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• Reference exome data for a Northern Brazilian population

  Here we provide a catalogue of variants called after sequencing the exomes of 45 babies from the State of Rio Grande do Nord in Brazil. Our data set provides a useful reference point for diagnosis of rare diseases in Brazil.

  Dataset EGAD00001006407

• A96149B

  Whole genome sequencing for single cells for library A96149B 1792 samples; filetype=bam

  Dataset EGAD00001008235

• Single Cell Genome Sequence for DLP+ library A96161A

  Single Cell Genome Sequence for triple negative breast cancer patient-derived xenograft SA604 passage 8 on DLP+ library A96161A

  Dataset EGAD00001009457

• Data for the genome‐wide association study of cutaneous leishmaniasis in Brazil

  DNAs were genotyped on Illumina Infinium HumanCoreExome Beadchips (Illumina Inc., San Diego, CA, USA) with probes for 551,004 single nucleotide variants (SNVs): 282,373 informative across ancestries; 268,631 exome-focused. Human genome build 37 (hg19) was used.

  Dataset EGAD00001006681

• 10x Genomics Single Cell Gene Expression for SA1055

  10x Genomics Single Cell Gene Expression for Telomerase immortalized breast epithelium cell line 184-hTERT-22 L9 112.109

  Dataset EGAD00001009111

• 10x Genomics Single Cell Gene Expression for SA1053FX1XB01611

  10x Genomics Single Cell Gene Expression for High grade serous ovarian carcinoma patient-derived xenograft SA1053 passage 1

  Dataset EGAD00001009128

• 10x Genomics Single Cell Gene Expression for SA1051DX1XB01482

  10x Genomics Single Cell Gene Expression for High grade serous ovarian carcinoma patient-derived xenograft SA1051 passage 1

  Dataset EGAD00001009133

• 10x Genomics Single Cell Gene Expression for SA1096CX1XB02039

  10x Genomics Single Cell Gene Expression for High grade serous ovarian carcinoma patient-derived xenograft SA1096 passage 1

  Dataset EGAD00001009136

• 10x Genomics Single Cell Gene Expression for SA1035X5XB03021

  10x Genomics Single Cell Gene Expression for Triple negative breast cancer patient-derived xenograft SA1035 passage 5

  Dataset EGAD00001009153

• A96118A

  Whole genome sequencing for single cells for library A96118A 1193 cells; filetype=bam

  Dataset EGAD00001007113

• Whole exome sequencing of human and mouse sarcoma samples for personalized therapy

  Whole exome sequencing of human and mouse sarcoma samples for creation of personalized therapy options. Tissues were sequenced directly; no interventions or alterations were made to the tissue samples

  Dataset EGAD00001004885

• Whole Genome Sequencing (WGS) for St. Jude High Grade Glioma (HGG) study

  Whole Genome Sequencing (WGS) for St. Jude High Grade Glioma (HGG) study

  Dataset EGAD00001000806

• V4 panel bait design test (2018-03-07)

  Targeted gene screen of FFPEs, cell lines and primary CRC tumours for testing the new V4 Colorectal gene panel. . This dataset contains all the data available for this study on 2018-03-07.

  Dataset EGAD00001004001

• GENCORD2_GENOTYPES

  204 individuals were genotyped with the Illumina 2.5M Omni chip. Filtered genotypes were imputed into the 1000 genomes project European panel SNPs. Beagle R2 is indicated in VCF files for further filtering. See Materials and Methods in publication for details.

  Dataset EGAD00001000428

• Single Cell Genome Sequence for DLP+ library A118816A

  Single Cell Genome Sequence for high grade serous ovarian carcinoma patient-derived xenograft SA1180C passage 1 on DLP+ library A118816A

  Dataset EGAD00001009444

• Single Cell Genome Sequence for DLP+ library A96194A

  Single Cell Genome Sequence for high grade serous ovarian carcinoma patient-derived xenograft SA1053B passage 1 on DLP+ library A96194A

  Dataset EGAD00001009468

• Single Cell Genome Sequence for DLP+ library A96194B

  Single Cell Genome Sequence for high grade serous ovarian carcinoma patient-derived xenograft SA1053E passage 1 on DLP+ library A96194B

  Dataset EGAD00001009469

• Single Cell Genome Sequence for DLP+ library A96200B

  Single Cell Genome Sequence for high grade serous ovarian carcinoma patient-derived xenograft SA1052D passage 1 on DLP+ library A96200B

  Dataset EGAD00001009470

• Single Cell Genome Sequence for DLP+ library A96206B

  Single Cell Genome Sequence for high grade serous ovarian carcinoma patient-derived xenograft SA1050F passage 1 on DLP+ library A96206B

  Dataset EGAD00001009472

• Single Cell Genome Sequence for DLP+ library A96222A

  Single Cell Genome Sequence for high grade serous ovarian carcinoma patient SA1105, patient SA1103, patient SA1106, patient SA1104 on DLP+ library A96222A

  Dataset EGAD00001009478

• Single Cell Genome Sequence for DLP+ library A96207A

  Single Cell Genome Sequence for high grade serous ovarian carcinoma patient-derived xenograft SA1051A passage 1 on DLP+ library A96207A

  Dataset EGAD00001009473

• Single Cell Genome Sequence for DLP+ library A96141A

  Single Cell Genome Sequence for triple negative breast cancer patient-derived xenograft SA604 passage 8 on DLP+ library A96141A

  Dataset EGAD00001009513

• single-cell RNAseq FASTq files for three muscle-invasive bladder tumors

  single-cell RNAseq FASTq files for three muscle-invasive bladder tumors

  Dataset EGAD00001008001

• Dataset for transcriptome sequencing of chordoma cells

  This dataset contains transcriptome sequencing for 15 samples from chordoma cells. The sequencing was performed on Illumina HiSeq 4000 and Illumina NovaSeq 6000. The sequencing was always paired.

  Dataset EGAD00001015642

• RNA-Seq data for manuscript titled: CBL0137 impairs homologous recombination repair and sensitizes high-grade serous ovarian carcinoma to PARP inhibitors Sequencing

  RNA-Seq data for manuscript titled: CBL0137 impairs homologous recombination repair and sensitizes high-grade serous ovarian carcinoma to PARP inhibitors Sequencing

  Dataset EGAD00001009799

• KiCS WGS data for academic use only

  Data from samples that are marked for academic use only

  Dataset EGAD00001009698

• Whole exome sequencing data for patients with Bosma arhinia microphthalmia syndrome (BAMS)

  Whole exome sequencing data for patients with Bosma arhinia microphthalmia syndrome (BAMS). The dataset includes 21 samples from 7 families with BAMS; see Gordon et al, Nature Genetics, 2017.

  Dataset EGAD00001003130

• A118845B

  Whole genome sequencing for single cells for library A118845B 1209 cells; filetype=bam

  Dataset EGAD00001007098

• A98295B

  Whole genome sequencing for single cells for library A98295B 1381 cells; filetype=bam

  Dataset EGAD00001007132

• A118862A

  Whole genome sequencing for single cells for library A118862A 1070 cells; filetype=bam

  Dataset EGAD00001007605

• A98234A

  Whole genome sequencing for single cells for library A98234A 1240 cells; filetype=bam

  Dataset EGAD00001007626

• Exome sequencing of patients with acute promyelocytic leukemia

  The dataset consists in 64 fastq files from 23 patients with acute promyelocytic leukemia. Exome sequencing was conducted on several stages (Diagnosis, Remission, Relapse) for each patient. For 5 patients, only Diagnosis and Relapse samples are available.

  Dataset EGAD00001004043

• Thymic epithelial transplantation for complete DiGeorge syndrome Spatial (2026-01-19)

  Spatial transcriptome analysis of thymic cells from children with syndromic diseases such as Trisomy 21 and inflammatory/autoimmune diseases such as myasthenia gravis. . This dataset contains all the data available for this study on 2026-01-19.

  Dataset EGAD00001015798

• Whole Exome Sequencing (WES) for St. Jude High Grade Glioma (HGG) study

  Whole Exome Sequencing (WES) for St. Jude High Grade Glioma (HGG) study

  Dataset EGAD00001000807

• Single Cell Genome Sequence for DLP+ library A98240A

  Single Cell Genome Sequence for triple negative breast cancer patient-derived xenograft SA530 passage 3 on DLP+ library A98240A

  Dataset EGAD00001009480

• Single Cell Genome Sequence for DLP+ library A96190B

  Single Cell Genome Sequence for high grade serous ovarian carcinoma patient-derived xenograft SA1051A passage 1 on DLP+ library A96190B

  Dataset EGAD00001009466

• Single Cell Genome Sequence for DLP+ library A96207B

  Single Cell Genome Sequence for high grade serous ovarian carcinoma patient-derived xenograft SA1052B passage 1 on DLP+ library A96207B

  Dataset EGAD00001009474

• Exome and Transcriptome for pan-cancer gene-drug analysis

  Total of 584 tumor specimens and/or patient-derived cells across 14 cancer types were subjected for whole-exome/targeted-exome and/or whole-transcriptome sequencing.

  Dataset EGAD00001003441

• Cram files for study entitled Compound heterozygous variants in LAMC3 in association with posterior periventricular nodular heterotopia

  This dataset contains three cram files for paired end sequencing of a trio, sequenced with Illumina Hiseq 2500

  Dataset EGAD00001006578

• ICGC-LIRI-JP Release 16

  RIKEN collection WGS reads for 100 HCC and matched blood samples from 50 donors submitted to ICGC for release 16

  Dataset EGAD00001000842

• BLUEPRINT release January 2015, DNase-Hypersensitivity for monocyte

  DNase-Hypersensitivity data for 2 monocyte sample(s). 4 run(s), 2 experiment(s), 2 alignment(s). Part of BLUEPRINT release January 2015. Analysis documentation available at http://ftp.ebi.ac.uk/pub/databases/blueprint/releases/20140811/homo_sapiens/README_dnaseseq_analysis_20140811

  Dataset EGAD00001001185

• RNA-seq, ChIP-seq, ATAC-seq files for PCGP SJERG

  RNA-seq, ChIP-seq, and ATAC-seq files for PCGP SJERG paper titled "Deregulation of DUX4 and ERG in acute lymphoblastic leukemia"

  Dataset EGAD00001002681

• Exome sequencing of Non-syndromic Congenital Heart Defects (2019-04-24)

  Exome sequencing of ~1,800 patients with non-syndromic Congenical Heart Defects (CHD) to identify genes enriched for damaging rare variants that increase risk of CHD . This dataset contains all the data available for this study on 2019-04-24.

  Dataset EGAD00001004972

• Exome sequencing of Non-syndromic Congenital Heart Defects (2019-04-24)

  Exome sequencing of ~1,800 patients with non-syndromic Congenical Heart Defects (CHD) to identify genes enriched for damaging rare variants that increase risk of CHD . This dataset contains all the data available for this study on 2019-04-24.

  Dataset EGAD00001004975

• A95646A

  Whole genome sequencing for single cells for library A95646A 1071 cells; filetype=bam

  Dataset EGAD00001007106

• Profiling Chromatin Accessibility in Humans Using Adenine Methylation and Long-Read Sequencing

  This dataset includes raw nanopore, base-called, and 6mA frequency data for EcoGII-treated NA12878 and MCF7 chromatin samples. It also includes raw nanopore data for the HG002 EcoGII-treated DNA.

  Dataset EGAD00001015374

• DNA WGS Long Read Sequence (PromethION) for manuscript titled: "Performance of Somatic Structural Variant Calling in Lung Cancer using Oxford Nanopore Sequencing Technology"

  DNA WGS Long Read Sequence (PromethION) for manuscript titled: "Performance of Somatic Structural Variant Calling in Lung Cancer using Oxford Nanopore Sequencing Technology"

  Dataset EGAD00001015400

• Transcriptomic data for Human proximal tubular epithelial cell interleukin-1 receptor signalling triggers cell cycle arrest during hypoxic kidney injury

  Transcriptomic data for manuscript titled: Human proximal tubular epithelial cell interleukin-1 receptor signalling triggers cell cycle arrest during hypoxic kidney injury.

  Dataset EGAD00001015460

• Incentives and Case Management to Improve Cardiac Care: Healthy Lifestyle Program (HeLP)

  Data Access NOTE: Please refer to the “Authorized Access” section below for information about how access to the data from this study.Objectives: The HeLP study assessed how early case management, financial incentives contingent on cardiac-rehabilitation attendance, or both impacted adherence to cardiac rehabilitation among patients with lower socioeconomic status (SES) who had a cardiac-rehabilitation-qualifying diagnosis. Background:Cardiovascular disease (CVD) is the leading cause of death in the United States. Regular attendance at cardiac rehabilitation (CR) is the number one recommendation for patients who have experienced a recent cardiac event. CR is a secondary prevention outpatient program involving an individually tailored structured exercise program along with counseling and encouragement regarding lifestyle changes to reduce the recurrence of major cardiac events.Despite the benefits of CR attendance, enrollment and adherence to the program are low. This is particularly true of individuals of lower socioeconomic status (SES), who also generally suffer a higher burden from CVD on account of higher-risk cardiac profiles. As these profiles are the result of modifiable behavior targeted by CR (i.e., smoking, obesity, lack of physical activity), methods of increasing CR attendance among this population are necessary.Case management and financial incentives contingent on CR attendance are two potential strategies for addressing this issue. Previous studies have shown how trained case managers can support and assist patients with attending CR and improving their cardiac health, and how financial incentives can promote various types of health-related behavior. The purpose of the present study was to evaluate how these two interventions, individually and in tandem, fared at improving CR adherence among individuals of lower SES specifically. Participants:A total of 314 participants were screened, and 209 were randomized. All consented to have their data shared for research purposes. Design:Eligible patients were approached either while still in the hospital or during initial visits to CR. After obtaining informed consent, clinical and demographic characteristics (i.e., age, sex, education, race and ethnicity, smoking status, and CR-qualifying diagnosis) and depressive symptoms were collected. Participants then were randomized 2:3:3:3 to usual care (UC), case management starting in hospital (CM), financial incentives for attending CR (FI), or financial incentives plus case management (FICM). For all participants regardless of condition, an appropriate referral for CR was confirmed after randomization. Over the course of the study participants completed three assessments – one at intake, one after four months, and one after one year. Clinical (i.e., cardiorespiratory fitness, body composition, and cardiac-related quality of life) and sociocognitive (i.e., Beck Depression Inventory, Achenbach System of Empirically Based Assessment, and Behavior Rating Inventory of Executive Function) measures were obtained at each assessment. Participants randomized to the UC condition were contacted weekly by study staff for adverse event checks, but received no additional intervention. Participants randomized to the CM condition were immediately assigned a case manager. Case managers met with their participants, usually within 24 hours of consent while they were still in the hospital, to introduce themselves during an initial check-in. Within the first week of consent they completed a longer, more thorough initial needs assessment with their participant and established behavioral goals. For the next 16 weeks, case managers met with their participants at least once a week, typically over the phone, to discuss progress on these goals and address any problems or barriers that had arisen. Case managers also were available via phone outside of these regular meetings during normal working hours and Saturday mornings. Participants randomized to the FI condition could earn money for completing an initial CR orientation and attending CR sessions. Twenty dollars could be earned for completing the CR orientation session. CR attendance was reinforced on an escalating schedule starting at $10. Payments increased by $2 for each successive session attended, and capped out at a maximum of $40 per session. Unexcused absences resulted in the incentives for that session not being earned, and the potential earnings for the next scheduled session being reset to $10. Successful participation of two consecutive sessions following the reset resulted in the incentives being returned to the amount prior to the reset. In total, participants could earn $1220 for attending the initial orientation and all 36 sessions of CR. The primary outcome of interest was the percentage of participants who completed at least 30 sessions of CR. Secondary outcomes included the number of sessions completed, cardiorespiratory fitness (peak VO2 and estimated metabolic equivalents (METs)), body composition (waist circumference and BMI), depression scores, and both general and cardiac-related qualify of life. Conclusions:The two interventions involving financial incentives (i.e., financial incentives alone and financial incentives plus case management) significantly improved CR adherence compared to usual care. Subsequent analyses revealed that the combination of financial incentives and case management led to greater improvements in CR attendance than financial incentives alone.

  Study phs003737

• Robust detection of translocations in lymphoma FFPE samples using Targeted Locus Capture-based sequencing

  Chromosomal translocations with immunoglobin (IG) loci are the classic drivers in a large subset of B-cell lymphomas. Detection of these translocations is important for confirmation of diagnosis and for prognosis and therapy decisions. Currently, molecular diagnosis of translocations in lymphomas is not addressed well by Next Generation Sequencing (NGS). The standard method for detection of translocations is Fluorescence In Situ Hybridization (FISH), which is labor-intensive, and can be difficult to interpret. There is a need for a robust technology that can be standardized. Targeted Locus Capture (TLC) selectively enriches and sequences entire genes based on the crosslinking of physically proximal sequences, and thereby enables complete sequencing of genes of interest, including detection of large structural variants. Because the technology is based on the crosslinking and fragmenting of DNA, it has particular advantages in the analysis of Formalin-Fixed, Paraffin-Embedded (FFPE) samples, in which DNA is inherently crosslinked and fragmented. In order to validate the FFPE-TLC technology as a novel approach for translocation detection in lymphoma samples, we have developed a panel assay containing genes with frequent translocations (MYC, BCL2, BCL6, IG loci). With this assay we have analyzed >140 lymphoma and control FFPE samples of variable input amounts and qualities that had previously been analyzed with FISH, and a subset also with standard targeted NGS. Good concordance with FISH results was observed for both translocation positive and negative samples. In 10 cases for which FFPE-TLC detected a relevant fusion and FISH had been called negative, discordance could be explained by higher sensitivity of FFPE-TLC or by inconclusive FISH results. In a specific case, FFPE-TLC detected a small-distance rearrangement on chromosome 3 that caused a BCL6 fusion but led to insufficient and therefore undetectable break-apart with FISH. Secondly, the FFPE-TLC approach was tested on a set of 19 B-cell lymphoma FFPE samples that had previously been analyzed using standard targeted NGS and FISH and was enriched for discordant results between these methods. FFPE-TLC-based NGS enables more robust translocation calling as the detection relies on broad sequencing coverage across the translocation partner rather than on breakpoint sequences only. In 3 cases, FFPE-TLC could proof false negative calls in standard targeted NGS due to breakpoints located in regions difficult to capture or to sequence. In 1 case, standard targeted NGS had made a false positive call on a breakpoint sequence that was shown to be caused by a small insertion rather than a genuine translocation. This study shows that FFPE-TLC promises to be a robust alternative for FISH analysis and standard targeted NGS procedures in lymphoma diagnostics and possibly in other cancers with frequent structural variants. The FFPE-TLC approach enables a single, DNA-based NGS test detecting both small mutations and translocations.

  Study EGAS00001004760

• Institut Curie Neuroblastoma Whole Genome Sequencing Diagnosis Relapse

  Neuroblastoma, a clinically heterogeneous pediatric cancer, is characterized by distinct genomic profiles but few recurrent mutations. As neuroblastoma is expected to have high degree of genetic heterogeneity, study of neuroblastoma's clonal evolution with deep coverage whole-genome sequencing of diagnosis and relapse samples will lead to a better understanding of the molecular events associated with relapse. Samples were included in this study if sufficient DNA from constitutional, diagnosis and relapse tumors was available for WGS. Whole genome sequencing was performed on trios (constitutional, diagnose and relapse DNA) from eight patients using Illumina Hi-seq2500 leading to paired-ends (PE) 90x90 for 6 of them and 100x100 for two. Expected coverage for sample NB0175 100x100bp was 30X for tumor and constitutional samples. For the seven other patients expected coverage was 80X for tumor samples with PE 100x100, 100X in the other tumor samples and 50X for all constitutional samples (see table 1). Following alignment with BWA (Li et al., Oxford J, 2009 Jul) allowing up to 4% of mismatches, bam files were cleaned up according to the Genome Analysis Toolkit (GATK) recommendations (Van der Auwera et al., Current Protocols in Bioinformatics, 2013, picard-1.45, GenomeAnalysisTK-2.2-16). Variant calling was performed in parallel using 3 variant callers: GenomeAnalysisTK-2.2-16, Samtools-0.1.18 and MuTect-1.1.4 (McKenna et al., Genome Res, 2010; Li et al., Oxford J, 2009 Aug; Cibulskis et al., Nature, 2013). Annovar-v2012-10-23 with cosmic-v64 and dbsnp-v137 were used for the annotation and RefSeq for the structural annotation. For GATK and Samtools, single nucleotide variants (SNVs) with a quality under 30, a depth of coverage under 6 or with less than 2 reads supporting the variant were filter out. MuTect with parameters following GATK and Samtools thresholds have been used to filter our irrelevant variants. .SNVs within and around exons of coding genes overlapping splice sites.. Then,variants reported in more than 1% of the population in the 1000 genomes (1000gAprl_2012) or Exome Sequencing Project (ESP6500) have been discarded in order to filter polymorphisms. Finally, synonymous variants were filtered out. MuTect focuses on somatic by filtering with constitutional sample. Mpileup comparison between constitutional and somatic DNAs allowed us to focus also on tumor specific SNVs with GATK and Samtools. Finally, every SNV called by our pipeline and also supported in any constitutional samples were filtered our in order to prevent putative constitutional DNA coverage deficiency. Then we analyzed CNVs (copy number variants) with HMMcopy-v0.1.1 (Gavin et al., Genome Res, 2012) and control-FREEC-v6.7 (Boeva et al., Bioinformatics 2011) with a respective window of 2000bp and 1000 bp, and auto-correction of normal contamination of tumor samples for Control-FREEC. Finally we explored Structural variants (SVs) including deletions, inversions, tandem duplications and translocations using DELLY-v0.5.5 with standard parameters (Rausch et al., Oxford J, 2012). In tumors, at least 10 supporting reads were required to make a call and 5 supporting reads for the sample NB0175 with a coverage of only 40X (see table 2). To predict SVs in constitutional samples for subsequent somatic filtering, only 2 supporting reads were required in order not to miss one. To identify somatic events, all the SVs in each normal sample were first flanked by 500 bp in both directions and any SVs called in a tumor sample which was in the combined flanked regions of respective normal sample was removed (see graph 1). Deletions with more than 5 genes impacted or larger than 1Mb and inversions or tandem duplications covering more than 4 genes, were removed. We focused on exonic and splicing events for deletions, inversions, and tandem duplications. For translocation, we keep all SVs that occurred in intronic, exonic, 5'UTR, upstream or splicing regions. Bioinformatics detection of variations with Deep sequencing approach Once PE reads merged and adaptors trimmed by SeqPrep with default parameters, merged reads were aligned via the BWA (Li H. and Durbin R. 2009 PMID 19451168) allowing up to 1 differences in the 22-base-long seeds and reporting only unique alignments. Only reads having a mapping quality 20 or more have been further analysed. Variant calling software was not used, since we aimed to predict variations at low frequencies, observed in less than 1% of reads. Such variants require a custom approach. Using DepthOfCoverage functions of the Genome Analysis Toolkit (GATK) v2.13.2 (McKenna A, et al., 2010 Genome Research PMID: 20644199), we focused on high quality coverage of bases A, C, G and T at the targeted variant position. Depth of coverage of each base following a mapping quality higher than 20 and a base quality higher than 10 have been taken into account in order to focus only on high quality data. Aiming to determine the background level of variability at the studied regions, 10 control samples were included in the analysis. The same approach and filtering criteria have been applied as introduced above over the entire amplicons. In order to highlight variants, for each sample the frequencies of each bases at each amplicon position were then compared to those observed in the set of controls. Statistical analyses were performed with the R statistical software (http://www.R-project.org). Fisher’s exact two-sided tests with a Bonferroni correction were performed to compare percentages of bases between the data sets, i.e. for a given base between a case and the controls. Finally, significant variations were filtered-in once (i) a significant increase in the percentage of avariant base and (ii) a significant decrease in the percentage of it's reference base following our p.values criteria was observed (p.val < 0.05).

  Dataset EGAD00001001356

• National Institute of General Medical Sciences (NIGMS) Human Genetic Cell Repository Human Variation Panels including 100 African-Americans (HD100AA), 100 Caucasians (HD100CAU), 100 Han People of Los Angeles (HD100CHI) and 100 Mexican American Community of Los Angeles (HD100MEX)

  The Human Genetic Cell Repository is sponsored by the National Institute of General Medical Sciences (NIGMS) with the mission of supplying scientists with the materials for accelerating disease gene discovery and functional studies. The resources available include highly-characterized, contaminant-free cell cultures and high quality, well-characterized DNA samples derived from these cultures, both subjected to rigorous quality control. The Repository was established in 1972 at Coriell and contains more than 9,500 cell lines, primarily fibroblasts and transformed lymphoblasts. The Repository has a major emphasis on inherited diseases and chromosomally aberrant cell lines. In addition, it contains a large collection dedicated to understanding human variation that includes samples from populations around the world, the CEPH collection, the Polymorphism Discovery Resource, Human Variation and many apparently healthy controls. The Human Variation collection provides cell lines and DNA samples from a variety of populations. The panels of African-Americans (HD100AA) and Caucasians (100CAU) used for this study are comprised of samples present in the Repository that were originally collected over the years from apparently healthy people to be used as "controls", for example, unaffected family members of persons with identified mono-genetic diseases. The samples for the Han people of Los Angeles (HD100CHI) and the Mexican American Community of Los Angeles (HD100MEX), however, were collected relatively recently from volunteers, identified as member of these communities, specifically for use in these panels. The Coriell Genotyping and Microarray Center in conjunction with the NIGMS repository used the Affymetrix Genome-Wide Human SNP 6.0 platform to genotype 400 samples from the NIGMS human variation panels. The populations genotyped included Americans of African, Caucasian, Mexican, and Han Chinese ancestry. The Affymetrix SNP 6.0 array detects approximately 940,000 SNPs and provides copy number information for more than 900,000 additional locations across the genome.

  Study phs000211

• Molecular Etiology of Early-Onset Dystonia

  Primary torsin dystonias (PTD) are a group of movement disorders characterized by twisting muscle contractures, where dystonia is the only clinical sign (except for tremor) and there is no evidence of neuronal degeneration or an acquired cause. Eleven genes have been mapped for primary dystonia including DYT1 (TOR1A), DYT2, DYT4 (TUBB4A), DYT6 (THAP1), DYT7, DYT13,, DYT17, DYT21, CIZ1, DYT24 (ANO3), and DYT25 (GNAL); however, only 3 genes (TOR1A, THAP1, and GNAL) have mutations in early onset dystonia patients. Each is inherited as an autosomal dominant trait but with reduced penetrance, meaning that individuals can carry the mutation but do not show clinical symptoms. The most common form of PTD is adult onset focal accounting for about 90% of all cases of dystonia with a prevalence estimated at 30/100,000 in the general population. A small percentage of focal cases are due to mutations in CIZ1, ANO3, THAP1, TUBB4A, and GNAL, but the vast majority is unaccounted for and is most likely multigenic or multifactorial. In this grant, focusing on early onset PTD, we will uncover genes that influence the penetrance of DYT1 (TOR1A) dystonia through GWAS and exome sequencing studies. We will identify other genes for early onset PTD using exome sequencing and determine whether variants within the identified early onset PTD genes or the pathways associated with these genes contribute to susceptibility in the most prevalent form of PTD, focal dystonia, using a case:control association study. The proposed research will identify novel PTD risk factors and genes, which in turn should reveal shared and intersecting pathways leading to a better understanding of the molecular basis of PTD and provide the underpinnings for developing new treatments. Additionally, insight into the factors that modulate disease penetrance would be a first step in determine whether these could be modified leading to a reduced incidence of the disease.

  Study phs001733

• Prediction of Trastuzumab Benefit in Adjuvant Breast Cancer: Gene Expression Profiling in NSABP B31

  Background National Surgical Adjuvant Breast and Bowel Project (NSABP) trial B-31 suggested the efficacy of adjuvant trastuzumab, even in HER2-negative breast cancer. This finding prompted us to develop a predictive model for degree of benefit from trastuzumab using archived tumor blocks from B-31. Methods Case subjects with tumor blocks were randomly divided into discovery (n = 588) and confirmation cohorts (n = 991). A predictive model was built from the discovery cohort through gene expression profiling of 462 genes with nCounter assay. A predefined cut point for the predictive model was tested in the confirmation cohort. Gene-by-treatment interaction was tested with Cox models, and correlations between variables were assessed with Spearman correlation. Principal component analysis was performed on the final set of selected genes. All statistical tests were two-sided. Results Eight predictive genes associated with HER2 (ERBB2, c17orf37, GRB7) or ER (ESR1, NAT1, GATA3, CA12, IGF1R) were selected for model building. Three-dimensional subset treatment effect pattern plot using two principal components of these genes was used to identify a subset with no benefit from trastuzumab, characterized by intermediate-level ERBB2 and high-level ESR1 mRNA expression. In the confirmation set, the predefined cut points for this model classified patients into three subsets with differential benefit from trastuzumab with hazard ratios of 1.58 (95% confidence interval [CI] = 0.67 to 3.69; P = .29; n = 100), 0.60 (95% CI = 0.41 to 0.89; P = .01; n = 449), and 0.28 (95% CI = 0.20 to 0.41; P < .001; n = 442; P interaction between the model and trastuzumab < .001). Conclusions We developed a gene expression-based predictive model for degree of benefit from trastuzumab and demostrated that HER2-negative tumors belong to the moderate benefit group, thus providing justification for testing trastuzumab in HER2-negative patients (NSABP B-47). ** Reprinted from J Natl Cancer Inst;2013;105:1782-1788 with permission from Oxford University Press.

  Study phs000826

• A Genome-Wide Association Study of Lung Cancer Risk

  Three genetic loci for lung cancer risk have been identified by genome-wide association studies (GWAS), but inherited susceptibility to specific histologic types of lung cancer is not well established. We conducted a GWAS of lung cancer and its major histologic types genotyping 515,922 single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) in 5,739 incident lung cancer cases and 5,848 controls from one population-based case-control study and three cohort studies. Results were combined with summary data from 10 additional studies for a total of 13,300 cases and 19,666 controls of European descent. Four studies also provided histology data for replication resulting in 3,333 adenocarcinomas (AD), 2,589 squamous cell carcinomas (SQ), and 1,418 small cell carcinomas (SC). In analyses by histology, rs2736100 (TERT) on chromosome 5p15.33, was associated with risk of adenocarcinoma (OR=1.23, 95%CI=1.13-1.33, P=3.02x10-7), but not other histologic types (OR=1.01, P=0.84, and OR=1.00, P=0.93, for SQ and SC, respectively). This finding was confirmed in each replication study and overall meta-analysis (OR=1.24, 95%CI=1.17-1.31, P=3.74x10-14 for AD and OR=0.99, P=0.69 and OR=0.97, P=0.48, for SQ and SC, respectively). Other previously reported association signals on 15q25 and 6p21 were also refined, but no additional loci reached genome-wide significance. In conclusion, a lung cancer GWAS identified a distinct hereditary contribution to adenocarcinoma. Note: The lung study dataset to be released to dbGaP and caBIG excludes 47 individuals from the PLCO cohort who consented to participate only in cancer research projects and 22 individuals because of updated QC. Thus, the released dataset is derived from 11517 subjects, 5699 cases and 5818 controls. After the updated QC, the dataset to be released to dbGaP and caBIG includes 506062 SNPs.

  Study phs000336

• Next-Generation Sequencing of RNA and DNA Isolated from Paired Fresh-Frozen and Formalin-Fixed Paraffin-Embedded Samples of Human Cancer and Normal Tissue

  Formalin-fixed, paraffin-embedded (FFPE) tissues are an invaluable resource for clinical research. However, nucleic acids extracted from FFPE tissues are fragmented and chemically modified making them challenging to use in molecular studies. We analysed 23 fresh-frozen (FF), 35 FFPE and 38 paired FF/FFPE specimens, representing six different human tissue types (bladder, prostate and colon carcinoma; liver and colon normal tissue; reactive tonsil) in order to examine the potential use of FFPE samples in next-generation sequencing (NGS) based retrospective and prospective clinical studies. Two methods for DNA and three methods for RNA extraction from FFPE tissues were compared and were found to affect nucleic acid quantity and quality. DNA and RNA from selected FFPE and paired FF/FFPE specimens were used for exome and transcriptome analysis. Preparations of DNA Exome-Seq libraries was more challenging (29.5 % success) than that of RNA-Seq libraries, presumably because of modifications to FFPE tissue-derived DNA. Libraries could still be prepared from RNA isolated from two-decade old FFPE tissues. Data were analysed using the CLC Bio Genomics Workbench and revealed systematic differences between FF and FFPE tissue-derived nucleic acid libraries. In spite of this, pairwise analysis of DNA Exome-Seq data showed concordance for 70-80 % of variants in FF and FFPE samples stored for fewer than three years. RNA-Seq data showed high correlation of expression profiles in FF/FFPE pairs (Pearson Correlations of 0.90 +/- 0.05), irrespective of storage time (up to 244 months) and tissue type. A common set of 1,494 genes was identified with expression profiles that were significantly different between paired FF and FFPE samples irrespective of tissue type. Our results are promising and suggest that NGS can be used to study FFPE specimens in both prospective and retrospective archive-based studies in which FF specimens are not available.

  Study EGAS00001000737

• Characterization of genetic intratumor heterogeneity in colorectal cancer and matching patient-derived spheroid cultures.

  Patient-derived in vitro cultures of colorectal cancer (CRC) may help guide treatment strategies prior to patient treatment. However, most previous studies have been performed on a single biopsy per tumor. The purpose of this study was to analyze multiple spatially distinct biopsies from CRCs and see how well intratumor heterogeneity (ITH) was recapitulated in matching patient-derived spheroids. Three to five biopsies were collected from six CRC tumors. Each biopsy was split in two; one half was used for spheroid culturing, the other half was used for direct DNA and RNA purification. For two of the patients, lymph node metastases were analyzed. Somatic mutations were called from whole exome sequencing data. Each tumor contained multiple mutations shared across all biopsies and spheroids, including major CRC drivers such as APC, KRAS, and TP53. At the same time, all tumors exhibited ITH on both mutation and copy number level. The concordance between biopsies and spheroids ranged between 40-70% for coding mutations. For three of the patients the biopsy and spheroid from matching areas clustered together, meaning that the spheroid resembled the area of origin more than the other areas. However, all biopsies and spheroids contained private mutations. Thereby, multiple cultures from spatially distinct sites of the tumor increase the insight into the genetic profile of the entire tumor. RNA sequencing based molecular subtyping was stable and seemed independent of genetic ITH. In conclusion, all examined CRC tumors contained genetic ITH on mutation and copy number level. Spheroid cultures partly reflected this ITH, meaning that multiple cultures from distinct sites of the tumor improved the representation of the different genetic subclones in the primary tumor. This should be taken in to account when establishing patient-derived models for drug screening.

  Study EGAS00001002684

• Nala GSI GSAv3 PGx Study

  Background: Microarrays are a well-established and widely adopted technology capable of interrogating hundreds of thousands of loci across the human genome. Combined with imputation to cover common variants not included in the chip design, they offer a cost-effective solution for large-scale genetic studies. Beyond research applications, this technology can be applied for testing pharmacogenomics, nutrigenetics, and complex disease risk prediction. However, establishing clinical reporting workflows requires a thorough evaluation of the assay's performance, which is achieved through validation studies. In this study, we performed pre-clinical validation of a genetic testing workflow based on the Illumina Global Screening Array for 25 pharmacogenomic-related genes. Methods: To evaluate the accuracy of our workflow, we conducted multiple pre-clinical validation studies. Here, we present the results of accuracy and precision assessments, involving a total of 73 cell lines. These assessments encompass reference materials from the Genome-In-A-Bottle (GIAB), the Genetic Testing Reference Material Coordination Program (GeT-RM) projects, as well as additional samples from the 1000 Genomes project (1KGP). We conducted an accuracy assessment of genotype calls for target loci in each indication against established truth sets. Results: In our per-sample analysis, we observed a mean analytical sensitivity of 99.39% and specificity 99.98%. We further assessed the accuracy of star-allele calls by relying on established diplotypes in the GeT-RM catalogue or calls made based on 1KGP genotyping. On average, we detected a diplotype concordance rate of 96.47% across 14 pharmacogenomic-related genes with star allele-calls. Lastly, we evaluated the reproducibility of our findings across replicates and observed 99.48% diplotype and 100 % phenotype inter-run concordance. Conclusion: Our comprehensive validation study demonstrates the robustness and reliability of the developed workflow, supporting its readiness for further development for applied testing.

  Study EGAS00001007710

• Proteomic Analysis of Non-Muscle Invasive and Muscle Invasive Bladder Cancer Highlights Distinct Subgroups With Metabolic, Matrisomal, and Immune Hallmarks

  We present the proteome biology of bladder cancer based on a cohort comprising treatment-naïve non-muscle invasive (NMIBC, N=17) and treatment-naïve muscle-invasive bladder cancer (MIBC, N=51), as well as neoadjuvant-treated MIBC (N=11); using formalin-fixed, paraffin-embedded samples and data-independent acquisition yielding >8,000 protein identifications. The NMIBC proteome reveals two subgroups that represent cell adhesion or lipid metabolism biology. MIBC, compared to NMIBC, shows an altered metabolic proteome together with enrichment of extracellular matrix (ECM), immune response, and complement proteins; in line with three proteomic MIBC subgroups that represent ECM, metabolic, or immune signatures. The ECM and immune subgroups are enriched for markers of M2-like tumor-associated macrophages and dendritic cells, while markers for natural killer cells are exclusive for the ECM subgroup, and markers for cytotoxic T-cells are a hallmark of the immune subgroup. Infiltration of CD8+ PD1+ positive cytotoxic T cells correlated with PD-L1 expression of MIBC, as demonstrated by multiplex immunofluorescence analysis. The metabolic subgroup presents a comparably immune-depleted microenvironment. YAP1 signaling is particularly prominent in the ECM subgroup. The protein BSCL2 emerges as a prognostic marker for MIBC. We highlight increased endogenous proteolysis in MIBC alongside the upregulation of matrix metalloproteases exceeding the upregulation of their endogenous inhibitors. Genomic panel sequencing underlines prevalent FGFR3 mutations in NMIBC and prevalent TP53 mutations in MIBC, but a genomic underpinning of the MIBC subgroups remains elusive. Proteogenomic analysis yields protein-level evidence for more than 1,300 single amino acid variants. The proteomes of neoadjuvant-treated MIBC resembled treatment-naïve MIBC. Tumor-stroma interaction of MIBC was further investigated by proteomic analysis of patient-derived xenografts of MIBC. Our study adds to the proteome-level understanding of bladder cancer.

  Study EGAS00001007290

• Exploiting evolutionary steering in cancer therapy

  This dataset contains 9 bam files of exome sequencing for an experiment of evolved resistance. Here a barcoded cell line (HCC827 - POT) has been treated under high concentrations of gefitinib (GEF) and trametinib (TRM) until resistance has evolved, as well as under control conditions (DMSO). The dataset contains exome sequencing of confluent cells for three replicates for each anti-cancer drug as well as two replicates of growth under DMSO conditions. The original barcoded cell line (POT) was also exome sequenced and is included in the cohort. Sequencing was performed on the Illumina NovaSeq platform.

  Dataset EGAD00001005782

• Genomic and Transcriptomic sequencing of neuroblastoma cell lines

  Genomic and Transcriptomic sequencing of neuroblastoma HSR and ecDNA cell lines. Data represents five 96-well plates that were processed with G&T sequencing, resulting in genomic and transcriptomic data from the same single cells. Dataset contains 95 bam files containing the DNA sequencing data and 95 bam files containing the RNA sequencing data of CHP212 cells, 380 bam files (190 DNA and 190 RNA) for TR14 cells, 188 bam files (94 DNA and 94 RNA) for Kelly cells and 192 bam files (96 DNA and 96 RNA) for IMR5/75 cells.

  Dataset EGAD50000000729

• Genetically unique biospecimens derived from individuals with or without Type 1 Diabetes

  In this dataset, samples correspond to pools of genetically unique biospecimens derived from individuals with or without Type 1 Diabetes. Each sample alias contains all the DNA test numbers for that pool. Each experiment corresponds to scmxGEX (multiome RNA gene expression), scmxATAC (multiome ATAC sequencing), scRNA (single cell RNA sequencing), scATAC (single cell ATAC sequencing) for each pool. Runs link the appropriate fastq files to each experiment. Deconvolution using genetic information is required for single sample-based testing.

  Dataset EGAD50000001257

• Development of actionable molecular targets and/or biomarkers for prognostication and patient stratification in gynecological cancer based on whole-exome sequencing and epigenomic analysis

  We collected 92 endometrial hyperplasia lesions (48 non-atypical from 30 cases and 44 atypical from 24 cases) and matched normal tissues/whole blood. The purpose of this study is to develop actionable molecular targets and/or biomarkers for prognostication and patient stratification.

  Study JGAS000642

• Emirati Haploid Single-Sample-Assemblies (30 Individuals, 60 Assemblies)

  This dataset provides 27 phased diploid genome assemblies for Emirati trios, delivered in FASTA format. Assemblies were built with hifiasm (trio mode) from PacBio HiFi reads at ≥25× coverage for each parent and offspring, then scaffolded with NTLink and reference-guided merging using RagTag against CHM13v2. As part of the same program, a complementary set of single-sample diploid assemblies for 30 individuals (yielding 60 haplotypes) is being generated from deep PacBio HiFi data to expand a population-matched pangenome reference. Together, these resources capture Emirati genomic diversity and support downstream variant discovery and annotation.

  Dataset EGAD50000001753

• Comparison of fresh and slow-frozen cancer samples for different applications

  Surplus tissues from multiple solid human cancers directly slow-frozen after resection can subsequently be used for different types of methods including the establishment of 2D, 3D, and ex vivo cultures as well as single cell RNA sequencing (scRNAseq) with similar results when compared to freshly analyzed material.

  Study EGAS00001005891

• Single-cell RNA-seq data from metastatic ovarian cancer for quality control study

  Quality control is a crucial preliminary step in any single-cell RNAseq experiment, where hard thresholds are commonly used. In order to develop a methodology for a more precise cell filtering in the early steps of a scRNAseq data analysis, we collected tissue samples before chemotherapy from 4 patients.

  Study EGAS00001005066

• Oxford Nanopore RNA sequencing for HLA typing

  A targeted RNA-based method for typing of 12 classical HLA genes using Oxford Nanopore sequencing. In the method, were enriched HLA genes from cDNA of 50 individuals using gene-specific reverse primers. The library molecules were then barcoded, pooled into 2 separate gene pools, and sequenced on MinION R9.4 SpotON flow cells.

  Study EGAS00001004918

• MicroRNA profiling by next-generation sequencing for colorectal cancer screening

  The study was conducted as the marker discovery phase to identify potential microRNA (miRNA) candidates for colorectal cancer (CRC) screening. Genome-wide profiling with next-generation sequencing (NGS) was performed using plasma samples from 20 newly diagnosed CRC cases and 20 controls free of colorectal neoplasms matched by age and sex.

  Study EGAS00001005030

• RNA sequencing data for Molecular Characterization of ETMRs

  The dataset contains two samples from one patient. As a representative FFPE tissue sample, ET174 was histologically iden- tified, targeted and microdissected with a puncher for nucleic acid extraction. RNA was extracted using the automated Maxwell system with the Maxwell 16 LEV RNA FFPE Kit (Promega), according to the manufacturer’s instructions. To evaluate FFPE RNA quality, we used the percentage of RNA fragments >200 nt fragment determination value (DV200). Only RNA samples with DV200 > 70% were included for sequencing on a NextSeq 500 (Illumina). Eight lanes have been sequenced resulting in 16 Fastq files (paired end).

  Dataset EGAD00001006209

• scRNA-seq using 10X Genomics platform

  Matrices of counts from single-cell RNA-seq data for 15 samples from patients with ovarian cancer, 5 samples for each of the 3 tumor immune phenotypes (Infiltrated, Excluded and Desert). Dissociated cells from each tumor sample have been sorted to isolate live cells from the 3 compartments: tumor, immune and stromal. Each of the compartments has been analyzed separately by scRNAseq, excluding some desert tumors for which cells from the stromal and immune compartments have been pooled. Sequencing was performed using 10X Genomics Chromium Single Cell platform (v2 Chemistry).

  Dataset EGAD00001006974

• cfMeDIP data for 72 VPC samples for validation

  We analyzed the cell free DNA methylomes using 72 plasma samples from patients with mCRPC prostate cancer in the VPC project for validation. Methylation was profiled using the methylated DNA immunoprecipitation coupled to next generation sequencing (MeDIP) technology. Files from multiple lanes exists per sample.

  Dataset EGAD00001008737

• Sequencing data for oesophageal and related samples - Ogden et al (WGS, RNA)

  Data supporting: "Widespread reorganisation of the regulatory chromatin landscape facilitates resistance to inhibition of oncogenic ERBB2 signalling" Ogden et al. WGS for tumour and normal samples. RNAseq for tumour samples.

  Dataset EGAD00001007496

• Exome sequencing of a cohort of Rett syndromelike patients (2017-08-16)

  The aim of the project is the definition of the molecular defect in a cohort of Rett-like patients negative for mutations in known disease genes. To this aim, a number of unrelated trios (patients plus parents) will be analysed by exome sequencing. This data is part of a pre-publication release. For information on the proper use of pre-publication data shared by the Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute (including details of any publication moratoria), please see http://www.sanger.ac.uk/datasharing/ This dataset contains all the data available for this study on 2017-08-16.

  Dataset EGAD00001003564

• Molecular and phenotypic data for patients enrolled in the IMmotion150 trial

  Tumor transcriptome and whole exome sequencing data (matched tumor/normal for somatic mutation calling) along with key phenotypic information are provided for patients enrolled in the phase 2 IMmotion150 trial, assessing efficacy of atezolizumab monotherapy or combination of atezolizumab and bevacizumab versus standard of care (sunitinib) in 1L renal cell carcinoma. This data set accompanies the respective Nature Medicine publication (PMID: 29867230).

  Dataset EGAD00001004183

• PKD1 capture-by-hybridization resequencing for genetic diagnostics of polycystic kidney disease

  We established and validated a sequence capture based NGS testing approach for PKD1. The presence of six PKD1 pseudogenes and tremendous allelic heterogeneity make molecular genetic testing of PKD1 variants challenging. In the publication accompaying this dataset (An efficient and comprehensive strategy for genetic diagnostics of polycystic kidney disease, Eisenberger et.al., PLoS one), we demonstrate that the applied standard mapping algorithm specifically aligns reads to the PKD1 locus and overcomes the complication of unspecific capture of pseudogenes. This dataset contains the raw PKD1 reads of all patients from the publication.

  Dataset EGAD00001001091

• Transcriptome and Exome from longitudinal samples of human glioblastoma

  We obtained paired longitudinal specimens from a total of 38 glioblastoma (GBM) patients (34 primary and 4 secondary GBM patients). Treatment-naive initial tumors were available for 35 cases; for the other 3 cases, we used the first available recurrent tumors in lieu of initial tumors. Tumor specimens were subjected to whole-exome sequencing (27 of 38 cases, with the matched normal/blood for 22 of the 27 cases) and transcriptome sequencing (30 of 38 cases).

  Dataset EGAD00001001424

• BLUEPRINT September 2016, ChIPmentation for effector memory CD8-positive, alpha-beta T cell, terminally differentiated from venous blood, on Genome GRCh38

  ChIPmentation data for 1 sample(s) for effector memory CD8-positive, alpha-beta T cell, terminally differentiated from venous blood, on Genome GRCh38. 5 run(s), 3 experiment(s), 3 alignment(s). Part of BLUEPRINT (September 2016).

  Dataset EGAD00001002943

• BLUEPRINT September 2016, ChIP-Seq for class switched memory B cell from venous blood, on Genome GRCh38

  ChIP-Seq data for 1 sample(s) for class switched memory B cell from venous blood, on Genome GRCh38. 1 run(s), 1 experiment(s), 1 alignment(s). Part of BLUEPRINT (September 2016).Analysis documentation available at http://ftp.ebi.ac.uk/pub/databases/blueprint/releases/20140811/homo_sapiens/README_chipseq_analysis_ebi_20140811

  Dataset EGAD00001002951

• Transcriptomics of human olfactory mucosa

  The olfactory gene repertoire is largely species-specific, shaped by the nature and necessity of chemosensory information for survival in each species' niche. We are intrigued by this interspecific variation and started to investigate the olfactory transcriptome in primates for evidence of selection at the level of receptor gene choice. Having collected this data from two primates, we now wish to extend the analysis to humans. This data is part of a pre-publication release. For information on the proper use of pre-publication data shared by the Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute (including details of any publication moratoria), please see http://www.sanger.ac.uk/datasharing/

  Dataset EGAD00001003213

• Center for Common Disease Genomics [CCDG] - Autoimmune: Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD) Exomes and Genomes

  The National Human Genome Research Institute (NHGRI) has funded a collaborative large-scale genome sequencing effort to comprehensively identify rare risk and protective variants contributing to multiple common disease phenotypes. Called the Centers for Common Disease Genomics (CCDG), this initiative will explore a range of diseases with the ultimate goal of: undertaking variant discovery for enough different examples of disease architectures and study designs to better understand the general principles of the genomic architecture underlying common, complex inherited diseases; understanding how best to design rare variant studies for common disease; developing resources, informatics tools, and innovative approaches and technologies for multiple disease research communities and the wider biomedical research community. The initial focus of the CCDGs will be in cardiovascular disease (early-onset coronary artery disease, atrial fibrillation, hemorrhagic stroke), neuropsychiatric disease (epilepsy, autism), and autoimmune/inflammatory disease (type 1 diabetes, inflammatory bowel disease). The Broad Institute is one of four selected CCDG project centers. The overarching aim of the Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD) program is to define the full allelic spectrum of protein-altering variation in genes associated to IBD, and assess their role in both Crohn's Disease (CD) and Ulcerative Colitis (UC) risk. The whole genome sequencing data generated here is comprised of samples from US-based diverse populations including African American, Puerto-Rican, Caribean and Cuban origins.

  Study phs001642

• The chemotherapeutic CX-5461 is extremely mutagenic and may increase cancer risk

  The chemotherapeutic agent CX-5461 or pidnarulex has been fast-tracked by the US FDA for treatment of BRCA1-, BRCA2-, and PALB2-mutated cancers. It is under investigation in Phase I/II clinical trials. Here we find that although CX-5461 exhibits synthetic lethality in BRCA1-/BRCA2-deficient cells, it also causes extensive, non-selective, collateral mutagenesis in all cells, to magnitudes that exceed known environmental carcinogens, raising public health concerns regarding its potential for promoting secondary cancers.

  Study EGAS50000000023

• Endometrial Cancer Association Consortium - OncoArray Genotypes

  The data come from 9 studies participating in the Endometrial Cancer Association Consortium (ECAC). ECAC data included in this dbGaP submission include OncoArray data from 4486 endometrial cancer cases genotyped at the Center for Inherited Disease Research (CIDR). Samples were genotyped using the Illumina OncoArray beadchip 500K SNP custom array. Details of the genotyping process and sample selection are included in O'Mara et al, Identification of nine new susceptibility loci for endometrial cancer. Nature Communications (PMID:30093612).

  Study phs001885

• Pharmacogenomics of Mercaptopurine Intolerance in Children with Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia (AALL03N1)

  Mercaptopurine (MP) is the mainstay of curative therapy for acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL). We performed a genome-wide association study (GWAS) to comprehensively identify the genetic basis of MP intolerance in children with ALL in AALL03N1. MP dose intensity was defined as prescribed dose divided by the planned protocol dose during maintenance therapy.  Germline variants in NUDT15 and TPMT were found to be strongly associated with MP intolerance in childhood ALL, which may have implications for treatment individualization in this disease.

  Study phs002846

• NCT03343197: Clinical Biomarker Data

  Patients with IDH1-mutated low-grade glioma were treated with AG-120 (ivosidenib), AG-881 (vorasidenib), or Placebo for 28 days before surgical resection. A portion of the surgical sample was submitted for exome capture-based transcriptome sequencing (Personalis ACE Whole Transcriptome). Following surgery, subjects had the option to continue (or initiate) treatment with AG-120 or AG-881.This dataset comprises next-generation sequencing data from biopsies obtained in the clinical trial: NCT03343197 (Study of AG-120 and AG-881 in Subjects with Low Grade Glioma).

  Study phs003148

• African American Adolescent Idiopathic Scoliosis Whole Genome and Whole Exome Study

  Adolescent idiopathic scoliosis (AIS) is the most common pediatric spinal deformity. The causes of scoliosis are only now being discovered yet are important for predicting outcome and need for surgery. Prior studies have investigated the causes of scoliosis, including common and rare variant risk factors, but have mostly used populations consisting of Asian or European ancestry. It is essential that we determine what the risk factors are in all populations so that we can delivery equitable care to all individuals.

  Study phs003136

• Kids First: Genetic Basis of Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorders

  Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorder (FASD) is estimated to occur in at least 1-5% of all children in the USA and is a major public health issue. However, in addition to alcohol, other susceptibility factors, such as maternal or fetal genetic variation, must play a role as not all children prenatally exposed to alcohol are similarly affected. The proposed study will examine the role of genetic susceptibility for FASD. This work will help to inform more effective intervention efforts for this common congenital disorder.

  Study phs002594

• Segmental Overgrowth/Vascular Anomalies/Dermatologic Disorders

  This study was designed to determine the molecular etiology of disorders characterized by segmental overgrowth, vascular anomalies, or dermatologic conditions that are part of the diagnostic criteria for Proteus syndrome or PIK3CA-related overgrowth spectrum (PROS). Somatic variants in AKT1 or PIK3CA have been identified as causative for Proteus syndrome and PROS respectively, and this study aimed to determine the extent of allelic and genetic heterogeneity in individuals who fully met the diagnostic criteria, had some aspects of, or had isolated manifestations of either syndrome.

  Study phs002006

• Metatranscriptomic Sequencing of Pre-Transplant Bronchoalveolar Lavage in Pediatric Stem Cell Transplant Patients

  Children with malignancies, immunodeficiencies, and other life-threatening diseases sometimes receive allogeneic hematopoietic cell transplantation (HCT) as a treatment for their disease. The HCT process can be complicated by the development of lung disease from infection, alloreactivity, or other causes. To identify patients at-risk for post-HCT lung disease, this study uses metatranscriptomic RNA sequencing of bronchoalveolar lavage (BAL) obtained prior to HCT. Sequencing results are associated with the development of post-HCT lung injury. 

  Study phs002208

• Ontario Familial Colon Cancer Registry Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms and CpG Methylation (OFCCR SNP-CpG)

  We profiled the methylation landscape of ~2100 DNA samples (~1100 cases of colorectal cancer and ~1000 controls) from the Ontario Familial Colon Cancer Registry (OFCCR) using the HumanMethylation450 array from Illumina. DNA was extracted from lymphocyte pellets, except for 99 samples for which DNA was extracted from lymphoblastoid cell lines. Samples were genotyped on the Affymetrix Human Mapping 100k and 500k arrays. The aim the study was to evaluate the interplay between genetic variation and methylation, including long-range epigenetic regulation.

  Study phs000779

• CCG Multicentric Italian Lung Detection (MILD)

  For the CCG-MILD project, NCI will utilize whole genome sequencing and/or whole exome sequencing in conjunction with transcriptome sequencing to try to identify recurrent genetic alterations (mutations, deletions, amplifications, rearrangements) and/or gene expression signatures that would be important to the hypothesis(es) submitted by the investigators. The samples will be processed and submitted for genomic characterization using the established NCI Genome Characterization Pipeline. Subsequent genomic and clinical data will be hosted at the NCI Genomic Data Commons (GDC).

  Study phs002253

• High-throughput determination of the antigen specificities of T cell receptors in single cells

  High-throughput linking of T cell receptor (TCR) sequences to their binding antigens is vital for immune profiling, yet challenging. We present Tetramer associated TCR Sequencing (TetTCR-Seq) to address this challenge. Binding is determined using a library of DNA-barcoded antigen tetramers that are rapidly and inexpensively generated using an in vitro transcription/translation platform. We included CMV+ donors (CMV seropositive donors who are infected with Cytomegalovirus) to screen for CMV specific TCRs.

  Study phs001678

• VitGene Generalized Vitiligo Genetics Study-Phase 2

  Generalized vitiligo is an autoimmune disease in which melanocyte loss results in patchy depigmentation of skin and hair. For this third GWAS of generalized vitiligo, SNPs were genotyped in 1,059 generalized vitiligo cases of European-derived white (EUR) ancestry using the Illumina Human OmniExpress BeadChip array. The data were combined with those of Phase 1 and Phase 2 to provide at least 85% power to detect associations with OR > 1.22 at genome-wide significance (P = 5 x 10-8) for MAF > 0.25.

  Study phs000224

• UW TAN Study of Metastatic Urothelial Carcinoma

  Patients with metastatic urothelial carcinoma treated at our institution, who elected to undergo rapid autopsy at the time of death, are included in this study. These patients agreed to submit their tissue (normal samples for germline analysis [kidney or liver] as well as primary and metastatic tumor sites [urothelial carcinoma]) and the time of autopsy. Each patient signed consent to allow study of these tissues including histologic, sequencing (DNA/RNA), and implantation in to animals as able for future study.

  Study phs001797

• Transcriptome HCCO Hypoxia and Doxorubicin resistance

  We hypothesized that HCCO-intrinsic determinants of response to hypoxia or doxorubicin could be reflected in the gene expression profiles of the HCCOs. Therefore, we selected for comparative transcriptomic analysis two sets of 4 HCCO lines that were severely (hypoxia-sensitive) or barely affected (hypoxia-resistant) by hypoxia in an ATP-based proliferation assay or two sets of 4 HCCO lines whose doxorubicin response curves were clearly separated both under normoxic and hypoxic culture conditions for comparative transcriptomic analysis.

  Study EGAS50000000042

• Genomic Data Access Committee for Early and Late Onset Colorectal Cancer Study

  This Data Access Committee (DAC) manages access to genomic data generated from the study "A Clinically and Genomically Annotated Early Onset Colorectal Cancer and Late Onset Colorectal Cancer." The study focuses on identifying the distinct genomic profiles of early-onset colorectal cancer (EOCRC) compared to late-onset colorectal cancer (LOCRC) through whole-genome sequencing (WGS) of both tissue and blood samples. The DAC is responsible for reviewing and approving access requests from researchers who wish to utilize this data for non-commercial, academic purposes related to colorectal cancer research. The committee ensures that all data access is granted in compliance with ethical standards and that the data is used solely for the approved research objectives. Researchers requesting access to this data must provide a detailed research proposal, institutional review board (IRB) approval, and demonstrate relevant expertise in genomic research. All data will be stored in secure, encrypted environments, and any further sharing or use of the data requires additional DAC approval.

  Dac EGAC50000000359

• A first step towards clinical routine long-read sequencing in Sweden, a national pilot study on chromosomal rearrangements

  Here, the Genomic Medicine Sweden Rare Diseases (GMS-RD) consortium validated HiFi Revio long-read whole genome sequencing (lrGS) for clinical digital karyotyping of SVs nationwide. The first 16 samples included in this study were collected from all health care regions in Sweden. We established a national pipeline and a shared variant database for variant calling and filtering. The included validation samples cover a spectrum of simple and complex SVs including inversions, translocations and copy number variants.

  Study EGAS50000000468

• A Large-Scale, Consortium-Based Genomewide Association Study of Asthma

  We carried out a genomewide association study by genotyping 10,365 persons with physician-diagnosed asthma and 16,110 unaffected persons, all of whom were matched for ancestry. We used random-effects pooled analysis to test for association in the overall study population and in subgroups of subjects with childhood-onset asthma (defined as asthma developing before 16 years of age), later-onset asthma, severe asthma, and occupational asthma.

  Study EGAS00000000077

• Atezolizumab and Bevacizumab in Treating Patients With Rare Solid Tumors

  This phase Ib/II single-arm study evaluated atezolizumab + bevacizumab for patients with treatment-refractory metastatic HPV+ anal cancer. The primary endpoint was best overall response, and secondary endpoints included progression-free survival, overall survival, and safety/tolerability. Paired tissue biopsies were collected in patients before treatment and at the time of first restaging and analyzed for whole-exome sequencing, RNAseq (Bulk), and multiplex immunofluorescence. The overall response rate among 20 patients was 10%. WES and RNAseq data are provided here.

  Study phs003845

• Childhood Cancer Data Initiative (CCDI): Pediatric In Vivo Testing Program – Sarcomas and other Solid Tumors

  The primary goal of this project involves the comprehensive molecular profiling of patient-derived xenograft (PDX) mouse tumor models. Molecular profiling of each PDX model will include whole exome sequencing (WES), RNAseq, MethylEPIC arrays, CytoSNP array, and DNA fingerprint for quality control. Limited clinical demographic data (e.g. diagnosis, disease site, disease status) will be obtained. This data can be utilized to validate PDX models with matched patient tumors and can be used to guide model selection for downstream preclinical drug testing.

  Study phs003161

• Genome and transcriptome sequencing of cancer of unknown primary tumours

  Genome and transcriptome sequencing of cancer of unknown primary tumours was used to determine yield of clinical biomarkers for a molecular guided trial or for resolving cancer type of origin. This study includes profiling of germline DNA and tumour DNA by whole genome sequencing of tissue and cfDNA biopsies, as well as targeted genome sequencing using two panels, including Comprehensive cancer panel (CCP) and TruSight Oncology 500 (TSO500). This study also includes profiling of tumour RNA by whole transcriptome sequencing.

  Study EGAS50000000452