barriers of SV-mediated oncogenic programs may provide new opportunities to reprogram gene regulation as epigenetic therapies in human disease.

  Study EGAS00001006140

• International Consortium for Blood Pressure (ICBP)

  The ICBP consortium is an international effort to investigate blood-pressure genetics. The consortium was formed by two parent consortia, the CHARGE-BP consortium (Cohorts for Heart and Aging Research in Genomic Epidemiology - blood pressure) and the GBPGEN consortium (Global Blood Pressure Genetics Consortium). In 2011 we performed genome-wide association analyses based on genome-wide SNPs imputed to HapMap for systolic and diastolic blood pressure (SBP and DBP) and mean arterial pressure and pulse pressure (MAP and PP). In 2016 we performed an analysis based on the Cardio-MetaboChip for SBP and DBP. All these datasets are available here, however, full association statistics including effect size directions, only under controlled access by dbGaP.

  Study phs000585

• Centers for AIDS Research (CFAR) Network of Integrated Clinical Systems (CNICS)

  Advances in antiretroviral therapies (ART) and patient management have improved survival of people living with HIV (PLWH). However, with exposure to ART and associated side effects and toxicities as well as to the virus itself, PLWH are at an increased risk of several chronic diseases. The Centers for AIDS Research (CFAR) Network of Integrated Clinical Systems (CNICS) research network integrates longitudinal clinical data and treatment management of PLWH and provides research infrastructure to support HIV-associated clinical, social, and behavioral outcomes and comparative effectiveness research using data collected from 8 Centers for AIDS Research clinical sites across United States. For detailed study description, see Kitahata et al. (2008, PMID:18263650).

  Study phs001788

• A comprehensive proteogenomic pipeline for neoantigen discovery to advance personalized cancer immunotherapy

  The accurate identification and prioritization of antigenic peptides is crucial for the development of personalized cancer immunotherapies. Publicly available pipelines to predict clinical neoantigens do not allow direct integration of mass spectrometry immunopeptidomics data, which can uncover antigenic peptides derived from various canonical and non-canonical sources. To address this, we present an end-to-end clinical proteogenomic pipeline, called NeoDisc, that combines state-of-the-art publicly available and in-house software for immunopeptidomics, genomics and transcriptomics with in-silico tools for the identification, prediction, and prioritization of tumor-specific and immunogenic antigens from multiple sources, including neoantigens, viral antigens and high-confidence tumor-specific antigens.

  Study EGAS50000000228

• Star2xml: metadata converter into XML

  Star2xml: metadata converter into XML Welcome to the landing page for star2xml - a tool developed by the European Genome-phenome Archive (EGA) that enables users to convert metadata into XML format that is compliant with EGA's programmatic submission system. For starters, if you are not sure what metadata is in this context, you may want to explore our brief metadata introduction. . Star2xml is useful for users who have already submitted their data to the EGA and want to also submit their metadata programmatically without having to create the XML files manually. The need for these XMLs containing metadata is explained in the EGA's metadata schemas and programmatic submission guidelines. In summary, star2xml allows for users to deposit metadata in a tabular format (e.g. excel spreadsheet) and transform it into a compliant XML format. This saves time in large submissions, where the sheer size of metadata makes it difficult to manage. For smaller submissions, it is recommended to use EGA's Submitter Portal (SP) instead. The installation of the tool is straightforward, and it contains detailed documentation on how to use it in its GitHub repository . While star2xml can help users convert metadata formats, it does not validate the resulting metadata against EGA's schemas. Therefore, after creating your XMLs, you should still validate your metadata before submitting it to EGA, as described in the documentation for programmatic metadata validation.

  Documentation tools/star2xml

• Identifying causative mutations for Thrombocytopenia with Absent Radii

  Thrombocytopenia with Absent Radii is an inherited disorder that manifests itself with major limb skeletal abnormalities and low platelet count (and therefore a bleeding diathesis). The syndrome is well-characterised and defined phenotypically and there is a well-established database of UK-based families affected with ths disorder. The causative mutation for the disorder is yet to be identified. If known, it would allow for pre-natal screening and counselling avoiding life-long care for patients who are affected and are therefore severely disabled. We postulate that exon sequencing of 4 unrelated affected individuals would give enough power to narrow down potential candidate mutations which would thereafter be confirmed using DNA from other affected families.

  Study EGAS00001000054

• A standardised framework for robust fragmentomic feature extraction from cell-free DNA sequencing data

  Fragmentomic features of cell-free DNA represent promising non-invasive biomarkers for cancer diagnosis. However, a lack of systematic evaluation of biases in feature quantification has hindered the adoption of such applications. We compared features derived from whole-genome sequencing of ten healthy donors using nine library kits and ten data-processing routes, and validated them in 1,182 plasma samples from published studies. Our results clarify the variations resulting from library preparation and feature quantification methods. We designed the Trim Align Pipeline and the cfDNAPro R package as unified interfaces for data pre-processing, feature extraction, and visualisation, aiming to standardise multimodal feature engineering and integration for machine learning.

  Study EGAS00001008051

• Next Generation Sequencing platform for targeted Personalized Therapy of Leukemia - Acute myeloid leukemia

  The advent of high-throughput next generation sequencing (NGS) technologies that are revolutionizing genomics and transcriptomics by providing a single base resolution tool for a unified deep analysis of diseases complexity allows a fast and cost-efficient fine-scale assessment of the genetic variability hidden within cohorts of patients affected by the same leukemia. That being so, by potentially highlighting inter-individual differences that may play a role in the differential success of diverse therapeutic interventions, they promise to be crucial for selecting the most appropriate medical treatments. The project aims at the identification of novel prognostic biomarkers for acute myeloid leukemia (AML) and studied the molecular differences between aneuploid and euploid AML.

  Study EGAS00001005464

• Center for Cancer Genomics (CCG) Cancers of Unknown Primary Project (CUPP)

  The Cancers of Unknown Primary Project (CUPP) aims to characterize difficult tumor types with the goal of determining future best treatment practices. NCI will utilize whole exome sequencing, copy-number variation, DNA methylation in conjunction with transcriptome sequencing to provide a comprehensive genomic landscape of Cancers of Unknown Primary (CUP). The samples will be processed and submitted for genomic characterization using pipelines and procedures established within the Center for Cancer Genomics (CCG).

  Study phs001801

• Susceptibility loci for tanning ability in Japanese population identified by genome-wide association study

  We performed genome-wide association studies of Japanese Skin Type for Japanese individuals from a cohort study by the Tohoku Medical Megabank Project in order to identify variants related to tanning ability and skin pigmentation. We used imputed genotype data of 9,187 Japanese individuals, of which 4,475 individuals are from Miyagi prefecture and 4,712 individuals are from Iwate prefecture. Skin Type information was obtained from the questionnaire for cohort participants.

  Study JGAS000160

• Whole Genome Sequencing from patients with multiple myeloma treated with BCL2 inhibitor based treatment

  Samples was collected at the Mayo Clinic. MM tumor samples were enriched using the StemCell EasySep Human CD138 positive selection kit II (StemCell, Cambridge, MA). DNA from CD138+ MM cell (tumor) or peripheral blood samples (germline control) at Mayo Clinic (Rochester or Arizona) underwent WGS. For samples collected at Mayo Clinic Rochester, library preparation was completed using the NEB Ultra II (New England Biolabs, Ipswich, MA) and the Nextera Flex systems (Illumina, San Diego, CA) and sequenced at the Mayo Clinic Genome Analysis Core with an approximate depth of 30X for tumor samples and 60X for the germline control. For samples collected at Mayo Clinic Arizona, Novogene was used for WGS following random shearing of the DNA, end-repairs, A-tailed and ligated with Illumina adapters. Sequencing was performed on the Illumina Novaseq 6000 sequencer Reference Genome: GRCh38.

  Dataset EGAD50000002132

• Whole exome sequencing for clarification of rare causes of axonal Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease (2017-08-16)

  The project is focused on the axonal forms of Charcot-Marie-Tooth (CMT) disease. We have selected 13 families (7 from Spain and 6 from Czech Republic) that have been indepth clinically assessed and previously tested for mutations in known CMT genes without causal variants characterised. In these patients we expect to discover several CMT2 genes. Thus, we requested for exome sequencing of 45 DNAs:27 exomes in families from Spain and 18 exomes in the families from Czech Republic. This data is part of a pre-publication release. For information on the proper use of pre-publication data shared by the Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute (including details of any publication moratoria), please see http://www.sanger.ac.uk/datasharing/ This dataset contains all the data available for this study on 2017-08-16.

  Dataset EGAD00001003565

• Mutational landscape of the transcriptome offers putative targets for immunotherapy of myeloproliferative neoplasms

  In this study, we aimed to comprehensively characterize in 113 myeloproliferative neoplasms (MPN) patients the mutational landscape of the granulocyte transcriptome using RNA sequencing data. We implemented workflows for fusion and variant calling, and differential splicing analysis for patients with hotspot SF3B1 mutations. Finally, we characterized the neoantigen landscape on individualized level taking each patient's HLA genotype (derived from the same RNA-seq dataset) into account.

  Study EGAS00001003486

• Genome-wide DNA Methylation Data from Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC arrays for whole blood samples from 403 healthy individuals

  Genome-wide DNA Methylation Data from Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC arrays for whole blood samples from 403 healthy individuals. Additional associated phenotype information is available for all individuals included in this study directly from CIBMTR. Data are available under controlled access release upon reasonable request and execution of a data use agreement. Requests should be submitted to CIBMTR at info-request@mcw.edu and include the study reference IB17-04.

  Study EGAS00001006033

• RNA Sequencing of AD OM cells exposed to traffic-related air pollutants

  Total RNA sequencing of olfactory mucosa (OM) cells derived from individuals diagnosed with Alzheimer's disease exposed to traffic-related ultrafine particles (UFPs) for 24-h and 72-h in submerged cultures. The UFPs used for exposures were: A0, A20 and Euro6. Exposures were compared to the corresponding blank samples.

  Study EGAS50000000448

• BELLINI clinical trial single-cell RNA-Seq and TCR data: cohorts A & B

  Single-cell RNA-Seq data and TCR sequencing data (both by 10X Genomics) of 51 TNBC primary tumors obtained from 29 unique patients from BELLINI clinical trial. The data includes pre- and post-treatment samples. Patients in cohort A (16 patients, 28 samples) received nivolumab for 4 weeks, patients in cohort B (13 patients, 23 samples) received nivolumab + ipilimumab for 4 weeks. The included sequencing data was generated from frozen material for cohort A and from fresh material for cohort B.

  Dataset EGAD50000000807

• Comprehensive molecular phenotyping of ARID1A-deficient gastric cancer reveals pervasive epigenomic reprogramming and therapeutic opportunities

  This dataset includes paired tumor-blood whole exome sequencing data for 209 gastric cancer (GC) patients, along with whole transcriptome sequencing data for 125 GC samples. Whole exome sequencing was conducted using Agilent SureSelect Human All Exon V6 kits. For RNA sequencing, total RNA was isolated using the RNeasy Mini Kit, and libraries were prepared with the TruSeq Stranded Total RNA with Ribo-Zero Gold protocol (Illumina). Aligned BAM files for both exome and RNAseq data are included in this dataset.

  Dataset EGAD50000000660

• WES for 42 patients with pleural mesothelioma (Not matched)

  The dataset contains WES data (bam files) for 42 pleural mesothelioma samples. Nextera Flex for Enrichment solution (Illumina, San Diego, CA) in combination with SureSelect Human All Exon V7 probes (Agilent, Santa Clara, CA) was used for library preparation and generated libraries were sequenced on NovaSeq 6000 (Illumina, San Diego, CA) in 150 pair-end mode. Quality control of the raw data was conducted using fastQC (v. 0.11.8) (https://www.bioinformatics. babraham.ac.uk/projects/fastqc/). WES data were then analyzed with the DRAGEN Bio IT platform 49 (version 4.2.4) and the human GRCh38 as reference genome.

  Dataset EGAD50000002127

• WES for 45 patients with pleural mesothelioma (Matched)

  The dataset contains WES data (bam files) for 45 pleural mesothelioma samples. Nextera Flex for Enrichment solution (Illumina, San Diego, CA) in combination with SureSelect Human All Exon V7 probes (Agilent, Santa Clara, CA) was used for library preparation and generated libraries were sequenced on NovaSeq 6000 (Illumina, San Diego, CA) in 150 pair-end mode. Quality control of the raw data was conducted using fastQC (v. 0.11.8) (https://www.bioinformatics. babraham.ac.uk/projects/fastqc/). WES data were then analyzed with the DRAGEN Bio IT platform 49 (version 4.2.4) and the human GRCh38 as reference genome.

  Dataset EGAD50000002128

• Bulk 3' mRNA-Seq of dome and suspension tubuloids

  Bulk 3' mRNA-sequencing of human kidney tubuloids grown in dome and suspension culture for the identification of transcriptional differences associated with culture method, passage, and donor. Tubuloids were generated from 4 separate donors and collected for sequencing at day 7 of passage 3, 4, and 5 in dome and suspension culture.

  Study EGAS50000001629

• Whole exome sequencing of Parkinson's disease patients from the United Kingdom

  As part of the International Parkinson's Disease Genomics Consortium, exomes of Parkinson's disease (PD) patients and healthy controls were sequenced to study the genetic etiology of PD. This UK cohort consists of 70 PD patients. Researchers can apply for access to fastq, vcf and binary plink files for this cohort.

  Study EGAS00001002156

• Validation_of_AML_Mutational_Screening

  We recently worked-up a pulldown protocol for studying 21 genes recurrently mutated in AML (Study1770). Our manuscript is currently under revision and to address the reviewers' comments we need to validate some mutations by re-sequencing. In this add-on study we will be using PCR followed by MiSeq for this purpose.

  Study EGAS00001000430

• ChIP-seq and 4C-seq datasets in megakaryocytes and granulocytes from individuals with QPD and unaffected controls

  ChIP-seq was performed for the following histone modifications in both megakaryocytes and granulocytes: H3K27ac, H3K4me2, and H3K36me3. ChIP-seq was performed for H3K27me3 and CTCF in megakaryocytes only. All ChIP experiments consist of n=3 replicates for each of QPD and Control, with the exception of control granulocyte H3K4me2 for which only n=2 replicates were performed. 4C-seq datasets consist of 2 viewpoints (PLAU promoter and an intergenic enhancer), profiled in megakaryocytes from n=2 controls and n=4 QPD.

  Dataset EGAD00001006048

• Single cell RNA sequencing of CD19 CAR T-cell infusion products

  We performed single cell RNA sequencing of remnants from CD19 CAR T-cell infusion products used for standard of care treatment for relapsed/refractory large B-cell lymphoma. Libraries were prepared using 10X 5’ GEX chemistry and sequenced on an Illumina HiSeq 4000 to obtain >50,000 reads per cell.

  Study EGAS00001004576