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• Raw sequencing data of PERMED-01 trial

  Targeted sequencing (t-NGS) of frozen advanced cancers tissue was established with three panels covering 395 to 560 candidate cancer genes. Sequencing was done using the 2x150-bp paired-end technology on the Illumina MiSeq and NextSeq500 platforms. The DNA libraries of all coding exons were done with the HaloPlex Target Enrichment System (Agilent, Santa Clara, CA, USA).

  Dataset EGAD00001006289

• Anaplastic Thyroid Cancer aligned whole exome sequence data

  Whole exome sequence data in fastq format was aligned to the GRCH38 reference genome. Aligned sequence was preprocessed with GATK for Indel Realignment and Base Quality Score Recalibration. Duplicates were marked with Picard Mark Duplicates. Aligned sequence is in bam format. Details of the alignment can be found in he bam header. Tumour samples were classified as Anaplastic Thyroid, Poorly-differentiated or well-differentiated cancers.

  Dataset EGAD00001005791

• RNA-sequencing of a normal CD34+ cells

  Sample libraries were prepped using 500 ng of input RNA according to the KAPA RNA HyperPrep Kit with RiboErase (HMR) (Roche) using Unique Dual Index adapters (Integrated DNA Technologies, Inc.). Amplified sample libraries were paired-end sequenced (2x100 bp) on the Novaseq 6000 platform (Illumina) and aligned against the human genome (hg19) using STAR v2.5.4b2.

  Dataset EGAD00001007646

• Whole Exome Sequencing of Oro-Gastrointestinal tract cancers

  54 samples consisting of COAD, ESCC, GA and OSCC

  Dataset EGAD00001008455

• CGH Array

  DNA samples were extracted from peripheral blood lymphocytes using commercially available kit (Puregene Core Kit A, Qiagen) according to manufacturer's protocol. Agilent SurePrint G3 Human CGH Microarray 180K platform was used for screening of copy number aberrations (CNAs) using array-CGH protocol recommended by manufacturer (Agilent Technologies), data mining and interpretation of array-CGH results was performed in same manner as in our previously published results.

  Dataset EGAD00001007743

• Thirty cutaneous SCC WES tumour samples with matched normal

  Thirty cutaneous SCC WES tumour samples with matched normal include 20 samples from South et al. JID and 10 new samples. These 30 samples has been used to support the findings in the TGFb Nature Communications paper (DOI: 10.1038/ncomms12493). They are also a part of the ongoing study of cSCC genomic landscape of 40 cSCC samples in total.

  Dataset EGAD00001002253

• analysis of the off target effect after Prime editing in IPSC line KCNQ2 R201C. Comparison of parental KCNQ2 R201C with two corrected clonal lines.

  Short read whole genome sequencing analysis of the off target effect after Prime editing in IPSC line KCNQ2 R201C. Comparison of parental KCNQ2 R201C with two corrected clonal lines (3samples in total). Dataset contains CRAM files and VCF files for the respective samples.

  Dataset EGAD00001010904

• Bioinformatics analysis of chimerism in monochorionic dizygotic twins

  We conducted whole-genome sequencing on blood and buccal specimen from a family with chimerism identified in the two monochorionic dizygotic twins. Blood DNA was obtained from all family members. In addition, we obtained buccal specimen from the chimeric twins. Whole-genome sequencing was conducted on Illumina NovaSeq.

  Dataset EGAD00001009508

• Whole transcriptome sequencing of 38 follicular lymphoma tumours.

  This data set includes RNAseq from 38 follicular lymphoma tumours. All tumours were fresh frozen. Libraries were constructed by enriching for poly-A transcripts and sequenced as 75bp paired end reads on an Illumina HiSeq 2500 instrument.

  Dataset EGAD00001009650

• Deep sequencing of 60 genes from BCP HD ALL samples on Illumina HiSeq 2000, 100 bp paired-end

  50 ng of genomic double stranded DNA was enzymatically sheared to an average size of 200 bp. Further processing was performed using Illumina Nextera Rapid Capture Custom Kit (Illumina) and 100 bp paired-end sequencing was performed with 24 samples per lane on a Illumina HiSeq 2000 (Illumina) to reach a coverage of 100-1000x.

  Dataset EGAD00001002652

• Genomic Analysis of a Metastatic Fusion-negative Embryonal Rhabdomyosarcoma

  Autopsy-derived, later snap-frozen tissue fragments from a 5-year-old female with recurrent metastatic fusion-negative embryonal rhabdomyosarcoma (RMS) primary tumor of the left thigh were analyzed. No quality matched tissue was available. Prior panel analysis identified 2 prominent genetic changes: NRAS Q61K, PIK3CA H1047R, CDKN2A/B loss, and ERBB3 overexpression.

  Dataset EGAD00001009973

• Exome-sequencing of human B cell lymphoma cell lines

  26 cell lines derived from human Diffuse Large B Cell lymphomas (DLBCL) or Burkit Lymphomas (BL) were subjected to whole exome sequencing. Exome capture was carried out using the SeqCap EZ Exome Library 2.0 kit (Roche/Nimblegen) and 100 bp single-read sequencing was performed on a HiSeq2500 (Illumina). 82% of the coding region was covered at least 30x.

  Dataset EGAD00001002262

• Glioblastoma CRISPR Screen (2017-04-27)

  This is an in vitro genome-wide CRISPR/cas9 screen in human glioblastoma stem cells, screening for genes essential for survival of these cells. These cells express cas9 and have been transfected with a guide RNA library causing gene knockouts. We will analyse the sequencing data for depletion of guide RNAs. This dataset contains all the data available for this study on 2017-04-27.

  Dataset EGAD00001003308

• Evaluation of triple negative breast cancer with heterogeneous immune infiltration

  This dataset contains the raw RNA-seq data (FASTQ files) of the samples used in the study title: "Evaluation of triple negative breast cancer with heterogeneous immune infiltration". The dataset is composed of 3 patients with 6 samples per patient (3 with high TILs and 3 with low TILs).

  Dataset EGAD00001010280

• Blueprint: A human variation panel of genetic influences on epigenomes and transcriptomes in three immune cells, (ChIP-Seq_H3K27me3 for mature neutrophil, on genome GRCh37)

  ChIP-Seq_H3K27me3 data for 131 mature neutrophil sample(s). 321 run(s), 134 experiment(s), 134 analysis(s) on human genome GRCh37. Analysis documentation available at http://ftp.ebi.ac.uk/pub/databases/blueprint/blueprint_Epivar/protocols/README_chipseq_analysis_ebi_20160816

  Dataset EGAD00001002712

• RNA-seq dataset of A cycling, progenitor-like cell population at the root of atypical teratoid rhabdoid tumor subtype differentiation trajectories

  Study describing the differentiation trajectory of atypical teratoid rhabdoid tumors (ATRTs) at single-cell level. This study describes how the differentiation trajectory differs per subtype of ATRTs, and how those findings could contribute to develop so-called "maturation therapy" tailored towards ATRTs.

  Dataset EGAD00001015544

• Exome sequencing of two siblings with a neurodegenerative disorder identifies causative compound heterozygous variants in SLC5A6

  Exome sequencing data of two siblings of with a neurodegenerative phenotype due to SMVT deficiency. Exonic sequences were enriched using the SeqCap EZ Human Exome Library v3.0 kit (Roche NimbleGen) and libraries sequenced as 100bp paired-end reads on the HiSeq 2000 platform (Illumina).

  Dataset EGAD00001005364

• Blueprint: A human variation panel of genetic influences on epigenomes and transcriptomes in three immune cells, (ChIP-Seq_H3K4me3 for mature neutrophil, on genome GRCh37)

  ChIP-Seq_H3K4me3 data for 133 mature neutrophil sample(s). 208 run(s), 136 experiment(s), 136 analysis(s) on human genome GRCh37. Analysis documentation available at http://ftp.ebi.ac.uk/pub/databases/blueprint/blueprint_Epivar/protocols/README_chipseq_analysis_ebi_20160816

  Dataset EGAD00001002711

• Whole exome and targeted sequencing of non-muscle-invasive bladder cancer

  Tumor-blood paired whole-exome sequencing of 58 pairs of non-muscle-invasive bladder cancer samples (stageT1). Targeted sequencing of 112 non-muscle-invasive bladder cancer samples (34 stage T1; 78 stage Ta) Please note the following files have been removed: EGAR00003025153, EGAR00003025435, EGAR00003025294, EGAR00003025262, EGAR00003025224.

  Dataset EGAD00001008332

• Highly differentiated, fusion-negative rhabdomyosarcoma.

  Sequencing was performed using OncoPanel v.2 (OPv2), an Agilent SureSelect custom designed bait set consisting of the coding regions of 504 genes, previously linked to human cancer. Sequencing wa sperformed on an Illumina HiSeq 2500. 14 highly differentiated, fusion-negative rhabdomyosarcoma tumor samples, and 8 non-matched normal skeletal muscle samples weer sequenced. BAM files are available for download.

  Dataset EGAD00001003746

• POT1 splice site mutant analysis

  We are interested in the contribution mutations in the Shelterin complex protein POT1 may have to the development of melanoma. We have identified a patient who carries a splice site mutation in POT1 and as part of our analysis of this gene we aim to sequence the transcriptome of this patient to see how this mutation influences splicing. RNA has been obtained from lymphocytes collected from the patient.

  Dataset EGAD00001000786

• exome sequence of female patients suffering from Ovarian Meiotic Defects

  Exome sequencing was performed on 15 unrelated female patients suffering from primary infertility due to Ovarian Meiotic Defects (OMD). Each reference number corresponds to one of the tested subject. DNA was extracted from Saliva using Oragene saliva DNA collection kit (DNAgenotek Inc., Ottawa, Canada).Exome capture was performed with the Agilent V5 kit and sequencing was performed on Illumina HiSeq 2000.

  Dataset EGAD00001004035

• Exome sequencing data from tumor progression cohort

  This dataset, named Stockholm tumor progression cohort, contains exome-sequencing samples of matched primary and metastasis samples from 20 metastatic breast cancer patients. All patients have one or more sequenced normal samples as well. The total number of samples is 125. The dataset has been used, apart from other studies, to explore tumor evolution patterns in metastatic breast cancer at Karolinska Institute Stockholm.

  Dataset EGAD00001003837

• Whole genome sequencing of metastatic cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma

  This dataset includes somatic small variant calling files derived from fifteen metastatic samples from cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma matched to normal blood samples. These samples were whole-genome sequenced by HiSeq X Ten and the resulting reads were mapped against the human genome (hg37) using BWA-MEM 0.7.10-r789. Somatic variant calling was then performed using strelka 1 (version 2.0.17).

  Dataset EGAD00001004530

• Mechanism of action and resistance to Trastuzumab Deruxtecan in patients with metastatic breast cancer: the DAISY trial

  195 exome sequencing samples

  Dataset EGAD00001011110

• RNAseq of ribosomal footprints

  Cancer genes can affect ribosomal RNA processing and this can underlie their essentiality to cells, making them cell-essential in the same way as ribosomal genes themselves. We want to confirm this, in order to understand the results of our CRISPR drop-out screens.NOTE FROM BESPOKE TEAM: Run a single read 1 (forward read) of 30 bases, then an index 1 read as normal. This would fit a 50cycle kit

  Dataset EGAD00001001930

• TTV018 RORC IBD-associated genotype effects on RORgT expression and function in ex vivo T cells

  RNA sequencing of peripheral immune cells from patients +/- an IBD risk variant. Peripheral immune cells +/- in vitro test compound treatment. This data is part of a pre-publication release. For information on the proper use of pre-publication data shared by the Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute (including details of any publication moratoria), please see http://www.sanger.ac.uk/datasharing/

  Dataset EGAD00001002233

• RRBS DNA methylation analysis of in vitro differentiation from induced pluripotent stem cells to hepatocyte-like cells

  Fastq files of Reduced Representation Bisulfite Sequencing data (HaeIII, covering about 7 million CpGs per sample) of induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSC), definitive endoderm (DE) and hepatocyte-like cells (HLC). The dataset comprises data generated by the in vitro differentiation protocol Cellartis (Takara Bio, "CEL", n = 4).

  Dataset EGAD00001005933

• RNA-seq from PDAC samples

  Bam and fastq files from RNA-seq of PDAC samples used in the PCSI mismatch repair study

  Dataset EGAD00001006261

• Validated Single-cell RNA sequencing in early breast cancer

  Single-cell RNA and VDJ sequencing of early breast cancer

  Dataset EGAD00001006608

• Illumina RNA-Seq paired of 10 different tumor samples from the Master program (H021)

  Fastq files of paired RNA-Seq of 10 different tumor samples, for which Nanopore and Illumina sequencing was compared. Illumina sequencing was carried out with HiSeq4000 or HiSeq X-Ten using the Illumina TruSeq stranded mRNA Kit.

  Dataset EGAD00001008971

• Whole transcriptome sequencing of 78 follicular lyphoma tumours

  This data set includes RNAseq from 77 follicular lymphoma tumours. All tumours were fresh frozen. Libraries were constructed by enriching for poly-A transcripts and sequenced as 75bp paired end reads on an Illumina HiSeq 2500 instrument.

  Dataset EGAD00001010894

• RNA-seq dataset: Short-term fasting before living kidney donation has an immune-modulatory effect

  This dataset contains 13 RNA-seq samples in CRAM format, generated using the Illumina NovaSeq 6000 platform. The Roche_mRNA_UniversalAdapterUniquePrime protocol was used for library preparation. The aim of the study is to determine the effect of Short-Term Fasting on the abundance and phenotype of different immune cell populations.

  Dataset EGAD00001015472

• Induction of HIV-1 Env-Specific Peripheral Blood Plasmablasts and Clonal Persistence as Bone Marrow Plasma Cells Following Vaccination in Humans

  Induction of persistent HIV-1 Envelope (Env) specific antibody (Ab) is a primary goal of HIV vaccine strategies, however, it is unclear if HIV Env immunization in humans induces bone marrow plasma cells, the presumed source of long-lived systemic Ab. To define the features of Env-specific plasma cells after vaccination, samples were obtained from HVTN 105, a phase I trial testing the same gp120 protein immunogen, AIDSVAX B/E, as used in RV144, along with a DNA immunogen in various prime/boost strategies. Boosting regimens that included AIDSVAX B/E induced robust peripheral blood plasmablast responses. The Env-specific immunoglobulin repertoire of the plasmablasts was dominated by VH1 gene usage and targeting of the V3 region. Numerous plasmablast-derived immunoglobulin lineages persisted in the bone marrow greater than eight months after immunization, including in the CD138+ long-lived plasma cell compartment. These findings identify a cellular linkage for the development of sustained Env-specific Ab following vaccination in humans.

  Study phs002027

• Single-cell profiling of neoantigen-specific T cells in lung cancers treated with neoadjuvant PD-1 blockade

  This dataset includes 406 samples from non small cell lung cancer patients treated with neoadjuvant anti-PD-1. The Single Cell 5’ V(D)J and 5’ DGE kits (10X Genomics) were used to capture immune repertoire information and gene expression from the same cell in an emulsion-based protocol at the single cell level. Libraries were generated and sequenced on an Illumina NovaSeq instrument using 2x150bp paired end sequencing.

  Dataset EGAD00001007728

• Next Generation Mendelian Genetics: Familial Hemophagocytic Lymphohistiocytosis

  The NHGRI Next Generation Mendelian Genetics project uses exome resequencing to identify variants in unsolved Mendelian diseases. Familial hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis (fHLH) is a serious immune disorder that results from defective cytotoxic lymphocyte function. Autosomal recessive mutations in PFP1, UNC13D, STX11, STBP2, or RAB27, and hemizygous mutations in SH2D1A or BIRC4, account for known causes of the disease, but 30-70% of patients in North America lack a known genetic etiology. This project was designed to identify additional genetic abnormalities from HLH patients. The exome sequences of four unrelated individuals with a diagnosis of HLH, but without mutations in genes known to cause disease, were obtained by massively parallel DNA sequencing.

  Study phs000537

• Collaborative Cohort of Cohorts for COVID-19 Research (C4R): Severe Asthma Research Program (SARP)

  Cohort Description The Severe Asthma Research Program (SARP) has been investigating the clinical, physiologic and molecular phenotypes of asthma since 2000. It is currently following ~400 deeply phenotyped asthma patients. Data Being Submitted Wave 1 questionnaire data includes 397 variables for up to 375 SARP participants in C4R.Wave 2 questionnaire data includes 448 variables for up to 289 SARP participants in C4R.Dried Blood Spot/Serosurvey data includes 7 variables for up to 290 SARP participants in C4R.Derived data includes 43 variables for up to 463 SARP participants in C4R.Phenotype data includes 113 variables for up to 463 SARP participants in C4R.

  Study phs002913

• Radiation-Related Genomic Profile of Papillary Thyroid Cancer after the Chernobyl Accident

  The April 26, 1986 accident at the Chernobyl nuclear power plant in northern Ukraine resulted in the release of radioactive contaminants, which were deposited in the surrounding areas in Ukraine, Belarus, and Russia. The main radiation-related health effect resulting from these exposures is the increased occurrence of thyroid cancer among individuals who were children at the time of the accident or born shortly thereafter. The purpose of this study was to conduct a comprehensive genomic landscape analysis of papillary thyroid tumors arising in individuals who were exposed as children to radioactive iodine (I-131) from the Chernobyl nuclear power plant accident.

  Study phs001134

• Development of molecular targeted therapy for small cell lung cancer by comprehensive genome analysis

  Aims: Identifying new therapeutic targets of small cell lung cancer (SCLC), genome-wide mutation analysis has been performed. Methods: Genomic DNA was extracted from formalin-fixed or methanol-fixed tissue samples. 71 Mb of DNA fragments containing whole coding exons were concentrated using SureSelect Human All Exon V4+UTRs Kit (Agilent Technologies) followed by 100-bp paired end sequencing by HiSeq 2000 (Illumina). Participants/Materials: 51 of 1042 cases of pathologically diagnosed small seen lung cancer that were registered to National Cancer Hospital East Lung Cancer Database in 1992-2012, and which surgically resected or biopsy samples were suitable for DNA extraction for further analyses.

  Study JGAS000037

• Transcriptome analysis of a novel human iPSC-derived 3D cortical tissue model – 2D versus 3D co-culture comparison

  Single-cell RNA-seq analysis of human iPSC-derived microglia/astrocytes/neurons in a novel, human in vitro 3D cortical tissue model, as well as 2D co-cultures for comparison. Samples include distinct conditions (each as biological triplicates): - wild-type cells from 2D or 3D co-cultures after 3 months of culturing (2D_WT, 3D_WT) - knock-in cells from 2D or 3D co-cultures carrying three familial AD mutations in the APP gene (Swedish, Iberian, Arctic; introduced by CRISPR/Cas9-mediated knock-in) after 3 months of culturing (2D_KI, 3D_KI) - 2D and 3D KI cultures treated with Bumetanide (KI_bum) or BACE IV (KI_bace) inhibitor

  Study EGAS50000001392

• Native_American_Ancient_DNA_sequencing

  The morphology of the first humans in the Americas (Paleoamericans) differs from that of Native Americans, and has raised the question of whether or not there are also differences in origin or genetics. A few populations who survived until relatively recently have been suggested to retain Paleoamerican morphology. One of these populations is from La Jolla. Here, we have generated genome sequence data from four La Jolla individuals in order to investigate these questions This data is part of a pre-publication release. For information on the proper use of pre-publication data shared by the Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute (including details of any publication moratoria), please see http://www.sanger.ac.uk/datasharing/

  Study EGAS00001001802

• Use_of_Deep_Sequencing_to_Dectect_Clonal_Mutations_In_Sun_Exposed_Skin_Epidermis

  This study aims to define the landscape of somatic mutations in sun exposed human skin by deep sequencing, analyse their frequency and use the data to infer the effect of mutations on proliferating cell behaviour. The frequency of each mutation will reflect the size of the clone of cells in the tissue sample. By analyzing small samples, clones with as few as 100 cells will be detectable. Allele frequency distributions for each mutation will be used to infer cell fate using published methods (Klein et al. 2010). This study will shed unprecedented light on the early clonal events that lead to the emergence of cancer.

  Study EGAS00001000515

• North American Brain Expression Consortium (NABEC) Exome Sequencing

  A fundamental challenge in the post-genome era is to understand and annotate the consequences of genetic variation, particularly within the context of human tissues. We describe a set of integrated experiments designed to investigate the effects of common genetic variability on mRNA expression distinct human brain regions. We show that brain tissues may be readily distinguished based on expression profile. We find an abundance of genetic cis regulation mRNA expression. We observe that the largest magnitude effects occur across distinct brain regions. We believe these data, which we have made publicly available, will be useful in understanding the biological effects of genetic variation.

  Study EGAS00001002110

• Targeted_sequencing_of_blood_DNA_from_Human_twins_

  The goals of this study is to investigate the prevalence and heritability of age-related clonal haemopoeisis (ARCH) in healthy elderly individuals.We will use a bespoke bait set to pull down DNA regions of interest in whole blood samples combined with HiSeq at a deep level . By correlating findings from each individual to their respective twin we hope to elucidate whether heritable traits influence the development of ARCH. a. This data is part of a pre-publication release. For information on the proper use of pre-publication data shared by the Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute (including details of any publication moratoria), please see http://www.sanger.ac.uk/datasharing/

  Study EGAS00001002210

• Use_of_Deep_Sequencing_to_Dectect_Clonal_Mutations_In_Sun_Exposed_Skin_Epidermis_PART2

  This study aims to define the landscape of somatic mutations in sun exposed human skin by deep sequencing, analyse their frequency and use the data to infer the effect of mutations on proliferating cell behaviour. The frequency of each mutation will reflect the size of the clone of cells in the tissue sample. By analyzing small samples, clones with as few as 100 cells will be detectable. Allele frequency distributions for each mutation will be used to infer cell fate using published methods (Klein et al. 2010). This study will shed unprecedented light on the early clonal events that lead to the emergence of cancer.

  Study EGAS00001000603

• Combination Therapies for Personalised Cancer Medicine in drug resistant EGFR mutant lung cancer

  This study involves mutagenizing a range of different cell lines with ENU to identify those mutations which engender resistance to targeted treatment. In the last decade we have begun to move towards the use of targeted therapeutics in the clinic, often resulting in dramatic response rates in cancer patients. However, clinical experience has demonstrated time and time again that such responses are invariably followed by the development of drug resistance. Identification of the underlying mechanisms may enable us to reverse such resistance. Traditional methods of modelling this resistance in vitro can lead to a plethora of potential resistance mechanisms that can be difficult to decipher.

  Study EGAS00001002509

• Combination Therapies for Personalised Cancer Medicine in 11-18

  This study involves mutagenizing 11-18 with ENU to identify those mutations which engender resistance to targeted treatment. In the last decade we have begun to move towards the use of targeted therapeutics in the clinic, often resulting in dramatic response rates in cancer patients. However, clinical experience has demonstrated time and time again that such responses are invariably followed by the development of drug resistance. Identification of the underlying mechanisms may enable us to reverse such resistance. Traditional methods of modelling this resistance in vitro can lead to a plethora of potential resistance mechanisms that can be difficult to decipher.

  Study EGAS00001002579

• Somatic_mutation_and_clonal_evolution_in_premalignant_lung_disease___WGS

  Cancer is a genetic disease caused by an accumulations of mutations, however many of these mutations have been identified in pathologically normal tissue. We aim to use laser-capture microscopy (LCM) to sample individual clones from the lung tissue of individuals with a variety of lung diseases (COPD, UIP, IPF, Emphysema, pulmonary hypertension). This will allow us to identify whether cancer-associated mutations appear in this normal tissue, assess the mutational burden present, and identify the mutational processes causing these mutations. Smoking is a large risk factor for developing many of these lung diseases so we are particularly keen to determining whether there is evidence of a smoking signature in these patients.

  Study EGAS00001002747

• Overrepresentation of genetic variation in the AnkyrinG interactome is related to a range of neurological disorders

  Upon the discovery of numerous genes involved in the pathogenesis of neurodevelopmental disorders, several studies showed that a significant proportion of these genes converge on common pathways and protein networks. Here, we used a reversed approach, by screening the well-characterized AnkyrinG protein-protein interaction network, implicated in a variety of neurodevelopmental disorders, for genetic variation in a large cohort of 1009 cases with neurodevelopmental disorder. We identified a significant enrichment of de novo potentially disease-causing variants in this network, confirming that this protein network plays an important role in the emergence of several neurodevelopmental disorders.

  Study EGAS00001004326

• Mutational landscape of renal cell carcinoma with venous tumor thrombus

  Renal cell carcinoma with venous tumor thrombus opens the unique opportunity to investigate the clonal evolution of a tumor in two fundamentally different compartments i.e., within the confinement of an organ and inside a large blood vessel. We performed multiregion whole exome sequencing of a total of 37 samples from five consecutive patients (normal tissue, n=5; primary tumors, n=16; tumor thrombi, n=16) to >35-fold target coverage. Four patients had a clear cell RCC, one patient had a poorly differentiated type II papillary RCC (RCC-VTT-04). The latter patient had a friable thrombus, the others were of solid consistency.

  Study EGAS00001001950