3659 results for "RNA AND sequencing OR transcriptome"

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• The Normal Human Tissue Sequencing Project: Non-Diseased, Non-Malignant Tissues

  The Normal Human Tissue Sequencing Project provides RNA expression and DNA methylation data from normal (non-diseased) human tissues. This data set from a variety of source tissue is a valuable resource for human disease studies.

  Study phs000819

• Sequencing data for study Dissociation of solid tumour tissues with cold active protease for single-cell RNA-seq minimizes conserved collagenase-associated stress responses for library TENX021_SA854_001

  Single-cell RNA-sequencing data generated using the 10X genomics chromium platform, comprising patient derived xenograft, cell line, and primary tumour data. This includes different digestion conditions (37C collagenase vs 6C cold protease) and FACS sorting for live, dying, and dead cells. 3 samples; filetype=fastq

  Dataset EGAD00001005141

• Sequencing data for study Dissociation of solid tumour tissues with cold active protease for single-cell RNA-seq minimizes conserved collagenase-associated stress responses for library TENX021_SA854_002

  Single-cell RNA-sequencing data generated using the 10X genomics chromium platform, comprising patient derived xenograft, cell line, and primary tumour data. This includes different digestion conditions (37C collagenase vs 6C cold protease) and FACS sorting for live, dying, and dead cells. 3 samples; filetype=fastq

  Dataset EGAD00001005142

• Sequencing data for study Dissociation of solid tumour tissues with cold active protease for single-cell RNA-seq minimizes conserved collagenase-associated stress responses for library TENX004_SA605X3XB01966_003

  Single-cell RNA-sequencing data generated using the 10X genomics chromium platform, comprising patient derived xenograft, cell line, and primary tumour data. This includes different digestion conditions (37C collagenase vs 6C cold protease) and FACS sorting for live, dying, and dead cells. 12 samples; filetype=fastq

  Dataset EGAD00001005161

• Sequencing data for study Dissociation of solid tumour tissues with cold active protease for single-cell RNA-seq minimizes conserved collagenase-associated stress responses for library TENX055_VOA11924A_37C

  Single-cell RNA-sequencing data generated using the 10X genomics chromium platform, comprising patient derived xenograft, cell line, and primary tumour data. This includes different digestion conditions (37C collagenase vs 6C cold protease) and FACS sorting for live, dying, and dead cells. 12 samples; filetype=fastq

  Dataset EGAD00001005170

• Sequencing data for study Dissociation of solid tumour tissues with cold active protease for single-cell RNA-seq minimizes conserved collagenase-associated stress responses for library TENX056_VOA11924F_37C

  Single-cell RNA-sequencing data generated using the 10X genomics chromium platform, comprising patient derived xenograft, cell line, and primary tumour data. This includes different digestion conditions (37C collagenase vs 6C cold protease) and FACS sorting for live, dying, and dead cells. 12 samples; filetype=fastq

  Dataset EGAD00001005171

• Sequencing data for study Dissociation of solid tumour tissues with cold active protease for single-cell RNA-seq minimizes conserved collagenase-associated stress responses for library TENX054_SA604X9XB02417_001

  Single-cell RNA-sequencing data generated using the 10X genomics chromium platform, comprising patient derived xenograft, cell line, and primary tumour data. This includes different digestion conditions (37C collagenase vs 6C cold protease) and FACS sorting for live, dying, and dead cells. 12 samples; filetype=fastq

  Dataset EGAD00001005172

• Sequencing data for study Dissociation of solid tumour tissues with cold active protease for single-cell RNA-seq minimizes conserved collagenase-associated stress responses for library TENX003_SA605X3XB01966_001

  Single-cell RNA-sequencing data generated using the 10X genomics chromium platform, comprising patient derived xenograft, cell line, and primary tumour data. This includes different digestion conditions (37C collagenase vs 6C cold protease) and FACS sorting for live, dying, and dead cells. 12 samples; filetype=fastq

  Dataset EGAD00001005159

• Sequencing data for study Dissociation of solid tumour tissues with cold active protease for single-cell RNA-seq minimizes conserved collagenase-associated stress responses for library TENX051_PBC04633_001

  Single-cell RNA-sequencing data generated using the 10X genomics chromium platform, comprising patient derived xenograft, cell line, and primary tumour data. This includes different digestion conditions (37C collagenase vs 6C cold protease) and FACS sorting for live, dying, and dead cells. 12 samples; filetype=fastq

  Dataset EGAD00001005168

• Sequencing data for study Dissociation of solid tumour tissues with cold active protease for single-cell RNA-seq minimizes conserved collagenase-associated stress responses for library TENX067_VOA12024_001

  Single-cell RNA-sequencing data generated using the 10X genomics chromium platform, comprising patient derived xenograft, cell line, and primary tumour data. This includes different digestion conditions (37C collagenase vs 6C cold protease) and FACS sorting for live, dying, and dead cells. 12 samples; filetype=fastq

  Dataset EGAD00001005179

• Sequencing data for study Dissociation of solid tumour tissues with cold active protease for single-cell RNA-seq minimizes conserved collagenase-associated stress responses for library TENX049_SA928_003

  Single-cell RNA-sequencing data generated using the 10X genomics chromium platform, comprising patient derived xenograft, cell line, and primary tumour data. This includes different digestion conditions (37C collagenase vs 6C cold protease) and FACS sorting for live, dying, and dead cells. 12 samples; filetype=fastq

  Dataset EGAD00001005178

• Sequencing data for study Dissociation of solid tumour tissues with cold active protease for single-cell RNA-seq minimizes conserved collagenase-associated stress responses for library TENX050_PBC04573_002

  Single-cell RNA-sequencing data generated using the 10X genomics chromium platform, comprising patient derived xenograft, cell line, and primary tumour data. This includes different digestion conditions (37C collagenase vs 6C cold protease) and FACS sorting for live, dying, and dead cells. 12 samples; filetype=fastq

  Dataset EGAD00001005167

• Sequencing data for study Dissociation of solid tumour tissues with cold active protease for single-cell RNA-seq minimizes conserved collagenase-associated stress responses for library TENX049_SA928_002

  Single-cell RNA-sequencing data generated using the 10X genomics chromium platform, comprising patient derived xenograft, cell line, and primary tumour data. This includes different digestion conditions (37C collagenase vs 6C cold protease) and FACS sorting for live, dying, and dead cells. 12 samples; filetype=fastq

  Dataset EGAD00001005177

• Sequencing data for study Dissociation of solid tumour tissues with cold active protease for single-cell RNA-seq minimizes conserved collagenase-associated stress responses for library TENX019_SA604X7XB02089_003

  Single-cell RNA-sequencing data generated using the 10X genomics chromium platform, comprising patient derived xenograft, cell line, and primary tumour data. This includes different digestion conditions (37C collagenase vs 6C cold protease) and FACS sorting for live, dying, and dead cells. 24 samples; filetype=fastq

  Dataset EGAD00001005152

• Sequencing data for study Dissociation of solid tumour tissues with cold active protease for single-cell RNA-seq minimizes conserved collagenase-associated stress responses for library TENX004_SA605X3XB01966_004

  Single-cell RNA-sequencing data generated using the 10X genomics chromium platform, comprising patient derived xenograft, cell line, and primary tumour data. This includes different digestion conditions (37C collagenase vs 6C cold protease) and FACS sorting for live, dying, and dead cells. 12 samples; filetype=fastq

  Dataset EGAD00001005162

• Sequencing data for study Dissociation of solid tumour tissues with cold active protease for single-cell RNA-seq minimizes conserved collagenase-associated stress responses for library TENX006_PBC04106_001

  Single-cell RNA-sequencing data generated using the 10X genomics chromium platform, comprising patient derived xenograft, cell line, and primary tumour data. This includes different digestion conditions (37C collagenase vs 6C cold protease) and FACS sorting for live, dying, and dead cells. 3 samples; filetype=fastq

  Dataset EGAD00001005163

• Sequencing data for study Dissociation of solid tumour tissues with cold active protease for single-cell RNA-seq minimizes conserved collagenase-associated stress responses for library TENX038_VOA11267_002

  Single-cell RNA-sequencing data generated using the 10X genomics chromium platform, comprising patient derived xenograft, cell line, and primary tumour data. This includes different digestion conditions (37C collagenase vs 6C cold protease) and FACS sorting for live, dying, and dead cells. 3 samples; filetype=fastq

  Dataset EGAD00001005165

• Sequencing data for study Dissociation of solid tumour tissues with cold active protease for single-cell RNA-seq minimizes conserved collagenase-associated stress responses for library TENX051_PBC04633_002

  Single-cell RNA-sequencing data generated using the 10X genomics chromium platform, comprising patient derived xenograft, cell line, and primary tumour data. This includes different digestion conditions (37C collagenase vs 6C cold protease) and FACS sorting for live, dying, and dead cells. 12 samples; filetype=fastq

  Dataset EGAD00001005169

• Sequencing data for study Dissociation of solid tumour tissues with cold active protease for single-cell RNA-seq minimizes conserved collagenase-associated stress responses for library TENX049_SA928_001

  Single-cell RNA-sequencing data generated using the 10X genomics chromium platform, comprising patient derived xenograft, cell line, and primary tumour data. This includes different digestion conditions (37C collagenase vs 6C cold protease) and FACS sorting for live, dying, and dead cells. 12 samples; filetype=fastq

  Dataset EGAD00001005176

• Sequencing data for study Dissociation of solid tumour tissues with cold active protease for single-cell RNA-seq minimizes conserved collagenase-associated stress responses for library TENX020_SA604X8XB02164_001

  Single-cell RNA-sequencing data generated using the 10X genomics chromium platform, comprising patient derived xenograft, cell line, and primary tumour data. This includes different digestion conditions (37C collagenase vs 6C cold protease) and FACS sorting for live, dying, and dead cells. 3 samples; filetype=fastq

  Dataset EGAD00001005149

• Sequencing data for study Dissociation of solid tumour tissues with cold active protease for single-cell RNA-seq minimizes conserved collagenase-associated stress responses for library TENX003_SA605X3XB01966_002

  Single-cell RNA-sequencing data generated using the 10X genomics chromium platform, comprising patient derived xenograft, cell line, and primary tumour data. This includes different digestion conditions (37C collagenase vs 6C cold protease) and FACS sorting for live, dying, and dead cells. 12 samples; filetype=fastq

  Dataset EGAD00001005160

• Sequencing data for study Dissociation of solid tumour tissues with cold active protease for single-cell RNA-seq minimizes conserved collagenase-associated stress responses for library TENX023_SA604X9XB02413_002

  Single-cell RNA-sequencing data generated using the 10X genomics chromium platform, comprising patient derived xenograft, cell line, and primary tumour data. This includes different digestion conditions (37C collagenase vs 6C cold protease) and FACS sorting for live, dying, and dead cells. 24 samples; filetype=fastq

  Dataset EGAD00001005146

• Sequencing data for study Dissociation of solid tumour tissues with cold active protease for single-cell RNA-seq minimizes conserved collagenase-associated stress responses for library TENX026_VOA11083SD_001

  Single-cell RNA-sequencing data generated using the 10X genomics chromium platform, comprising patient derived xenograft, cell line, and primary tumour data. This includes different digestion conditions (37C collagenase vs 6C cold protease) and FACS sorting for live, dying, and dead cells. 12 samples; filetype=fastq

  Dataset EGAD00001005158

• Sequencing data for study Dissociation of solid tumour tissues with cold active protease for single-cell RNA-seq minimizes conserved collagenase-associated stress responses for library TENX021_SA854_004

  Single-cell RNA-sequencing data generated using the 10X genomics chromium platform, comprising patient derived xenograft, cell line, and primary tumour data. This includes different digestion conditions (37C collagenase vs 6C cold protease) and FACS sorting for live, dying, and dead cells. 3 samples; filetype=fastq

  Dataset EGAD00001005144

• Sequencing data for study Dissociation of solid tumour tissues with cold active protease for single-cell RNA-seq minimizes conserved collagenase-associated stress responses for library TENX021_SA854_003

  Single-cell RNA-sequencing data generated using the 10X genomics chromium platform, comprising patient derived xenograft, cell line, and primary tumour data. This includes different digestion conditions (37C collagenase vs 6C cold protease) and FACS sorting for live, dying, and dead cells. 3 samples; filetype=fastq

  Dataset EGAD00001005143

• Sequencing data for study Dissociation of solid tumour tissues with cold active protease for single-cell RNA-seq minimizes conserved collagenase-associated stress responses for library TENX023_SA604X9XB02413_001

  Single-cell RNA-sequencing data generated using the 10X genomics chromium platform, comprising patient derived xenograft, cell line, and primary tumour data. This includes different digestion conditions (37C collagenase vs 6C cold protease) and FACS sorting for live, dying, and dead cells. 12 samples; filetype=fastq

  Dataset EGAD00001005145

• Sequencing data for study Dissociation of solid tumour tissues with cold active protease for single-cell RNA-seq minimizes conserved collagenase-associated stress responses for library TENX019_SA604X7XB02089_002

  Single-cell RNA-sequencing data generated using the 10X genomics chromium platform, comprising patient derived xenograft, cell line, and primary tumour data. This includes different digestion conditions (37C collagenase vs 6C cold protease) and FACS sorting for live, dying, and dead cells. 36 samples; filetype=fastq

  Dataset EGAD00001005151

• Sequencing data for study Dissociation of solid tumour tissues with cold active protease for single-cell RNA-seq minimizes conserved collagenase-associated stress responses for library TENX019_SA604X7XB02089_004

  Single-cell RNA-sequencing data generated using the 10X genomics chromium platform, comprising patient derived xenograft, cell line, and primary tumour data. This includes different digestion conditions (37C collagenase vs 6C cold protease) and FACS sorting for live, dying, and dead cells. 24 samples; filetype=fastq

  Dataset EGAD00001005153

• Sequencing data for study Dissociation of solid tumour tissues with cold active protease for single-cell RNA-seq minimizes conserved collagenase-associated stress responses for library TENX006_PBC04106_002

  Single-cell RNA-sequencing data generated using the 10X genomics chromium platform, comprising patient derived xenograft, cell line, and primary tumour data. This includes different digestion conditions (37C collagenase vs 6C cold protease) and FACS sorting for live, dying, and dead cells. 3 samples; filetype=fastq

  Dataset EGAD00001005164

• Sequencing data for study Dissociation of solid tumour tissues with cold active protease for single-cell RNA-seq minimizes conserved collagenase-associated stress responses for library TENX054_SA604X9XB02417_002

  Single-cell RNA-sequencing data generated using the 10X genomics chromium platform, comprising patient derived xenograft, cell line, and primary tumour data. This includes different digestion conditions (37C collagenase vs 6C cold protease) and FACS sorting for live, dying, and dead cells. 12 samples; filetype=fastq

  Dataset EGAD00001005173

• Sequencing data for study Dissociation of solid tumour tissues with cold active protease for single-cell RNA-seq minimizes conserved collagenase-associated stress responses for library TENX057_SA535X5XB02887_001

  Single-cell RNA-sequencing data generated using the 10X genomics chromium platform, comprising patient derived xenograft, cell line, and primary tumour data. This includes different digestion conditions (37C collagenase vs 6C cold protease) and FACS sorting for live, dying, and dead cells. 12 samples; filetype=fastq

  Dataset EGAD00001005174

• Sequencing data for study Dissociation of solid tumour tissues with cold active protease for single-cell RNA-seq minimizes conserved collagenase-associated stress responses for library TENX067_VOA12024_003

  Single-cell RNA-sequencing data generated using the 10X genomics chromium platform, comprising patient derived xenograft, cell line, and primary tumour data. This includes different digestion conditions (37C collagenase vs 6C cold protease) and FACS sorting for live, dying, and dead cells. 12 samples; filetype=fastq

  Dataset EGAD00001005180

• Sequencing data for study Dissociation of solid tumour tissues with cold active protease for single-cell RNA-seq minimizes conserved collagenase-associated stress responses for library TENX_015_SA604X6XB01979_001

  Single-cell RNA-sequencing data generated using the 10X genomics chromium platform, comprising patient derived xenograft, cell line, and primary tumour data. This includes different digestion conditions (37C collagenase vs 6C cold protease) and FACS sorting for live, dying, and dead cells. 3 samples; filetype=fastq

  Dataset EGAD00001005155

• Sequencing data for study Dissociation of solid tumour tissues with cold active protease for single-cell RNA-seq minimizes conserved collagenase-associated stress responses for library TENX018_VOA11019SA_002

  Single-cell RNA-sequencing data generated using the 10X genomics chromium platform, comprising patient derived xenograft, cell line, and primary tumour data. This includes different digestion conditions (37C collagenase vs 6C cold protease) and FACS sorting for live, dying, and dead cells. 24 samples; filetype=fastq

  Dataset EGAD00001005157

• Sequencing data for study Dissociation of solid tumour tissues with cold active protease for single-cell RNA-seq minimizes conserved collagenase-associated stress responses for library TENX024_SA604X9XB02417_002

  Single-cell RNA-sequencing data generated using the 10X genomics chromium platform, comprising patient derived xenograft, cell line, and primary tumour data. This includes different digestion conditions (37C collagenase vs 6C cold protease) and FACS sorting for live, dying, and dead cells. 12 samples; filetype=fastq

  Dataset EGAD00001005148

• Sequencing data for study Dissociation of solid tumour tissues with cold active protease for single-cell RNA-seq minimizes conserved collagenase-associated stress responses for library TENX024_SA604X9XB02417_001

  Single-cell RNA-sequencing data generated using the 10X genomics chromium platform, comprising patient derived xenograft, cell line, and primary tumour data. This includes different digestion conditions (37C collagenase vs 6C cold protease) and FACS sorting for live, dying, and dead cells. 12 samples; filetype=fastq

  Dataset EGAD00001005147

• Sequencing data for study Dissociation of solid tumour tissues with cold active protease for single-cell RNA-seq minimizes conserved collagenase-associated stress responses for library TENX019_SA604X7XB02089_001

  Single-cell RNA-sequencing data generated using the 10X genomics chromium platform, comprising patient derived xenograft, cell line, and primary tumour data. This includes different digestion conditions (37C collagenase vs 6C cold protease) and FACS sorting for live, dying, and dead cells. 36 samples; filetype=fastq

  Dataset EGAD00001005150

• Sequencing data for study Dissociation of solid tumour tissues with cold active protease for single-cell RNA-seq minimizes conserved collagenase-associated stress responses for library TENX_014_SA604X6XB01979_001

  Single-cell RNA-sequencing data generated using the 10X genomics chromium platform, comprising patient derived xenograft, cell line, and primary tumour data. This includes different digestion conditions (37C collagenase vs 6C cold protease) and FACS sorting for live, dying, and dead cells. 3 samples; filetype=fastq

  Dataset EGAD00001005154

• Sequencing data for study Dissociation of solid tumour tissues with cold active protease for single-cell RNA-seq minimizes conserved collagenase-associated stress responses for library TENX018_VOA11019SA_001

  Single-cell RNA-sequencing data generated using the 10X genomics chromium platform, comprising patient derived xenograft, cell line, and primary tumour data. This includes different digestion conditions (37C collagenase vs 6C cold protease) and FACS sorting for live, dying, and dead cells. 24 samples; filetype=fastq

  Dataset EGAD00001005156

• Sequencing data for study Dissociation of solid tumour tissues with cold active protease for single-cell RNA-seq minimizes conserved collagenase-associated stress responses for library TENX050_PBC04573_001

  Single-cell RNA-sequencing data generated using the 10X genomics chromium platform, comprising patient derived xenograft, cell line, and primary tumour data. This includes different digestion conditions (37C collagenase vs 6C cold protease) and FACS sorting for live, dying, and dead cells. 12 samples; filetype=fastq

  Dataset EGAD00001005166

• Sequencing data for study Dissociation of solid tumour tissues with cold active protease for single-cell RNA-seq minimizes conserved collagenase-associated stress responses for library TENX057_SA535X5XB02887_002

  Single-cell RNA-sequencing data generated using the 10X genomics chromium platform, comprising patient derived xenograft, cell line, and primary tumour data. This includes different digestion conditions (37C collagenase vs 6C cold protease) and FACS sorting for live, dying, and dead cells. 12 samples; filetype=fastq

  Dataset EGAD00001005175

• The genomic landscape of germinal center derived B-cell lymphomas other than follicular, diffuse-large B-cell and Burkitt lymphom

  As part of the ICGC, the ICGC MMML-Seq project performed whole genome sequencing and RNA sequencing of germinal center derived B-cell lymphoma. Analyses were performed in concordance with the guidelines of the ICGC.

  Study EGAS00001002422

• Efficacy of CDK4/6i in preclinical models of malignant pleural mesothelioma

  Assessment of antitumor activity of CDK4/6 inhibitors using in vitro and in vivo preclinical models of MPM using RNA-sequencing. We also include the genomic characterization (whole exome sequencing) of patient-derived cell lines used in the in vitro experiments.

  Study EGAS00001005352

• Integrative multi-omic analyses of malignant pleural mesothelioma

  Multi-omic data (whole-genome sequencing, RNA-seq, EPIC 850K methylation arrays) for 123 samples from the MESOMICS project, the French project of molecular characterization of malignant pleural mesothelioma

  Study EGAS00001004812

• Small intestinal neuroendocrine tumors

  The goal of this study was to gain insights into the transcriptomes, mutations and copy number variants present in small intestinal neuroendocrine tumors. The present dataset contains RNA-sequencing performed on seven such tumors.

  Study EGAS00001003358

• Human lymphoma plasma cfRNA - raw data

  This study contains total RNA sequencing data from plasma of 65 different human donors: 30 diffuse large B-cell lymphoma patients, 13 primary mediastinal large B-cell lymphoma patients and 22 cancer-free controls.

  Study EGAS00001007127

• TNF-induced dynamic regulation of mRNA stabilome in rheumatoid arthritis fibroblast-like synoviocytes

  During rheumatoid arthritis (RA), TNF activates fibroblast-like synoviocytes (FLS) inducing in a temporal order a constellation of genes, which perpetuate synovial inflammation. Although the molecular mechanisms regulating TNF-induced transcription are well characterized, little is known about the impact of mRNA stability on gene expression and the impact of TNF on decay rates of mRNA transcripts in FLS. To address these issues we performed RNA sequencing and genome-wide analysis of the mRNA stabilome in RA FLS. We found that TNF induces a biphasic gene expression program: initially, the inducible transcriptome consists primarily of unstable transcripts but progressively switches and becomes dominated by very stable transcripts. This temporal switch is due to: a) TNF-induced prolonged stabilization of previously unstable transcripts that enables progressive transcript accumulation over days and b) sustained expression and late induction of very stable transcripts. TNF- induced mRNA stabilization in RA FLS occurs during the late phase of TNF response, is MAPK-dependent, and involves several genes with pathogenic potential such as IL6, CXCL1, CXCL3, CXCL8/IL8, CCL2, and PTGS2. These results provide the first insights into genome-wide regulation of mRNA stability in RA FLS and highlight the potential contribution of dynamic regulation of the mRNA stabilome by TNF to chronic synovitis.

  Study phs001371

• InTEAM Consortium - Alcoholic Hepatitis

  Alcoholic hepatitis (AH) is a life-threatening condition characterized by profound hepatocellular dysfunction for which targeted treatments are urgently needed. Identification of molecular drivers is hampered by the lack of suitable animal models. By performing RNA sequencing in livers from patients with different phenotypes of alcohol-related liver disease (ALD), we describe the transcriptional programs involved in disease progression. We uncovered that development of AH is characterized by the defective activity of liver-enriched transcription factors (LETFs). The PPARG predicted activation state was found increased in early forms of ALD, while AH was associated by a marked decrease in HNF4A-dependent gene expression along with a marked expression of the fetal HNF4A isoform (P2). TGFB1, a key upstream transcriptome regulator in AH, induced the use of HNF4a P2 promoter in hepatocytes, which resulted in abnormal bile acid synthesis and defective metabolic and synthetic functions. PPARG agonists partially prevented this effect. We conclude that targeting TGFB1 and epigenetic drivers that modulate HNF4A-dependent gene expression could be beneficial to improve hepatocellular function in patients with AH. The study was conducted thanks to a multicenter collaboration under the National Institute of Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism (NIAAA)-funded consortium: Integrated Approaches for Identifying Molecular Targets in Alcoholic Hepatitis (InTEAM).

  Study phs001807

• Regulatory Changes in Glioblastoma Brain Tumors and Xenografts Wave 1

  Non-coding elements in our genomes that play critical roles in complex disease are frequently marked by highly unstable RNA species. Sequencing nascent RNAs attached to an actively transcribing RNA polymerase complex can identify unstable RNAs, including those templated from gene-distal enhancers (eRNAs). However, nascent RNA sequencing techniques remain challenging to apply in some cell lines and especially to intact tissues, limiting broad applications in fields such as cancer genomics and personalized medicine. Here we report the development of chromatin run-on and sequencing (ChRO-seq), a novel run-on technology that maps the location of RNA polymerase using virtually any frozen tissue sample, including samples with degraded RNA that are intractable to conventional RNA-seq. We used ChRO-seq to develop the first maps of nascent transcription in 23 human glioblastoma (GBM) brain tumors and patient derived xenografts. Remarkably, >90,000 distal enhancers discovered using the signature of eRNA biogenesis within primary GBMs closely resemble those found in the normal human brain, and diverge substantially from GBM cell models. Despite extensive overall similarity, 12% of enhancers in each GBM distinguish normal and malignant brain tissue. These enhancers drive regulatory programs similar to the developing nervous system and are enriched for transcription factor binding sites that specify a stem-like cell fate. These results demonstrate that GBMs largely retain the enhancer landscape associated with their tissue of origin, but selectively adopt regulatory programs that are responsible for driving stem-like cell properties. We also identified enhancers and their associated transcription factors that regulate genes characteristic of each known GBM subtype, and discovered a core group of transcription factors that control the expression of genes associated with clinical outcomes. This study uncovers new insights into the molecular etiology of GBM and introduces ChRO-seq which can now be used to map regulatory programs contributing to a variety of complex diseases.

  Study phs001646

• Genomic Changes in Breast Cancer Among Chinese Women in Hong Kong

  Recently, tumor sequencing and profiling analyses have improved molecular classification and refined existing breast cancer subtypes. However, epidemiologic data are absent in most somatic profiling studies even in extensively studied Western populations. The expansion of genomic studies to understudied populations with the integration of etiologic factors will allow the capture of a much wider range of genetic structure and mutagenic exposures associated with breast cancer risk. We therefore conducted a detailed molecular characterization of paired breast tumor/normal tissues using fresh frozen tissues collected from breast cancer cases in an ongoing breast cancer case-control study in Hong Kong. These analyses included whole genome (WGS)/exome sequencing (WES), targeted DNA panel sequencing, RNA sequencing (RNA-Seq), and genome-wide methylation profiling analyses.

  Study phs001870