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• Integrated Genetic and Pharmacologic Interrogation of Rare Cancers

  Due to the paucity of patient derived models in rare cancers, identification of therapeutic targets remains challenging. We developed a patient derived model, CLF-PED-015-T, from a patient with an undifferentiated sarcoma. From this model, we performed pooled RNAi and CRISPR-Cas9 negative selection screens and integrated that with a small molecule screen. Integration of these data identified CDK4 and XPO1 as potential therapeutic targets.

  Study phs001121

• Non-Coding Mutations Cause Enhancer Targeting Resulting in Protein Synthesis Dysregulation During B-Cell Lymphoma Progression

  In this study, we performed whole-genome sequencing of longitudinal tumor pairs, representing transformation of follicular lymphoma (FL) to high grade B-cell lymphoma with MYC and BCL2 rearrangements (known as "double hit lymphoma" or DHL), a very aggressive class of non-Hodgkin B cell lymphoma (B-NHL). We identified coding and noncoding genomic alterations acquired during the course of lymphoma progression.

  Study phs003398

• Whole Exome Sequencing

  The objective of this study was to better understand the molecular changes occurring in tumors during development of ICB (immune checkpoint blockade) resistance. Here, we performed Whole Exome Sequencing (WES) on biopsies from a cohort of melanoma patients after progression on anti-CTLA4 or anti-PD1 monotherapy and matched normal samples. Genetic alterations of antigen presentation and interferon gamma signaling pathways were observed in approximately 25% of ICB resistant cases.

  Study EGAS50000000259

• FOCUS Trial

  We studied patients with advanced colorectal cancer, starting treatment with non-curative intent. 2135 unpretreated patients were randomly assigned to three treatment strategies in the ratio 1:1:1. Strategy A (control group) was single-agent fl uorouracil (given with levofolinate over 48 h every 2 weeks) until failure, then single-agent irinotecan. Strategy B was fl uorouracil until failure, then combination chemotherapy. Strategy C was combination chemotherapy from the outset.

  Study EGAS50000000725

• Single-Cell RNA-Sequencing of Bone Marrow and Circulating Tumor Cells from Patients with Multiple Myeloma and its Precursor Conditions

  We performed single-cell RNA and V(D)J-sequencing of tumor cells from bone marrow and peripheral blood specimens and patients with Monoclonal Gammopathy of Undetermined Significance (MGUS), Smoldering Multiple Myeloma (SMM), and Multiple Myeloma (MM), as well as healthy donors. In this study we aimed to shed light on the mechanisms underlying tumor cell circulatory capacity and dissemination.

  Study phs003855

• Transcriptome analysis of iPSC-derived hepatocytes from Wilson's Disease patients and healthy controls

  To identify the differences in global gene expression patterns in WD-specific hepatocytes, we performed RNA-seq analysis. Six WD-specific hepatocytes and 6 healthy-donor (HD) hepatocytes were compared in total. The data suggested that our RNA-seq data were partially validated in the context of ATP7B deficiency and that these overlapped genes might be regulated by ATP7B deficiency among mammalian species in common.

  Study JGAS000382

• Transcriptomic profiling of myeloid cells from secondary lymphoid organs (lymph nodes and tonsils) from lymphoma patients and controls.

  Despite their recognized impact on the pathogenesis and prognosis of B-cell lymphoma, tumor-associated macrophages (TAM) have not been extensively explored in diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL) and follicular lymphoma (FL). We investigated mononuclear phagocyte (MNP) heterogeneity using single cell RNA sequencing (scRNAseq) in B-cell lymphoma lymph nodes compared to reactive secondary lymphoid organs (lymph nodes and tonsils).

  Study EGAS50000001135

• Genomic characterization of germ-cell tumors in childhood

  Germ cell tumors (GCTs) are rare neoplasms affecting approximately 3.5% of pediatric patients, with diverse histological subtypes. Despite their low mutational burden, prevalent alterations in KIT, KRAS, and NRAS genes are observed, but molecular understanding of pediatric GCTs lags behind adult counterparts. We aimed to elucidate the genomic landscape of 16 pediatric GCT patients via whole exome sequencing (WES), which revealed somatic alterations resembling those in adult GCTs.

  Study EGAS50000000619

• The genomic landscape of large and small tumors in early-onset prostate cancer patients

  This study characterizes the genomic landscape of prostate cancer (PCA) cells in patients below or at the age of 50 years. Tumors of such early onset patients already show a broad spectrum of sizes. To test if the size differences are indicative of special cancer subgroups, we sequenced the genome of the tumor cells and matched control samples from blood.

  Study EGAS00001000383

• Inherited damaging mutations in immune-related genes favour the development of genetically heterogeneous synchronous colorectal cancer.

  Synchronous colorectal cancers are physically separated tumours that develop simultaneously in the intestine. To understand how common genetic and environmental backgrounds influence the development of multiple tumours, we conduct a genome-wide comparative analysis of somatic alterations of 20 syCRCs from 10 patients. We show that syCRCs have independent genetic origins, acquire discordant somatic alterations, and follow different clonal developments.

  Study EGAS00001001461

• Reproducibility of variant calls in replicate next generation sequencing experiments

  In this study, we examined the reproducibility of nucleotide variant calls in replicate sequencing experiments of the same genomic DNA. We performed targeted sequencing of all known human protein kinase genes (kinome) (~3.3 Mb) using the SOLiD v4 platform. Seventeen breast cancer samples were sequenced in duplicate (n=14) or triplicate (n=3) to assess concordance of all calls and single nucleotide variant (SNV) calls.

  Study EGAS00001000826

• Exome_sequencing_of_Congenital_Heart_Disease_families_from_the_Competence_Network_Berlin

  This project aims to study exomes from families and trios withcongenital heart disease (CHD). The samples have been collected underthe Competence Network - Congenital Heart Defects in Berlin, Germany.The phenotypes are mainly left ventricular outflow obstruction (aorticstenosis, bicuspd aortic valve disease coarctation and hypoplasticleft heart), but will also include samples with hypoplastic rightheart and atrioventricular septal defects. We will perform whole exomesequencing using Agilent sequence capture and Illumina HiSeqsequencing.

  Study EGAS00001000368

• Mutational profiling of LUAD in young never-smokers

  NSCLC has been recognized as a highly heterogeneous disease with phenotypic and genotypic diversity in each subgroup. In this study, we conducted whole genome sequencing (WGS) to characterize the genomic alterations of 36 never-smoker Chinese patients with lung adenocarcinomas (LUADs). Our study provides a detailed mutational portrait of LUADs occurring in young never-smokers and gives insights into the molecular pathogenesis of this NSCLC subgroup

  Study EGAS00001002773

• SDH_deficient_renal_tumours___RNA_

  Succinate dehydrogenase (SDH) deficient renal cancers are a rare and understudied subtype of renal cancer. As such they represent an unmet need in kidney cancer research. Here, we seek to describe the genomics and transcriptomics of SDH deficient renal cancers by sequencing five such tumours. We document their mutational burden, define driver mutations, demonstrate typical patterns of structural variants, and estimate the cell of origin and cellular composition.

  Study EGAS00001004103

• HG Transcriptome sequencing in the INTERVAL cohort

  We performed bulk RNA-sequencing on peripheral blood collected from 4,732 blood donors recruited as part of the INTERVAL study. Using these data, we mapped gene expression and splicing quantitative trait loci (QTLs). Then, we integrated these data with protein, metabolite and lipid QTLs in the same individuals. The study aimed to identify the shared genetic etiology across transcriptional phenotypes, molecular traits and health outcomes in humans.

  Study EGAS00001003346

• Roma Sequencing Study

  Present day Roma genome were shaped by the extensive inbreeding and admixture during their Diaspora. Here, we shed light on the Roma demographic history by analyzing the whole genome sequence of 46 Roma individuals pertaining to four migrant groups in six European countries. The strong reduction in effective population size (~44%), that occurred around 2kya, was not masked by the subsequent high admixture in Middle Eastern and European countries.

  Study EGAS00001004287

• Genetic characterization patients affected by Cancer of Unknown Primary

  The genetic changes sustaining the development of human Cancers of Unknown Primary (CUP) remain elusive. Here we report the genomic profiling of 14 rigorously selected CUP samples. Although no specific recurring mutation in known driver genes was found, a comparison of the mutational landscape of CUPs with that of most other human tumor types revealed a consistent change in diverse genes belonging to the axon guidance KEGG pathway.

  Study EGAS00001006621

• RNA sequencing data from visceral and abdominal subcutaneous adipose tissue from morbidly obese women with normal glucose tolerance or type 2 diabetes

  The study group consisted of 17 obese women with normal glucose tolerance and 15 obese women with T2DM. Adipose tissue specimens were taken from the epigastric region of the abdominal wall (SAT) and from the major omentum (VAT). RNA was isolated and RNA sequencing was used to analyse the transcriptome. Dharuri H et al, Diabetologia. 2014;57(11):2384-92.

  Study EGAS00001001872

• Comprehensive investigation of genome architecture of papillary thyroid cancer with whole-exon sequencing in the Chinese population.

  In this study, we performed whole-exon sequencing (WES) of 50 paired PTC tumors and adjacent normal tissues to identify novel potential biomarkers. We extracted mutational signatures which induce somatic mutations. Moreover, we observed copy number changes frequently occurring in some cancer related genes. Our study covers a comprehensive genetic framework that can be used in clinical trials and treatment modalities in PTC.

  Study EGAS00001002402

• Molecular characterization of hepatocellular carcinoma in patients with non-alcoholic steatohepatitis

  Patients with hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) associated to non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH) are increasing globally, but their molecular traits are not well characterized. Our molecular characterization revealed higher rates of ACVR2A mutations (10%) – a potential tumour suppressor, presence of a novel mutational signature (MutSig-NASH-HCC), a more relevant role of Wnt/TGF-β proliferation subclass in tumours (42%) and immunosuppressive traits in the adjacent non-tumoral tissue.

  Study EGAS00001005222

• Discriminating Th17.1 cell driven sarcoidosis-like inflammation from relapse after anti-BCMA CAR T cells in multiple myeloma

  We present a case study on sarcoidosis-like flare-up after Idecabtagen Vicleucel (Ide-cel), a BCMA targeting CAR T cell therapy, and identified a Th17.1 driven autoimmune mechanism as the biological underpinning of this phenomenon using single-cell RNA-seq analysis. Furthermore, single-cell RNA-seq allowed to discriminate between immune-mediated changes and true relapse after CAR T cell treatment.

  Study EGAS00001006133

• Study the genetic susceptibility of esophagus squamous cell carcinomas (ESCC) in high-risk area Henan Chinese

  This study utilized a genetically-enriched cohort of patients with familial ESCC from the high-risk Henan region, located near the Tai-Hang Mountain region in Northern China, to identify high penetrance ESCC predisposition genes using a comprehensive unbiased whole-exome sequencing (WES) strategy. Subsequent validate the prevalence of rare damage variants by targeted gene sequencing in a large sample size.

  Study EGAS00001003423

• Single-cell transcriptome landscape of developing fetal gonads defines somatic cell lineage specification in humans

  We present the comprehensive transcriptional dynamics of cell types populating the male and female developing gonads at a single-cell level. We recovered the gene expression programs of around 128,000 single cells derived from 17 fetal testes and 16 fetal ovaries from 5 to 12 postconceptional weeks. The resulting dataset provides an unprecedented overview of this key period in sex determination and gonadal development.

  Study EGAS00001006568

• Pre-neoplastic somatic mutations including MYD88L265P in lymphoplasmacytic lymphoma

  In this study, we sequenced multiple stages of the B-lineage in elderly individuals and patients with lymphoplasmacytic lymphoma to study whether mutations are accumulated in normal-cell counterparts prior to lymphoma

  Dataset EGAD00001008196

• The transcriptomic response of skeletal muscle in life-long high-level trained and untrained men and women after acute exercise

  To investigate the influence of lifelong exercise training on the response of skeletal muscle to a bout of acute exercise we generated global transcriptomic data from long-term endurance (8 men, 8 women) and strength (8 men, 8 women) trained individuals and healthy age-matched untrained controls (8 men, 8 women). Skeletal muscle biopsies were taken from M. vastus lateralis before, directly after, and after 1h and 3hrs following acute exercise. All subjects completed one bout of acute endurance exercise and one bout of acute resistance exercise, separated by 4-8 weeks. All 384 samples were multiplexed in 4 lanes and sequenced (2x250bp paired end) on the Illumina NovaSeq 6000.

  Dataset EGAD00001008663