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• Whole Exome Sequencing

  The objective of this study was to better understand the molecular changes occurring in tumors during development of ICB (immune checkpoint blockade) resistance. Here, we performed Whole Exome Sequencing (WES) on biopsies from a cohort of melanoma patients after progression on anti-CTLA4 or anti-PD1 monotherapy and matched normal samples. Genetic alterations of antigen presentation and interferon gamma signaling pathways were observed in approximately 25% of ICB resistant cases.

  Study EGAS50000000259

• The analysis of mtDNA variability of the modern Polish population

  The aim of the present study was to define the mtDNA variability of Polish population. For the first time, the study of Polish population was conducted on such a large number of individuals (n=5800) representing administrative units of both levels of local administration in Poland (voivodeships and counties). Furthermore, the clusters were used as an additional form of population subdivision, corresponding to geographic regions of Poland.

  Study EGAS00001003309

• Mate-pair sequencing of 12q-amplified osteosarcomas

  Mate-pair sequencing of 12q-amplified osteosarcomas for the detection of structural variants. This was carried out in order to study the structure of the chromosome 12q-amplicons and whether material from other chromosomes is also intertwined and amplified in a bid to further characterise these tumours beyond CDK4 and MDM2 amplification. Mate-pair data was also used to verify gene fusions detected with RNA-seq.

  Study EGAS50000000493

• FOCUS Trial

  We studied patients with advanced colorectal cancer, starting treatment with non-curative intent. 2135 unpretreated patients were randomly assigned to three treatment strategies in the ratio 1:1:1. Strategy A (control group) was single-agent fl uorouracil (given with levofolinate over 48 h every 2 weeks) until failure, then single-agent irinotecan. Strategy B was fl uorouracil until failure, then combination chemotherapy. Strategy C was combination chemotherapy from the outset.

  Study EGAS50000000725

• The genomic landscape of large and small tumors in early-onset prostate cancer patients

  This study characterizes the genomic landscape of prostate cancer (PCA) cells in patients below or at the age of 50 years. Tumors of such early onset patients already show a broad spectrum of sizes. To test if the size differences are indicative of special cancer subgroups, we sequenced the genome of the tumor cells and matched control samples from blood.

  Study EGAS00001000383

• HipSci HumanHT 12 Expression BeadChip analysis - Hereditary Cerebellar Ataxias

  The HipSci project brings together diverse constituents in genomics, proteomics, cell biology and clinical genetics to create a UK national iPS cell resource and use it to carry out cellular genetic studies. In this sub-study we performed Expression analysis using the Illumina HumanHT -12 Expression BeadChip on iPS cells generated from skin biopsies or blood samples from rare disease patients diagnosed with Hereditary Cerebellar Ataxias.

  Study EGAS00001002020

• Mutation_analysis_in_human_iPS_cells_

  PCR products were obtained from each target loci using genomic DNA from human iPS cells. Subsequently, PCR products are pooled and subjected to Illumina library preparation. The library will be sequenced by MiSeq. This data is part of a pre-publication release. For information on the proper use of pre-publication data shared by the Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute (including details of any publication moratoria), please see http://www.sanger.ac.uk/datasharing/

  Study EGAS00001000359

• Summary statistics of meta-analysis using two genome-wide association study of inflammatory bowel disease in Koreans.

  Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), a chronic inflammatory disorder of the gastrointestinal tract, is thought to develop due to dysregulated mucosal immune responses to gut flora in genetically susceptible individuals. Crohn’s disease (CD) and ulcerative colitis (UC) are the two major subtypes of IBD. To identify additional susceptibility loci for IBD in Asians, we performed meta-analyses using two genome-wide association studies.

  Study EGAS00001005026

• HipSci HumanHT 12 Expression BeadChip analysis - Primary immune deficiency

  The HipSci project brings together diverse constituents in genomics, proteomics, cell biology and clinical genetics to create a UK national iPS cell resource and use it to carry out cellular genetic studies. In this sub-study we performed Expression analysis using the Illumina HumanHT -12 Expression BeadChip on iPS cells generated from skin biopsies or blood samples from rare disease patients diagnosed with Primary immune deficiency.

  Study EGAS00001002027

• HipSci HumanHT 12 Expression BeadChip analysis - Bleeding and Platelet disorders

  The HipSci project brings together diverse constituents in genomics, proteomics, cell biology and clinical genetics to create a UK national iPS cell resource and use it to carry out cellular genetic studies. In this sub-study we performed Expression analysis using the Illumina HumanHT -12 Expression BeadChip on iPS cells generated from skin biopsies or blood samples from rare disease patients diagnosed with Bleeding and Platelet disorders.

  Study EGAS00001002028

• Comprehensive investigation of genome architecture of papillary thyroid cancer with whole-exon sequencing in the Chinese population.

  In this study, we performed whole-exon sequencing (WES) of 50 paired PTC tumors and adjacent normal tissues to identify novel potential biomarkers. We extracted mutational signatures which induce somatic mutations. Moreover, we observed copy number changes frequently occurring in some cancer related genes. Our study covers a comprehensive genetic framework that can be used in clinical trials and treatment modalities in PTC.

  Study EGAS00001002402

• Spontaneous mutations in the single TTN gene represent high tumor mutation burden

  Tumor mutation burden (TMB) is an emerging biomarker, whose calculation requires targeted sequencing of many genes. We investigated if the measurement of mutation counts within a single gene is representative of TMB. Whole exome sequencing (WES) data from the pan-cancer cohort (n=10,224) of TCGA, and targeted sequencing (tNGS) and TTN gene sequencing from 24 colorectal cancer samples (AMC cohort) were analyzed.

  Study EGAS00001004009

• Y chromosome variability in Polish population

  The aim of the present study was to define the Y chromosome variability in Polish male population. For the first time, the study of Polish population was conducted on such a large number of individuals (n=2705) representing administrative units of both levels of local administration in Poland (voivodeships and counties). Furthermore, the clusters were used as an additional form of population subdivision, corresponding to geographic regions of Poland.

  Study EGAS00001004111

• Whole-genome sequencing identifies ADGRG6 enhancer mutations and FRS2 duplications as angiogenesis-related drivers in bladder cancer

  Bladder cancer is one of the most common and highly vascularized cancers. To better understand its genomic structure and underlying etiology, we conducted whole-genome sequencing in 65 urothelial bladder carcinomas (the most common type of bladder cancer) and identified recurrent genetic alterations in a set of angiogenesis genes, facilitating the understanding of molecular mechanisms underlying pathological angiogenesis in this type of cancer.

  Study EGAS00001003388

• Saliva microbiota in Finnish children

  The human intestinal microbiota may play a role in the development of overweight and obesity. However, associations between saliva microbiota and body mass index (BMI) have been sparsely studied, although the oral cavity is the major gateway for microbes into the body. The aim of this study was to identify associations between the saliva microbiota and BMI categories in Finnish children aged 9-14 years.

  Study EGAS00001003039

• MM samples for epigenomic translocation of H3K4me3 broad domains following super-enhancer hijacking

  Chromosomal translocations are important drivers of haematological malignancies whereby proto-oncogenes are activated by juxtaposition with super-enhancers, often called enhancer hijacking. To examine this phenomenon we used ChipSeq based on a combination of six histone modifications as follows: H3K4me1, H3K4me3, H3K9me3, H3K27me3, H3K27Ac and H3K36me3. Samples are patient-derived xenografts generated by passaging primary patient CD138+ selected cells through the SCID-rab myeloma mouse model.

  Study EGAS00001005684

• Molecular profile of IMFT for the identification of potential druggable targets and biomarkers predicting crizotinib response.

  The clinical phase II trial EORTC 90101 “CREATE” showed high anti-tumor activity of crizotinib, an ALK/ROS1 inhibitor, in IMFT patients. However, results suggested that other molecular targets in addition to ALK/ROS1 might also contribute to the sensitivity of this kinase inhibitor. We therefore characterized molecular profile of IMFT to identify alterations which could play a role in the response to crizotinib.

  Study EGAS00001005419

• Single-cell transcriptome landscape of developing fetal gonads defines somatic cell lineage specification in humans

  We present the comprehensive transcriptional dynamics of cell types populating the male and female developing gonads at a single-cell level. We recovered the gene expression programs of around 128,000 single cells derived from 17 fetal testes and 16 fetal ovaries from 5 to 12 postconceptional weeks. The resulting dataset provides an unprecedented overview of this key period in sex determination and gonadal development.

  Study EGAS00001006568

• Population_based_analysis_of_POT1_variants_in_a_cutaneous_melanoma_case_control_cohort

  Pathogenic germline variants in the protection of telomeres 1 gene (POT1) have been associated with predisposition to a range of tumor types, including melanoma, glioma, leukemia and cardioangiosarcoma. We sequenced all coding exons of the POT1 gene in 2,929 European-descent melanoma cases and 3,298 controls, identifying 43 protein-changing genetic variants. We performed functional studies on each of these variants and explored their possible contribution to disease risk.

  Study EGAS00001006870

• ISCAPE V(D)J libraries from HA-specific single memory B cells of four Influenza A exposed individuals

  Peripheral blood mononuclear cells were used to produce paired, full-length IGM, IGK and IGL V(D)J libraries from HA-binding single memory B cells using the ISCAPE (Individualized Single Cell Analysis of Paired Expressed antigen receptors) technique. Locus-specific multiplexed nested PCR with primer sets targeting the 5’ UTR/leader and 3’ constant region was performed before well and plate indexing and paired chain sequencing with an Illumina MiSeq instrument. Expressed total IGM, IGK and IGL V(D)J libraries from each donor were acquired and analyzed to define personalized IG allele content. The fastq file names include the donor and a numerical plate index for the HA-specific ISCAPE BCR HC and LC V(D)J libraries.

  Dataset EGAD50000002019

• High-depth whole genome sequencing of paired ductal carcinoma in-situ (DCIS) and germline control samples from 51 individuals.

  Deposited here are whole-genome sequencing data for 51 paired breast cancer DCIS and matched-normal samples taken from the same individual. Average sequence depth is 110x for DCIS samples and 39x for matched-normals. Matched-normals are from blood (n=14) or adjacent normal breast (n=37). Sequencing was performed on Illumina HIseqX (n=70) or Illumina Novoseq (n=32). They are a part of a broader project that uses high-depth WGS to investigate the somatic mutation genomic landscape of DCIS in order to uncover biological insights into breast cancer progression as well as possible methods to stratify DCIS patients for individualised therapy or disease monitoring.

  Dataset EGAD50000002071

• Whole-genome sequencing data of human hematopoietic stem and progenitor cells in post-transplant clonal hematopoiesis

  This dataset contains BAM files of whole-genome sequencing data of single human HSPCs after colony expansion, for three individuals who harbor a DNMT3A mutant clonal hematopoiesis clone in their blood system after hematopoietic cell transplantation. 29 samples are present in this dataset; 10 samples for LTHIT005, 10 samples for LTHIT131, and 9 samples for LTHIT069. In the sample name, samples are annotated for being DNMT3A wildtype (wt) or mutant (mut), except for LTHIT069 (wt samples: F13, H4, K2, L16, N12, mut samples: C8, E10, L9, N5). Whole-genome sequencing was performed after standard Illumina WGS library preparation and sequenced on a Novaseq 6000 using 150 bp paired-end sequencing. The sequencing depth is 15x genome coverage, or 50Gbases per sample.

  Dataset EGAD50000001347

• Luminal progenitor cell line iHBEC(CD117)

  Basal-like breast cancer originates in luminal progenitors, frequently with an altered PI3K pathway, and focally in close association with genetically altered myoepithelial cells at the site of tumor initiation. The exact trajectory behind this bi-lineage phenomenon remains poorly understood. Here we used a breast cancer relevant transduction protocol including hTERT, shp16, shp53, and PIK3CA(H1047R) to immortalize FACS isolated luminal cells, and we identified a candidate multipotent progenitor. We found that the apparent luminal phenotype of these oncogene transduced progenitors was metastable giving rise to basal-like cells dependent on culture conditions. After culturing the cells for more than 60 passages, cells were subjected to scRNA-seq as well as bulk RNA sequencing of two subpopulations (CD271+ and CD271-).

  Dataset EGAD50000000723

• Genomic alterations in MM - BAM

  Tumor DNA was extracted from 100 bone marrow aspirate samples where CD138+ selection had been performed to enrich plasma cells from patients with multiple myeloma. Patient matched control DNA from either peripheral blood leukocytes or CD34+ stem cell harvests was also isolated. Both tumor and control DNA underwent library preparation using the Hyperplus kit (KAPA Biosystems) and were hybridized to baits for a targeted SeqCap myeloma panel (Nimblegen) encompassing 129 genes, regions for SNPs for copy number determination, and the IGH, IGK, IGL loci, as well as approximately 5 Mb surrounding the MYC locus. Samples were sequenced on a HiSeq2500 using 100 bp paired end reads. Resulting BAM files were returned along with annotations for somatic events including single nucleotide mutations, indels and structural rearrangements.

  Dataset EGAD00001004117

• Targeted sequencing of 72 prostate cancer driver in 712 plasma cell free DNA samples

  Dataset contains targeted sequencing data of 712 plasma cell free DNA samples and 428 white blood cell samples collected from 428 men with metastatic prostate cancer. Target capture was performed using a hydridization-based custom Roche SeqCap EZ Choice kit, designed to capture all exons of 72 prostate cancer driver genes. Cell free DNA was extracted from 10 mL blood samples. Libraries were sequenced using Illumina HiSeq 2500 or Illumina MiSeq instruments to a median coverage of 750x. 62% of samples had ctDNA fraction above 2% of total cfDNA. Note that "Dataset type" is erroneously listed as "Amplicon sequencing", because "Captured-based targeted sequencing" or "Hybridization-based targeted sequencing" were not available options in EGA at the time of submission.

  Dataset EGAD00001004208