12288 results for "best fc coin sites reddit Visit Buyfc26coins.com for latest FC 26 coins news..KX6d"

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• A95653B

  Whole genome sequencing for single cells for library A95653B 1342 cells; filetype=bam

  Dataset EGAD00001007107

• A95663B

  Whole genome sequencing for single cells for library A95663B 1364 cells; filetype=bam

  Dataset EGAD00001007108

• A95675A

  Whole genome sequencing for single cells for library A95675A 668 cells; filetype=bam

  Dataset EGAD00001007109

• A95731B

  Whole genome sequencing for single cells for library A95731B 1307 cells; filetype=bam

  Dataset EGAD00001007110

• A96115A

  Whole genome sequencing for single cells for library A96115A 1635 cells; filetype=bam

  Dataset EGAD00001007111

• A96115B

  Whole genome sequencing for single cells for library A96115B 1201 cells; filetype=bam

  Dataset EGAD00001007112

• A96118A

  Whole genome sequencing for single cells for library A96118A 1193 cells; filetype=bam

  Dataset EGAD00001007113

• A96130B

  Whole genome sequencing for single cells for library A96130B 1267 cells; filetype=bam

  Dataset EGAD00001007114

• A96178B

  Whole genome sequencing for single cells for library A96178B 846 cells; filetype=bam

  Dataset EGAD00001007116

• A96181C

  Whole genome sequencing for single cells for library A96181C 1216 cells; filetype=bam

  Dataset EGAD00001007117

• A96225B

  Whole genome sequencing for single cells for library A96225B 959 cells; filetype=bam

  Dataset EGAD00001007119

• A96225C

  Whole genome sequencing for single cells for library A96225C 1034 cells; filetype=bam

  Dataset EGAD00001007120

• A96240A

  Whole genome sequencing for single cells for library A96240A 1493 cells; filetype=bam

  Dataset EGAD00001007121

• A98172A

  Whole genome sequencing for single cells for library A98172A 898 cells; filetype=bam

  Dataset EGAD00001007123

• A98256A

  Whole genome sequencing for single cells for library A98256A 1372 cells; filetype=bam

  Dataset EGAD00001007124

• A98256B

  Whole genome sequencing for single cells for library A98256B 1437 cells; filetype=bam

  Dataset EGAD00001007125

• A98257B

  Whole genome sequencing for single cells for library A98257B 1286 cells; filetype=bam

  Dataset EGAD00001007126

• A98258B

  Whole genome sequencing for single cells for library A98258B 1357 cells; filetype=bam

  Dataset EGAD00001007127

• A98274B

  Whole genome sequencing for single cells for library A98274B 1295 cells; filetype=bam

  Dataset EGAD00001007128

• A98282A

  Whole genome sequencing for single cells for library A98282A 1198 cells; filetype=bam

  Dataset EGAD00001007129

• A98283A

  Whole genome sequencing for single cells for library A98283A 1137 cells; filetype=bam

  Dataset EGAD00001007130

• A98285A

  Whole genome sequencing for single cells for library A98285A 1422 cells; filetype=bam

  Dataset EGAD00001007131

• A98295B

  Whole genome sequencing for single cells for library A98295B 1381 cells; filetype=bam

  Dataset EGAD00001007132

• The dataset for Detection and characterization of lung cancer using cell-free DNA fragmentomes

  The dataset for Detection and characterization of lung cancer using cell-free DNA fragmentomes includes 872 bam files from whole genome next-generation sequencing on the Illumina HiSeq2500. The samples analyzed include plasma samples from healthy individuals and patients with cancer.

  Dataset EGAD00001007796

• A110673B

  Whole genome sequencing for single cells for library A110673B 1153 cells; filetype=bam

  Dataset EGAD00001007603

• A118830A

  Whole genome sequencing for single cells for library A118830A 912 cells; filetype=bam

  Dataset EGAD00001007604

• A118862A

  Whole genome sequencing for single cells for library A118862A 1070 cells; filetype=bam

  Dataset EGAD00001007605

• A118862B

  Whole genome sequencing for single cells for library A118862B 1152 cells; filetype=bam

  Dataset EGAD00001007606

• A95623B

  Whole genome sequencing for single cells for library A95623B 1363 cells; filetype=bam

  Dataset EGAD00001007608

• A95697B

  Whole genome sequencing for single cells for library A95697B 1233 cells; filetype=bam

  Dataset EGAD00001007610

• A95700A

  Whole genome sequencing for single cells for library A95700A 1172 cells; filetype=bam

  Dataset EGAD00001007611

• A95703A

  Whole genome sequencing for single cells for library A95703A 740 cells; filetype=bam

  Dataset EGAD00001007612

• A96114A

  Whole genome sequencing for single cells for library A96114A 798 cells; filetype=bam

  Dataset EGAD00001007615

• A96124B

  Whole genome sequencing for single cells for library A96124B 1241 cells; filetype=bam

  Dataset EGAD00001007616

• A96155C

  Whole genome sequencing for single cells for library A96155C 1316 cells; filetype=bam

  Dataset EGAD00001007617

• A96162A

  Whole genome sequencing for single cells for library A96162A 1505 cells; filetype=bam

  Dataset EGAD00001007618

• A96183B

  Whole genome sequencing for single cells for library A96183B 1191 cells; filetype=bam

  Dataset EGAD00001007619

• A96226B

  Whole genome sequencing for single cells for library A96226B 1274 cells; filetype=bam

  Dataset EGAD00001007621

• A98168A

  Whole genome sequencing for single cells for library A98168A 1294 cells; filetype=bam

  Dataset EGAD00001007624

• A98168B

  Whole genome sequencing for single cells for library A98168B 1290 cells; filetype=bam

  Dataset EGAD00001007625

• A98234A

  Whole genome sequencing for single cells for library A98234A 1240 cells; filetype=bam

  Dataset EGAD00001007626

• A98234B

  Whole genome sequencing for single cells for library A98234B 1600 cells; filetype=bam

  Dataset EGAD00001007627

• A98244A

  Whole genome sequencing for single cells for library A98244A 1271 cells; filetype=bam

  Dataset EGAD00001007628

• A98253A

  Whole genome sequencing for single cells for library A98253A 1250 cells; filetype=bam

  Dataset EGAD00001007629

• A98253B

  Whole genome sequencing for single cells for library A98253B 1388 cells; filetype=bam

  Dataset EGAD00001007630

• A98254A

  Whole genome sequencing for single cells for library A98254A 1490 cells; filetype=bam

  Dataset EGAD00001007631

• A98255B

  Whole genome sequencing for single cells for library A98255B 1394 cells; filetype=bam

  Dataset EGAD00001007632

• A98271A

  Whole genome sequencing for single cells for library A98271A 1190 cells; filetype=bam

  Dataset EGAD00001007633

• A98289A

  Whole genome sequencing for single cells for library A98289A 1066 cells; filetype=bam

  Dataset EGAD00001007634

• A98290B

  Whole genome sequencing for single cells for library A98290B 869 cells; filetype=bam

  Dataset EGAD00001007635

• A98304A

  Whole genome sequencing for single cells for library A98304A 1560 cells; filetype=bam

  Dataset EGAD00001007636

• A98305A

  Whole genome sequencing for single cells for library A98305A 986 cells; filetype=bam

  Dataset EGAD00001007637

• A108732A

  Whole genome sequencing for single cells for library A108732A 1139 cells; filetype=bam

  Dataset EGAD00001007592

• A108833B

  Whole genome sequencing for single cells for library A108833B 866 cells; filetype=bam

  Dataset EGAD00001007594

• A108842A

  Whole genome sequencing for single cells for library A108842A 1477 cells; filetype=bam

  Dataset EGAD00001007595

• A108851B

  Whole genome sequencing for single cells for library A108851B 1681 cells; filetype=bam

  Dataset EGAD00001007596

• A108863A

  Whole genome sequencing for single cells for library A108863A 1301 cells; filetype=bam

  Dataset EGAD00001007597

• A108870A

  Whole genome sequencing for single cells for library A108870A 1795 cells; filetype=bam

  Dataset EGAD00001007598

• A110618A

  Whole genome sequencing for single cells for library A110618A 1184 cells; filetype=bam

  Dataset EGAD00001007599

• THE GENOMIC LANDSCAPE OF ACTINIC KERATOSIS

  Actinic keratoses (AK) are lesions of epidermal keratinocyte dysplasia and are precursors for invasive cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma (CSCC). Identifying the specific genomic alterations driving progression from normal skin-AK-invasive CSCC is challenging due to the massive ultraviolet radiation-induced mutational burden characteristic at all stages of this progression. Here, we report the largest AK whole exome sequencing study to date and perform mutational signature and candidate driver gene analysis on these lesions. We demonstrate in 37 AK, from both immunosuppressed and immunocompetent patients, that there are significant similarities to CSCC in terms of mutational burden, copy number alterations, mutational signatures and patterns of driver gene mutations. We identify 44 significantly mutated AK driver genes and confirm that these genes are similarly altered in CSCC. We identify the azathioprine mutational signature in all AK from patients exposed to the drug, providing further evidence for its role in keratinocyte carcinogenesis. CSCC differ from AK in having higher levels of intra-sample heterogeneity. Alterations in signaling pathways also differ, with immune-related signaling and TGF-β signaling significantly more mutated in CSCC. Integrating our findings with independent gene expression datasets confirms that dysregulated TGF-β signaling may represent an important event in AK-CSCC progression.

  Dataset EGAD00001006894

• Single Cell Genome Sequence for DLP+ library A118389B

  Single Cell Genome Sequence for Telomerase immortalized breast epithelium cell line 184-hTERT 85.14 p20 cell line AT135 on DLP+ library A118389B

  Dataset EGAD00001009433

• Single Cell Genome Sequence for DLP+ library A118782A

  Single Cell Genome Sequence for high grade serous ovarian carcinoma patient-derived xenograft SA1050B passage 1, patient-derived xenograft SA1050E passage 1 on DLP+ library A118782A

  Dataset EGAD00001009435

• Single Cell Genome Sequence for DLP+ library A118808A

  Single Cell Genome Sequence for high grade serous ovarian carcinoma patient-derived xenograft SA1096B passage 1 on DLP+ library A118808A

  Dataset EGAD00001009440

• Single Cell Genome Sequence for DLP+ library A118812B

  Single Cell Genome Sequence for high grade serous ovarian carcinoma patient-derived xenograft SA1180C passage 1 on DLP+ library A118812B

  Dataset EGAD00001009442

• Single Cell Genome Sequence for DLP+ library A118816A

  Single Cell Genome Sequence for high grade serous ovarian carcinoma patient-derived xenograft SA1180C passage 1 on DLP+ library A118816A

  Dataset EGAD00001009444

• Single Cell Genome Sequence for DLP+ library A118857B

  Single Cell Genome Sequence for high grade serous ovarian carcinoma patient-derived xenograft SA1184D passage 1 on DLP+ library A118857B

  Dataset EGAD00001009445

• Single Cell Genome Sequence for DLP+ library A95663A

  Single Cell Genome Sequence for high grade serous ovarian carcinoma patient-derived xenograft SA1053F passage 1 on DLP+ library A95663A

  Dataset EGAD00001009446

• Single Cell Genome Sequence for DLP+ library A95668A

  Single Cell Genome Sequence for high grade serous ovarian carcinoma patient SA1162SA on DLP+ library A95668A

  Dataset EGAD00001009447

• Single Cell Genome Sequence for DLP+ library A95670A

  Single Cell Genome Sequence for triple negative breast cancer patient-derived xenograft SA501 passage 5 on DLP+ library A95670A

  Dataset EGAD00001009448

• Single Cell Genome Sequence for DLP+ library A95670B

  Single Cell Genome Sequence for triple negative breast cancer patient-derived xenograft SA501 passage 6 on DLP+ library A95670B

  Dataset EGAD00001009449

• Single Cell Genome Sequence for DLP+ library A95717A

  Single Cell Genome Sequence for high grade serous ovarian carcinoma patient-derived xenograft SA1096A passage 1 on DLP+ library A95717A

  Dataset EGAD00001009450

• Single Cell Genome Sequence for DLP+ library A95722A

  Single Cell Genome Sequence for triple negative breast cancer patient-derived xenograft SA604 passage 6 on DLP+ library A95722A

  Dataset EGAD00001009451

• Single Cell Genome Sequence for DLP+ library A96109A

  Single Cell Genome Sequence for triple negative breast cancer patient-derived xenograft SA501 passage 2 on DLP+ library A96109A

  Dataset EGAD00001009452

• Single Cell Genome Sequence for DLP+ library A96113A

  Single Cell Genome Sequence for high grade serous ovarian carcinoma patient-derived xenograft SA1049A passage on DLP+ library A96113A

  Dataset EGAD00001009453

• Single Cell Genome Sequence for DLP+ library A96130A

  Single Cell Genome Sequence for triple negative breast cancer patient-derived xenograft SA609 passage 8 on DLP+ library A96130A

  Dataset EGAD00001009454

• Single Cell Genome Sequence for DLP+ library A96142B

  Single Cell Genome Sequence for high grade serous ovarian carcinoma patient SA1162SA on DLP+ library A96142B

  Dataset EGAD00001009455

• Single Cell Genome Sequence for DLP+ library A96154A

  Single Cell Genome Sequence for triple negative breast cancer patient SA1135, patient SA1162SA on DLP+ library A96154A

  Dataset EGAD00001009456

• Single Cell Genome Sequence for DLP+ library A96161A

  Single Cell Genome Sequence for triple negative breast cancer patient-derived xenograft SA604 passage 8 on DLP+ library A96161A

  Dataset EGAD00001009457

• Single Cell Genome Sequence for DLP+ library A96173A

  Single Cell Genome Sequence for triple negative breast cancer patient-derived xenograft SA501 passage 15 on DLP+ library A96173A

  Dataset EGAD00001009459

• Single Cell Genome Sequence for DLP+ library A96174A

  Single Cell Genome Sequence for triple negative breast cancer patient-derived xenograft SA501 passage 11 on DLP+ library A96174A

  Dataset EGAD00001009460

• Single Cell Genome Sequence for DLP+ library A96175A

  Single Cell Genome Sequence for triple negative breast cancer patient-derived xenograft SA604 passage 7 on DLP+ library A96175A

  Dataset EGAD00001009461

• Single Cell Genome Sequence for DLP+ library A96177C

  Single Cell Genome Sequence for triple negative breast cancer patient-derived xenograft SA604 passage 6 on DLP+ library A96177C

  Dataset EGAD00001009462

• Single Cell Genome Sequence for DLP+ library A96180A

  Single Cell Genome Sequence for triple negative breast cancer patient-derived xenograft SA604 passage 6 on DLP+ library A96180A

  Dataset EGAD00001009463

• Single Cell Genome Sequence for DLP+ library A96187A

  Single Cell Genome Sequence for triple negative breast cancer patient-derived xenograft SA501 passage 11, patient-derived xenograft SA609 passage 7 on DLP+ library A96187A

  Dataset EGAD00001009464

• Single Cell Genome Sequence for DLP+ library A96189A

  Single Cell Genome Sequence for high grade serous ovarian carcinoma patient-derived xenograft SA1049C passage 1 on DLP+ library A96189A

  Dataset EGAD00001009465

• Single Cell Genome Sequence for DLP+ library A96190B

  Single Cell Genome Sequence for high grade serous ovarian carcinoma patient-derived xenograft SA1051A passage 1 on DLP+ library A96190B

  Dataset EGAD00001009466

• Single Cell Genome Sequence for DLP+ library A96192A

  Single Cell Genome Sequence for high grade serous ovarian carcinoma patient-derived xenograft SA1093C passage 1, patient SA1147 on DLP+ library A96192A

  Dataset EGAD00001009467

• Single Cell Genome Sequence for DLP+ library A96194A

  Single Cell Genome Sequence for high grade serous ovarian carcinoma patient-derived xenograft SA1053B passage 1 on DLP+ library A96194A

  Dataset EGAD00001009468

• Single Cell Genome Sequence for DLP+ library A96194B

  Single Cell Genome Sequence for high grade serous ovarian carcinoma patient-derived xenograft SA1053E passage 1 on DLP+ library A96194B

  Dataset EGAD00001009469

• Single Cell Genome Sequence for DLP+ library A96200B

  Single Cell Genome Sequence for high grade serous ovarian carcinoma patient-derived xenograft SA1052D passage 1 on DLP+ library A96200B

  Dataset EGAD00001009470

• Single Cell Genome Sequence for DLP+ library A96205B

  Single Cell Genome Sequence for high grade serous ovarian carcinoma patient-derived xenograft SA1049A passage 1 on DLP+ library A96205B

  Dataset EGAD00001009471

• Single Cell Genome Sequence for DLP+ library A96206B

  Single Cell Genome Sequence for high grade serous ovarian carcinoma patient-derived xenograft SA1050F passage 1 on DLP+ library A96206B

  Dataset EGAD00001009472

• Single Cell Genome Sequence for DLP+ library A96207A

  Single Cell Genome Sequence for high grade serous ovarian carcinoma patient-derived xenograft SA1051A passage 1 on DLP+ library A96207A

  Dataset EGAD00001009473

• RNA sequencing data of 257 samples from the CORALLEEN trial

  Early-stage Luminal B breast cancer is frequent and is a major cause of breast cancer death due to its poor prognosis. Our proposal aims to study the biology behind the sensitivity and resistance of Luminal B breast cancer to chemotherapy (CHT) or a non-CHT regimen composed of hormone therapy in combination with ribociclib, a CDK4/6 inhibitor. To accomplish this, we first completed the SOLTI-1402 CORALLEEN phase II trial, a study where 106 patients with early-stage Luminal B breast cancer were randomized to standard neoadjuvant CHT for 6 months, or neoadjuvant letrozole and ribociclib for 6 months. After treatment, patients underwent surgery. The primary results of the study, which showed that the response rate to letrozole+ribociclib was similar to CHT, was reported (Prat et al; Lancet Oncol). Tumor biopsies were available at baseline, week 3 and surgery. A total of 257 samples were analyzed using the Illumina TruSeq Stranded Total RNA w/Ribo Zero Gold with MiSeq in TGL (Sequencer NovaSeq S4/PE/100x)

  Dataset EGAD00001010121

• RNA sequencing in primary human macrophages overexpressing ETS2

  This dataset consists of RNA sequencing data from an ETS2 overexpression experiment in M0 macrophages. Controlled overexpression of ETS2 mRNA or control mRNA (an equivalent amount of mRNA encoding the reverse complement of ETS2 – thereby controlling for the quantity, length and purine/pyrimidine composition of the transfected RNA but with a transcript that would not be translated) was induced in resting, non-activated (M0) macrophages by transfecting predefined amounts of in vitro transcribed mRNA. To minimise non-specific activation due to the transfected RNA, in vitro transcription was performed using co-transcriptional capping (to minimise uncapped products), and incorporating modified, minimally immunogenic nucleotides (replacing uridine with N1-methyl-pseudouridine and cytidine with methylcytidine). After 18 hours, transfected cells were were activated with low dose LPS and harvested for RNA-sequencing 6 hours later. Sequencing libraries were prepared from 10ng RNA using the SMARTer Stranded Total RNA-Seq Kit v2 - Pico Input Mammalian (Takara) following the manufacturer’s instructions. The quality and molarity of all libraries was assessed using a BioAnalyzer 2100 and the libraries were sequenced on a NovaSeq6000. Raw data are provided as 100 bp paired-end Illumina reads from n = 8 donors.

  Dataset EGAD00001011341

• Mapping Cells and Interactions in the Thymus Across Development and Aging (2025-07-28)

  Single cell RNA sequencing on thymic cells from children with syndromic diseases such as Trisomy 21 and inflammatory/autoimmune diseases such as myasthenia gravis. Our group has previously performed atlasing of the healthy human thymus using single cell transcriptomics and obtained an unprecedented understanding of human thymus throughout development. In this study, we intend to survey diseased human thymus and compare this to healthy to obtain a better understanding of thymic dysfunction in human diseases. The diseases we will survey include congenital conditions such as Down's syndrome, CHARGE syndrome, DiGeorge syndrome as well as acquired diseases such as myasthenia gravis and thymic hyperplasia. We intend to perform genetic and genomic study on the samples, including expression analysis. This will not only help us to understand the cells and molecular pathways affected in dysfunctional thymus; but may also lead to generalisable understandings in human genetic diseases and inflammatory/autoimmune diseases. This data is part of a pre-publication release. For information on the proper use of pre-publication data shared by the Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute (including details of any publication moratoria), please see http://www.sanger.ac.uk/datasharing/ . This dataset contains all the data available for this study on 2025-07-28.

  Dataset EGAD00001015660

• Insertion Site Analysis of T cells in a CD19-CAR Study on the T-SCM effect in B-cell malignancies

  Integration site analysis (ISA) was performed using a previously described non-restrictive vector-genome Junction amplification method combined with high-throughput sequencing59. Briefly, amplified gDNA was fragmented by sonication to generate ~1000 bp fragments and ligated to a linker cassette (LC) with a known sequence. Two rounds of exponential PCRs (35 cycles each) were conducted using primers specific to the vector long terminal repeats (LTRs) and the LCs. A final PCR step introduced Illumina adapter sequences and a unique index for each sample, enabling multiplexing for next-generation sequencing on the Illumina NextSeq 2000. A set of 24 fusion PCR primers was designed to bind the vector LTR, and a set of 24 fusion PCR primers designed to bind the LC (all primers were purchased from Integrated DNA Technology). Fusion PCR products were purified, quantified, and pooled in an equimolar fashion. Prepared pooled libraries were quantified and loaded onto the Illumina NextSeq 2000. Sequencing reads were demultiplexed based on the sample-specific indices and analysis of sequencing reads including mapping and annotation to the human genome (hg18 version) was performed using the IS-Seq bioinformatic pipeline.

  Dataset EGAD00001015540

• Resuscitation Outcomes Consortium (ROC) Amiodarone, Lidocaine or Neither for Out-Of-Hospital Cardiac Arrest Due to Ventricular Fibrillation or Ventricular Tachycardia (ALPS)(ROC-ALPS-BioLINCC)

  Accessing Data Please refer to “Authorized Access” below regarding accessing data through the BioData Catalyst ecosystem. The data from this accession is not available for download through dbGaP. Objective To compare the effects of amiodarone, lidocaine, and placebo on survival to hospital discharge after out-of-hospital cardiac arrest due to shock-refractory ventricular fibrillation or pulseless ventricular tachycardia. Background Ventricular fibrillation (VF) or pulseless ventricular tachycardia (VT) are common causes of out-of-hospital cardiac arrest, but are considered the most responsive to shock and therefore the most treatable. Nonetheless, most defibrillation attempts do not result in sustained return of spontaneous circulation, and VF or VT may persist or recur after shock. There is also evidence that longer durations of VF or VT are associated with decreases in the likelihood of resuscitation. Amiodarone and lidocaine are commonly used to promote successful defibrillation of shock-refractory VF or VT and prevent recurrences. Previous trials have shown amiodarone to be more effective than placebo or lidocaine for return of spontaneous circulation and survival at hospital admittance. This study sought to further extend the research and examine whether amiodarone would improve survival to hospital discharge and neurologic outcomes, as compared to placebo or lidocaine. Participants 3,026 eligible participants were enrolled, with 974 assigned to amiodarone, 993 assigned to lidocaine, and 1,059 assigned to placebo. An additional 1,627 participants that received a study intervention, but did not meet eligibility criteria, were included in analysis of the intention-to-treat population. Design The study interventions (amiodarone, lidocaine, and saline) were packaged in indistinguishable sealed kits and randomly distributed in to Emergency Medical Services (EMS) providers in a 1:1:1 ratio, stratified by participating site and agency. Each kit contained three syringes, and each syringe held 3 ml of colorless fluid containing 150 mg of amiodarone, 60 mg of lidocaine, or normal saline. Participants with out-of-hospital cardiac arrest were treated in accordance with local EMS protocols, in compliance with American Heart Association (AHA) guidelines. If VF or VT persisted or recurred after one or more shocks, eligible participants received a vasopressor and the masked kit containing amiodarone, lidocaine, or placebo. Approximating current clinical practice, the initial dose consisted of two syringes administered by rapid bolus. If the estimated body weight of the patient was less than 100 lbs., then one syringe was used. If VF or VT persisted, standard resuscitation measures, additional shocks, and an additional syringe of the study drug were administered. At that point the trial interventions were completed and standard interventions for advanced life support were employed. Upon arrival at the hospital, providers were notified of the patient's enrollment in the trial and encouraged to provide usual care in accordance with AHA guidelines, including open-label amiodarone or lidocaine if necessary. Components of hospital care were monitored but not standardized by the trial protocol. Participants, providers, and trial personnel were blinded to the trial drug assignments, with the exception of treating physicians if emergency un-blinding was required for care. Data from pre-hospital patient care records, CPR process measures, and hospital medical records were collected. The primary outcome of the trial was survival to hospital discharge, and the secondary outcome was survival with favorable neurologic status at discharge, defined as a score on the modified Rankin scale of 3 or less. Conclusions Neither amiodarone nor lidocaine resulted in a significantly higher rate of survival to hospital discharge or favorable neurologic outcome, as compared to placebo, among participants with out-of-hospital cardiac arrest due to initial shock-refractory ventricular fibrillation or pulseless ventricular tachycardia.

  Study phs003784

• National Cancer Institute (NCI) Adding Hispanics to Ongoing GWAS in Colorectal Cancer

  Genome-wide association studies (GWAS) of colorectal cancer (CRC) have been instrumental in identifying a number of common susceptibility loci in Non Hispanic (NH)-White populations, and a NCI priority is to extend GWAS findings to other populations to address racial/ethnic disparities in cancer susceptibility. Currently, GWA studies of CRC in NH-Whites, Japanese and African-Americans are ongoing. We propose a complementary study to address this critical research area in Hispanics. Hispanics represent the fastest growing ethnic population in the U.S. and have been largely understudied in terms of genetic susceptibility to cancer. There are noted differences in incidence, survival and mortality in CRC by ethnic/racial groups. Hispanics often present with CRC at a younger age and have a significantly greater incidence of stage IV tumors or metastatic disease compared to NH-Whites. We propose to conduct a large, cost-efficient, population-based GWAS in Hispanics by building upon existing NIH-funded resources, the Colon Cancer Family Registry (Colon CFR) and the Multiethnic Cohort Study (MEC). We plan to recruit 2,500 Hispanic men and women diagnosed with CRC between 01/2008 to present using cancer registries in California, physican referrals and familial referrals. Risk factor/diet questionnaires, pathology reports, Oragene saliva samples (for genotyping), optional blood samples (for genotyping and biometric analysis) and tumor blocks (for MSI testing) will be collected using methodologies developed in the Colon CFR/MEC. Cases of CRC in the MEC (currently 473; anticipated 600 at end) will also be included. Population-based Hispanic individuals without a diagnosis of CRC participating in other GWA studies in the MEC (n=3,900, U01HG004726, Haiman) will be used as controls. We will genotype all 3,100 cases using the Illumina 1M array and use available genotype and epidemiologic data collected on 3,900 controls. Our statistical analyses will include: single-SNP and haplotype effects, gene-environment interactions and heterogeneity by MSI, tumor subtype and family history of CRC. We will replicate findings in a second-stage using CRC cases and controls from Mexico (1,000 cases and 1,000 controls, EU FP7 funding, CHIBCHA, Carvajal-Carmona/Tomlinson). We will also examine heterogeneity of the risk estimates by ethnicity/race by leveraging GWA data on NH-Whites (2,142 cases, 1,909 controls, U01 CA122839, Casey), (4,000 cases, 6,000 NH-White controls, UK-CHIBCHA, Tomlinson), Colombians (2,000 cases and 2,000 controls, CHIBCHA), Japanese (1,000 cases and 1,000 controls) and African-Americans (1,500 cases and 1,500 controls, R01CA126895, Le Marchand). We will genotype replicated significant SNPs in our main and combined analysis in several Hispanic populations (note: studies funded by EU or NIH for data collection but not GWAS), including 800 Puerto Ricans, 2,000 Brazilians, 2,000 Argentineans and 3,000 Spanish/Portuguese, to assess generalizability of findings. We will examine the differences in inflammatory gene transcription dynamics in leukocytes (from blood sample collection) by fatigue level (as assessed from study questionnaire data). This study will have a high impact by addressing the key question of racial/ethnic disparities related to genetic susceptibility to CRC, will provide translational guidelines on biological mechanisms during the cancer survivorship period to increase quality of life among cancer survivors, and will enable further growth and investment into research among Hispanics by providing a resource of genetic data and biospecimens, which is lacking.

  Study phs001193

• Genome-Wide Analysis of Diffuse Large B-Cell Lymphoma (De Novo and Derived from the High Grade Transformation of Follicular Lymphoma)

  Version 1. Diffuse Large B-cell Lymphoma (DLBCL) represents the most common form of B-cell non-Hodgkin Lymphoma (B-NHL), accounting for ~30% of the de novo diagnoses and also arising as a frequent clinical evolution of Follicular Lymphoma (FL). The molecular pathogenesis of DLBCL is associated with multiple genetic lesions that in part distinctly segregate with individual phenotypic subtypes, suggesting the involvement of distinct oncogenic pathways. However, the lesions identified so far likely represent only a fraction of those necessary for malignant transformation. In order to characterize the entire set of structural alterations present in the DLBCL genome, we have integrated next generation whole exome sequencing analysis of 6 DLBCL cases and genome-wide high-density SNP array analysis of 72 DLBCL cases. We report here that FL and DLBCL harbor frequent structural alterations inactivating CREBBP and, more rarely, EP300, two highly related histone and non-histone acetyltransferases (HATs) that act as transcriptional co-activators in multiple signaling pathways. Overall, ~37% of DLBCL and 36% of FL cases display genomic deletions and/or somatic point mutations that remove or inactivate the HAT coding domain of these two genes. These lesions commonly affect a single allele, suggesting that reduction in HAT dosage is important for lymphomagenesis. We demonstrate specific defects in the acetylation-mediated inactivation of the BCL6 oncoprotein and activation of the p53 tumor suppressor. These results identify CREBBP/EP300 mutations as a major pathogenic mechanism shared by common forms of B-NHL, and have direct implications for the use of drugs targeting acetylation/deacetylation mechanisms. Version 2. Follicular lymphoma (FL) is an indolent, but incurable disease that, in 30-40% of cases, undergoes transformation to an aggressive diffuse large B cell lymphoma (DLBCL). The history of clonal evolution and the mechanisms that underlie transformation to DLBCL (tFL) remain largely unknown. Using whole exome sequencing and copy number analysis of 39 tFL patients, including 12 with paired sequential FL/tFL biopsies, we show that, in most cases, FL and tFL arise by divergent evolution from a common mutated precursor cell through the acquisition of distinct genetic lesions. Mutations in epigenetic modifiers (e.g., MLL2, CREBBP, EZH2, ARID1A) and anti-apoptotic genes (BCL2, FAS) were observed in 93% (36/39) and 78% (30/39) of cases, respectively, and were invariably shared between the two disease phases, suggesting an early acquisition in the common mutated precursor. Conversely, the development of tFL is associated with deregulation of genes involved in the control of cell proliferation, cell cycle progression and DNA damage responses (CDKN2A/2B, MYC, TP53), as well as with an aberrant activity of the somatic hypermutation mechanism. Finally, we show that the genomic profile of tFL shares significant similarities with that of germinal center B-cell type de novo DLBCL, but also displays unique combinations of altered genes that may explain the dismal clinical course of tFL.Version 3. This version includes thirty-five additional de novo DLBCL samples, newly diagnosed, and their paired normal DNA from previously untreated patients, which were analyzed by whole exome sequencing (n=27T and 25N), whole genome sequencing (8T and 10N), and/or targeted HLA-next generation sequencing (n=26T/N pairs) in order to identify genetic alterations associated with loss of surface MHC-II expression.

  Study phs000328