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• Role of cohesin/CTCF in human monocyte differentiation

  Here we study genome architecture in a postmitotic differentiation setting, the differentiation of human blood monocytes (MO). We profiled and compared epigenetic, transcriptome and 3D conformation landscapes during MO differentiation (either into dendritic cells or macrophages) across the genome, with and without siRNA-mediated depletion of RD21 or CTCF, and detected numerous architectural changes, ranging from higher level compartments

  Study EGAS00001005508

• Somatic_mutation_in_skin_epidermis__SMS_

  We aim to assess the range and depth of mutations in genes linked with cancer in skin epidermis surrounding lesions which are undergoing surgical removal. Patient history will be collected to provide a detailed outline of tumour type (including histology), skin type, and sunlight exposure. We will perform ultra-deep targeted sequencing using genes implicated in cancer to try and understand the background of mutations surrounding these lesions

  Study EGAS00001002165

• Application of Hi-C sequencing to detect structural variants in B-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia

  Large structural variants are easily detected by Hi-C sequencing as strong, distant signals on a Hi-C contact map. Translocations are frequently evident in B-ALL and accurate identification of these translocations can guide clinical treatment options. Here were apply shallow Hi-C sequencing as an unbiased, cost-effective approach to identify translocations among B-ALL patients.

  Study EGAS00001005605

• Cylindromas_sun_protected_and_exposed

  The project aims to look at mutational signatures in a rare inherited skin tumour syndrome called CYLD cutaneous syndrome. These patients develop multiple skin tumours that are seen at sun exposed and sun protected sites. We plan to carry out WGS on carefully curated tumours from such patients. We then plan to analyse this data for mutational signatures, comparing this between sun exposed and sun protected sites.

  Study EGAS00001002521

• Drug-induced epigenomic plasticity reprograms circadian rhythm regulation to drive prostate cancer towards androgen-independence (RNA-seq)

  Understanding how prostate cancer cells adapt to AR-targeted interventions is critical for identifying novel drug targets to improve the clinical management of treatment-resistant disease. Our study revealed an enzalutamide-induced epigenetic plasticity towards pro-survival signaling, and uncovered circadian regulator ARNTL as an acquired vulnerability after AR inhibition, presenting a novel clinical lead for therapeutic development.

  Study EGAS00001006016

• Exome sequencing of paired primary tumor and metastatic breast cancer

  Prognosis evaluation of advanced breast cancer and therapeutic strategy are mostly based on clinical features of advanced disease and molecular profiling of the primary tumor. Very few studies have evaluated the impact of a prospective documentation of metastatic subtyping. The genomic landscape of metastatic breast cancer has mostly been described in very advanced, pretreated disease, limiting its transferability to clinical use.

  Study EGAS00001004578

• PAH sequencing study

  The Cohort study of idiopathic and heritable PAH is an observational, prospective and longitudinal study of patients with idiopathic and heritable PAH. Follow-up information is collected as a part of routine clinical care every six months. The study allows recruitment of both incident and prevalent cases. Patients consented to the study agreed to have blood taken for next-generation sequencing and other omics studies.

  Study EGAS00001005532

• Gremlin 1 + fibroblastic niche maintains dendritic cell homeostasis in lymphoid tissues

  Although cross-species transcriptional analysis has been generated for DCs37, transcriptomic conservation between mouse and human FRCs at single-cell resolution has been unclear. To test whether GREM1+ FRCs might also play a role in DC homeostasis in humans, we performed scRNA-seq of CD45–PDPN+ stromal cells, as well as CD45+CD11c+ immune cells from healthy human LNs of three donors.

  Study EGAS00001006211

• Extensive patient-to-patient single nuclei transcriptome heterogeneity in pheochromocytomas and paragangliomas

  Pheochromocytomas (PC) and paragangliomas (PG) are rare neuroendocrine tumors of varied genetic makeup, associated with high cardiovascular morbidity and a variable risk of malignancy. We focused on PCPG tumors with germline SDHB and RET mutations, representing distinct prognostic groups with worse or better prognoses, respectively. We applied single-nuclei RNA sequencing (snRNA-seq) on tissue samples from 11 patients.

  Study EGAS00001006230

• Drug-induced epigenomic plasticity reprograms circadian rhythm regulation to drive prostate cancer towards androgen-independence (ChIP-seq)

  Understanding how prostate cancer cells adapt to AR-targeted interventions is critical for identifying novel drug targets to improve the clinical management of treatment-resistant disease. Our study revealed an enzalutamide-induced epigenetic plasticity towards pro-survival signaling, and uncovered circadian regulator ARNTL as an acquired vulnerability after AR inhibition, presenting a novel clinical lead for therapeutic development.

  Study EGAS00001006017

• SDH_deficient_renal_tumours___WGS_

  Succinate dehydrogenase (SDH) deficient renal cancers are a rare and understudied subtype of renal cancer. As such they represent an unmet need in kidney cancer research. Here, we seek to describe the genomics and transcriptomics of SDH deficient renal cancers by sequencing five such tumours. We document their mutational burden, define driver mutations, demonstrate typical patterns of structural variants, and estimate the cell of origin and cellular composition.

  Study EGAS00001004102

• LCM_WGS__Thyroid_

  Whole genome sequencing through the low-input DNA pipeline in thyroid samples. Tissue will be processed either from laser capture microdissection or directly from bulk frozen/fixed/paraffin-embedded tissue. Insights will be gained here directly from the sequencing but also from using the data as a matched normal in Exome Nanoseq. Thyroid samples will be obtained from patients with and without thyroid disease.

  Study EGAS00001007913

• Granzyme B-expressing regulatory B cells share the same origin as conventional blood B cells

  This study investigates the origin and characteristics of granzyme B-expressing regulatory B cells (GZMB⁺ Bregs), a subset implicated in immune regulation and graft tolerance following kidney transplantation. We analyzed the B cell receptor (BCR) repertoire of sorted GZMB⁺ and GZMB⁻ B cells from two healthy donors (Healthy Volunteers, HVs) and two drug-free tolerant kidney transplant recipients (TOLs).

  Study EGAS50000001707

• Normal prostatectomy project analysis and leftovers

  Data collected as part of the Normal prostatectomy project analysis. Whole genome sequencing (WGS, targeted at 30X for normal tissue and 50X for tumour tissue) was performed on morphologically normal tissue samples from 30 patients with prostate cancer. In addition, seven prostate tissue samples were sequenced from 7 non-cancer patients: two collected after a cystoprostatectomy and five from samples collected at autopsy. Matched blood controls were included for all patients. An extra five samples were sequenced from the stroma of cell cultured fibroblasts. In addition a few tumour samples obtained at prostatectomy and their blood matched controls are included in this dataset from the main study that are not included elsewhere.

  Dataset EGAD00001004125

• Whole genome sequencing of multiple myeloma patient samples.

  Tumor (CD138+ plasma cells) and non-tumor (peripheral blood white cells or stem cell harvest) DNA from patients with a plasma cell dyscrasias were sequenced. Whole genome sequencing using high molecular weight DNA was performed using the 10X Genomics Chromium platform on either a HiSeq4000 or NovaSeq (Illumina) using 100 to 150 bp paired-end reads. The dataset consists of 111 patients, and 223 samples in total (matched tumor and control per patient; one patient had 2 tumor samples sequenced). Diseases consisted of 2 MGUS patients, 8 SMM patients, 91 newly diagnosed myeloma patients, 1 previously treated patient, 4 relapsed MM patients, and 5 PCL patients. Paired RNA-seq data are available for 81 of the samples under study EGAS00001003411.

  Dataset EGAD00001004452

• DNA repair in BLM deficient hiPSCs

  We are aiming to investigate repair of a double strand break (DSB) within the genome in the presence and absence of the BLOOM protein. Zinc Finger Nucleases introduce DSBs at specified loci within the genome. Using sequencing we will assess the size of the deletion following repair. Protocol 1. Transfect normal and BLOOM deficient human iPS cells with ZFNs, using AMXA 2. Harvest cells after 5 days 3. Perform column extraction of DNA 4. PCR-amplify the ZFN region 5. Sequence and analyse repair of the DSB This data is part of a pre-publication release. For information on the proper use of pre-publication data shared by the Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute (including details of any publication moratoria), please see http://www.sanger.ac.uk/datasharing/

  Dataset EGAD00001000819

• ICR96 exon CNV validation series

  A resource for assessment of exon CNV calling methods in targeted NGS data, we here present the ICR96 exon CNV validation series. The dataset includes high-quality sequencing data from a targeted NGS assay (the TruSight Cancer Panel) together with Multiplex Ligation-dependent Probe Amplification (MLPA) results for 96 independent samples. 66 samples contain at least one validated exon CNV and 30 samples have validated negative results for exon CNVs in 26 genes. The dataset includes 46 exon CNVs in BRCA1, BRCA2, TP53, MLH1, MSH2, MSH6, PMS2, EPCAM and PTEN, giving excellent representation of the cancer predisposition genes most frequently tested in clinical practice. Moreover, the validated exon CNVs include 25 single exon CNVs the most difficult exon CNV to detect.

  Dataset EGAD00001003335

• GoT2D: Genetics of Type 2 Diabetes, a study of the the genetic architecture of type 2 diabetes

  The GoT2D study includes ~2800 samples, half T2D cases and half T2D controls, of Northern European ancestry sequenced over 3 three technologies: deep whole exome sequencing, low-pass (4x) whole genome sequencing, and OMNI 2.5M genotyping. Samples were ascertained to be phenotypically "extreme" (e.g. leaner, younger cases and older, more obese controls). Genotypes (SNVs, INDELs, and SVs) were called separately for each technology and then integrated via genotype refinement into a single phased reference panel; samples and variants were then excluded based on QC procedures described in Fuchsberger et al. Please note that 2 of the samples in the GoT2D vcf do not have phenotype data.

  Dataset EGAD00001002247

• WES

  Exome Sequencing. 3 ug of genomic DNA from each lymph node sample were sheared and used for the construction of a paired-end sequencing library as described in the paired-end sequencing sample preparation protocol provided by Illumina. Enrichment of exonic sequences was then performed for each library using either the Sure Select Human All Exon 50 Mb or All Exon+UTRs v4 kits following the manufacturer’s instructions (Agilent Technologies). Exon-enriched DNA was pulled down by magnetic beads coated with streptavidin (Invitrogen), followed by washing, elution and 18 additional cycles of amplification of the captured library. Enriched libraries were sequenced in one lane of an Illumina GAIIx sequencer or in two lanes of a HiSeq2000 when using pools of eight samples.

  Dataset EGAD00001005424

• Age-specific nasal epithelial responses to SARS-CoV-2 infection : GEX

  In this study, we investigate differences in the cellular landscape and functionality of ex vivo cultured nasal epithelial cells in response to SARS-CoV-2 infection across different age groups: paediatric (<12y), adult (30-50y), and older adults (>70y). We unravel, that while ciliated cells serve as primary sites for viral replication consistently across all age groups, a distinctive goblet inflammatory subtype emerges in infected paediatric cultures, characterized by heightened expression of interferon-stimulated genes and incomplete viral replication. Conversely, older adult cultures infected with SARS-CoV-2 exhibit a proportional surge in basaloid-like cells, which not only facilitate viral dissemination but also demonstrate associations with altered epithelial repair pathways.

  Dataset EGAD00001015345

• Gene expression profiles of single disseminated breast cancer cells

  A set of 56 EpCAM-positive cells derived from bone marrow aspirates of breast cancer patients or patients without a cancererous disease (30 cells from 21 M0-stage and 11 cells from five M1-stage breast cancer patients, 15 cells from seven non-cancer patients serving as controls). EpCAM-positive cells from breast cancer patients were considered disseminated tumor cells as they harbored copy number alterations and showed high expression of the epithelial marker EpCAM and the mammary luminal progenitor marker KIT in comparison to EpCAM-positive bone marrow cells from non-cancer patients. Paired-end RNA-Sequencing of the samples was performed on Illumina NovaSeq6000, raw data are provided in the Fastq format.

  Dataset EGAD00001006359

• ScRNA-seq of PBMC and whole blood samples reveales a dysregulated myeloid cell compartment in severe COVID-19

  In a dual-center, two-cohort study, we performed single-cell RNA-sequencing of whole blood and peripheral blood mononuclear cells to determine changes in immune cell composition and activation in mild vs. severe COVID-19 over time. This study provides detailed insights into the systemic immune response to SARS-CoV-2 infection and reveals profound alterations in the myeloid cell compartment associated with severe COVID-19.

  Dataset EGAD00001006550

• WGBS Discovery Samples

  The dataset contains valuable genomic data from a discovery cohort consisting of 29 individuals. This cohort is comprised of 8 healthy individuals (control), 8 patients with ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI), 7 patients with non-ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction (NSTEMI), and 6 patients with unstable angina (UA). The genomic data was obtained by isolating cell-free circulating DNA (ccfDNA) and subjecting it to bisulfite conversion using a low-input BS-seq (PBAT) protocol. Sequencing was done on the Novaseq 6000 platform.

  Dataset EGAD00001010935

• Genomic characterisation of SDH deficient renal cell carcinoma - RNA

  SDH deficient renal cell carcinomas are a rare and recently defined subtype of kidney cancer, often associated with an inherited mutation in one of the SDH gene subunits. This dataset sought to understand the genomic events that underpin tumour formation, from putative cell of origin, characterisation of the tumour microenvironment, to the genomic evolution of these rare tumours. We performed whole genome and RNA sequencing of 4 patients with SDH deficient renal cell carcinomas, including one patient who had an additional paraganglioma. An addition patient in this cohort had the initial diagnosis revised to a clear cell renal cell carcinoma.

  Dataset EGAD00001008470

• Longitudinal RNA-seq datasets from patients after abdominal surgery

  This dataset consists of RNA-seq data of 126 whole-blood samples derived from patients after abdominal surgery. Total-RNA collected preoperatively and at 3-time points postoperatively (2-6, 24 and 48hrs) were analysed using RNA-sequencing. RNA was collected in PAXGene (Qiagen) tubes and extracted using the PAXGene RNA extraction kit, with a DNase step to remove contaminating DNA. Globin and ribosomal RNA were removed via a Ribo-zero kit (Illumina) and library preparation was carried out using the TruSeq Stranded Total RNA Library Prep Kit (Illumina). Next generation sequencing was performed on the NovaSeq sequencing platform (Illumina) at the Wellcome Centre for Human Genetics (WCHG) in Oxford.

  Dataset EGAD00001011102