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• CAIRO2 - Shallow Whole Genome Sequencing (sWGS)

  Long-term Survival Update and Extended RAS Mutational Analysis of the CAIRO2 Trial: Addition of Cetuximab to CAPOX/Bevacizumab in Metastatic Colorectal Cancer. Shallow Whole Genome Sequencing (sWGS) of 52 metastatic colorectal cancer (mCRC) samples from CAIRO2 trial. sWGS was used for mutational analysis.

  Dataset EGAD50000001141

• Whole Exome Sequencing (WES) data of PERFECT trial

  Whole exome sequencing (WES) data of patients with resectable esophageal adenocarcinoma treated with neoadjuvant atezolizumab and chemoradiation (PERFECT). 78 matched samples (Tumor-Normal) from 39 patients with resectable esophageal adenocarcinoma of the PERFECT trial. Whole exome sequencing performed for mutation detection analysis.

  Dataset EGAD50000001153

• Single-cell sequencing of PBMC & CSF in neuroinflammatory disorders

  Single-cell sequencing and genotyping for Cambridge samples analyzed as part of a project evaluating single-cell gene expression & lymphocyte receptor sequences in CSF and PBMC of MS and other neuroinflammatory disorders.

  Dataset EGAD50000001023

• TRACERx NSCLC - whole genome sequencing for ctDNA study

  Data used in "An ultra-sensitive and specific ctDNA assay provides novel pre-operative disease stratification in early stage lung adenocarcinoma"

  Dataset EGAD50000000452

• Small RNA sequencing of human oocytes and early embryos

  This dataset contains single-end fastq files for human oocytes (n=12), zygotes (n=5), and early embryos (n=10) sequenced with Illumina NextSeq500. The sequencing libraries were prepared from single oocytes, zygotes, and embryos in two batches.

  Dataset EGAD50000000227

• CCA NanoString data (60CCA)

  Raw .RCC files for NanoString. nCounter PanCancer IO 360 Panel was used

  Dataset EGAD00010002612

• Genotyping_data_total

  Genotyping data for ACE2 (rs2285666), MX1 (rs469390) and TMPRSS2 (rs2070788) variants. Patients are classified as mild (n=34) and severe (n=32). DNA genotyping was performed using the TaqMan® Genotyping Master Mix (Applied Biosystems). Allelic discrimination assays were performed on a 7900HT Fast Real-Time PCR System (Applied Biosystems).

  Dataset EGAD00010002445

• H3Africa ACEGID Omni 2.5M and 5M Genotype

  SNP Genotyping for Lassa Fever cases and population controls from Nigeria and Sierra Leone using Illumina Omni 2.5M and 5M

  Dataset EGAD00010002509

• H3Africa ACEGID Array Phenotype

  Phenotype data for Lassa Fever cases and population controls from Nigeria and Sierra Leone associated with genotype data generated using Illumina H3Africa array version 1.

  Dataset EGAD00001010923

• H3Africa ACEGID Omni Array Phenotype

  Phenotype data for Lassa Fever cases and population controls from Nigeria and Sierra Leone associated with genotype data generated using Illumina Omni 2.5M and 5M.

  Dataset EGAD00001010922

• Tetralogy of Fallot Exome Trios

  Exome sequencing of 30 parent-offspring trios to >50X mean depth, where the offspring has sporadic TOF, to identify potential causal de novo mutations. We will use the exome plus design for pulldown that incorporates ~6.8Mb of additional regulatory sequences in addition to the ~50Mb GENCODE exome.

  Dataset EGAD00001000344

• Whole Genome Sequencing - HAP1 clones

  Whole genome sequencing on HAP1 clones wild-type or knockout for MMR genes PMS1, PMS2, MLH1 or MSH6. Libraries were prepared using the Kapa HyperPrep kit (Roche, 07962363001). Paired-end libraries (2 x 150 bp) were sequenced on a NovaSeq 6000 instrument (Illumina).

  Dataset EGAD50000002393

• ESGI - Whole Genome Sequencing of samples from the Croatian isolated populations (2017-11-22)

  Whole genome sequencing of sampels from isolated populations from Croatia. The samples are sequenced using the Illumina HiSeq X Ten system. This dataset contains all the data available for this study on 2017-11-22.

  Dataset EGAD00001003812

• CLL targeted exome sequencing (2018-03-14)

  Aim to characterise cancer gene landscape in CLL, particularly in cases with mutated POT1 gene. Treatment-naive CLL cases will be interrogated by targeted exome sequencing using a cancer gene panel. . This dataset contains all the data available for this study on 2018-03-14.

  Dataset EGAD00001004037

• RNA-seq colorectal adenomas NKI-AvL TGO series NGS-ProToCol

  The dataset "RNA-seq colorectal adenomas NKI-AvL TGO series NGS-ProToCol" includes 2 x 30 fastq files from paired-end total RNA sequencing on Illumina HiSeq2500 for 30 snap-frozen colorectal adenomas.

  Dataset EGAD00001004055

• RNA-seq colorectal carcinomas NKI-AvL TGO series NGS-ProToCol

  The dataset "RNA-seq colorectal carcinomas NKI-AvL TGO series NGS-ProToCol" includes 2 x 30 fastq files from paired-end total RNA sequencing on Illumina HiSeq2500 for 30 snap-frozen colorectal carcinomas.

  Dataset EGAD00001004056

• CancerSEEK ctDNA FASTQ files

  Sequencing data from 1,005 cancer patients and 812 healthy controls. All samples prepared using Safe-SeqS technology and sequenced on an Illumina MiSeq and/or HiSeq instrument. Paired FASTQ files for correspond to read 1 and the index read present (R and I respectively).

  Dataset EGAD00001003931

• Whole Transcriptome Sequencing

  RNA-seq data of 15 snap-frozen tissue of peritoneal mesothelioma. The strand specific RNA library prepared using TruSeq (Illumina) and pair-end sequencing performed in Illumina HiSeq 4000. The datasets contains paired fastq files for each of 15 tumor samples.

  Dataset EGAD00001004504

• NKI-AvL OpACIN DNA-seq of stage III melanoma patients

  The dataset “NKI-AvL OpACIN DNA-seq of stage III melanoma patients" includes 2 x 18 normal and 2 x 18 tumor FASTQ files from paired-end whole exome sequencing on Illumina HiSeq2500 for 18 stage III melanoma patients.

  Dataset EGAD00001004217

• Integrative genomic study of CML patients

  This dataset contains WES and RNA-Seq fastq files for 65 CML patient samples at various stages of disease progression.

  Dataset EGAD00001004179

• SNV vcf files for CPCG Subclonal Heterogeneity in multiple and single regions

  SNV calls generated using the MuTect-TITAN-PhyloWGS from the CPC-GENE Subclonal Heterogeneity study using single and multiple regions

  Dataset EGAD00001004433

• SNV vcf files for CPCG Subclonal Heterogeneity in multiple and single regions

  SNV calls generated using the SomaticSniper-TITAN-PhyloWGS from the CPC-GENE Subclonal Heterogeneity study using single and multiple regions

  Dataset EGAD00001004431

• SNV vcf files for CPCG Subclonal Heterogeneity in multiple and single regions

  SNV calls generated using the SomaticSniper-Battenberg-PhyloWGS from the CPC-GENE Subclonal Heterogeneity study using single and multiple regions

  Dataset EGAD00001004432

• SNV vcf files for CPCG Subclonal Heterogeneity in multiple and single regions

  SNV calls generated using the MuTect-Battenberg-PhyloWGS from the CPC-GENE Subclonal Heterogeneity study using single and multiple regions

  Dataset EGAD00001004434

• CNA vcf files for CPCG Subclonal Heterogeneity in multiple and single regions

  CNA calls generated using the SomaticSniper-TITAN-PhyloWGS from the CPC-GENE Subclonal Heterogeneity study using single and multiple regions

  Dataset EGAD00001004440

• CNA vcf files for CPCG Subclonal Heterogeneity in multiple and single regions

  CNA calls generated using the SomaticSniper-TITAN-PhyloWGS from the CPC-GENE Subclonal Heterogeneity study using single and multiple regions

  Dataset EGAD00001004441

• CNA vcf files for CPCG Subclonal Heterogeneity in multiple and single regions

  CNA calls generated using the MuTect-TITAN-PhyloWGS from the CPC-GENE Subclonal Heterogeneity study using single and multiple regions

  Dataset EGAD00001004442

• CNA vcf files for CPCG Subclonal Heterogeneity in multiple and single regions

  CNA calls generated using the MuTect-Battenberg-PhyloWGS from the CPC-GENE Subclonal Heterogeneity study using single and multiple regions

  Dataset EGAD00001004443

• Kidney tumour_DNA (2018-09-19)

  This is a bulk DNA and RNA sequencing study of human renal tumours . This dataset contains all the data available for this study on 2018-09-19.

  Dataset EGAD00001004346

• CRISPR screen M14, NCI-H3122

  Genome wide CRISPR screen was performed to find resistance to targeted drugs for melanoma and lung

  Dataset EGAD00001001389

• Low-coverage Whole Genome Sequencing, colorectal carcinomas NKI-AvL TGO series NGS-ProToCol

  The dataset "Low-coverage Whole Genome Sequencing, colorectal carcinomas NKI-AvL TGO series NGS-ProToCol" includes 30 fastq files from single-end low-coverage WGS on Illumina HiSeq2500 for 30 snap-frozen colorectal carcinomas.

  Dataset EGAD00001004093

• Low-coverage Whole Genome Sequencing, colorectal adenomas NKI-AvL TGO series NGS-ProToCol

  The dataset "Low-coverage Whole Genome Sequencing, colorectal adenomas NKI-AvL TGO series NGS-ProToCol" includes 30 fastq files from single-end low-coverage WGS on Illumina HiSeq2500 for 30 snap-frozen colorectal adenomas.

  Dataset EGAD00001004092

• Genomic Landscape of Chordoid Glioma

  This data set consist genomic information of 10 Chordoid Glioma samples: - Exome sequencing: 10 tumors and matched normal DNA for four of them (BAM files) - RNAseq : 10 tumors (fastq files) - CNV array: 9 tumors (IDAT files)

  Dataset EGAD00001004112

• Meso RNA-seq data (SSA cell line study)

  RNA-seq data for mesothelioma cell lines after spliceostatin (SSA) or control (DMSO) treatment.

  Dataset EGAD00001001914

• Epigentic sequence data of monocytes and macrophages

  Data for paper: Epigenetic dynamics of monocyte to macrophage differentiation with Chip Seq, NOMe, mRNA, total RNA, noncoding RNA, whole genome bisulfite seq,

  Dataset EGAD00001002201

• BLUEPRINT DNA methylation profiles of human hematopoietic progenitors

  DNA methylation was analyzed for stem/progenitor cell types and terminally differentiated cell types of the human blood lineage (HSC, MPP, CMP, MEP, GMP, CLP, MLP0, MLP1, MLP2, MLP3, MK, CD4+ Tcell, CD8+ Tcell, Bcell, NK, Neut, Mono).

  Dataset EGAD00001002732

• Bisulphite MPN colonies (2019-09-05)

  Swift kit whole genome bisulphite of MPN colonies . This dataset contains all the data available for this study on 2019-09-05.

  Dataset EGAD00001005313

• SF11949 snATAC Seq IDH1 mutant oligodendroglioma Male

  IDH1 mutant oligodendroglioma male, 40. Single Nuclei ATAC seq data from low grade human glioma sample. NovaSeq6000 was used for ATAC seq. The files uploaded are bam files created with grch38 reference.

  Dataset EGAD00001005398

• SF12017 snATAC Seq IDH1 Mutant GBM 55, Male

  IDH1 mutant GBM 55, Male. Single Nuclei ATAC seq data from high grade human glioma samples. NovaSeq6000 was used for ATAC seq. The files uploaded are bam files created with grch38 reference.

  Dataset EGAD00001005405

• SF11215 snATAC Seq GBM

  High grade glioma sample, Gender Male Age 46. Single Nuclei ATAC seq data from high grade human glioma samples. NovaSeq6000 was used for ATAC seq. The files uploaded are bam files created with grch38 reference.

  Dataset EGAD00001005407

• SF11331 snATAC Seq Primary GBM Male

  SF11331 Primary GBM Male,55 Single Nuclei ATAC seq data from high grade human glioma sample. NovaSeq6000 was used for ATAC seq. The files uploaded are bam files created with grch38 reference.

  Dataset EGAD00001005408

• SF11612 scRNA-Seq Recurrent oligodendroglioma

  Single Cell RNA seq from Recurrent oligodendroglioma sample. Gender Male Age 67. NovaSeq6000 was used for RNA seq. The files uploaded are bam files created with grch38 reference through Cellranger count (10xGenomics.)

  Dataset EGAD00001005411

• SF11612 snATAC Seq Recurrent oligodendroglioma

  SF11612 Recurrent oligodendroglioma. Gender Male Age 67. Single Nuclei ATAC seq data from low grade human glioma samples. NovaSeq6000 was used for ATAC seq. The files uploaded are bam files created with grch38 reference.

  Dataset EGAD00001005413

• SF9259S snRNA-Seq Primary GBM

  Single Nuceli Primary GBM 73 Male. Single Nuclei RNA seq from high grade primary glioma sample. NovaSeq6000 was used for RNA seq. The files uploaded are bam files created with grch38 reference.

  Dataset EGAD00001005428

• Multi-region sequencing of a RET fusion positive cancer patient

  Deep WGS sequencing (160x) of 2 different sites of disease of a patient with a RET fusion positive cancer. Amplicon sequencing of 19 other sites of the same patients for the RET fusion.

  Dataset EGAD00001005776

• EFFORT occupationally exposed human stool metagenomes (148 samples)

  Metagenomes of stool samples from 54 pig farmers, 24 broiler farmers and 70 slaughter line workers. Note: Access to the data will only be granted for antibiotic resistance studies in accordance with the EFFORT consents issued by the participants.

  Dataset EGAD00001005444

• Data set for pan.met study

  The dataset referenced by EGA Study ID EGAS00001004208 includes 20 human exome sequencing data and 11 human RNA sequencing data from tumor or normal tissues. Each sequencing data includes two pair-end short read files in fastq format.

  Dataset EGAD00001005957

• combined ChIPseq (H3, modifications and TF)

  ChIPseq data for 31 CLL samples (12 controls, 19 tumor) of the CancerEpiSys-PRECiSe project; containing histone H3, histone modifications and transcription factor binding sites (CTCF, EBF1).

  Dataset EGAD00001005969

• ctDNA mutation analysis using the SiMSen-seq approach

  Mutation analysis in plasma samples with low ctDNA levels using a molecular barcoding technology, i.e. the single target approach SiMSen-seq (Simple, multiplexed, PCR-based barcoding of DNA for sensitive mutation detection using sequencing).

  Dataset EGAD00001006104

• PSC-IBD-CRC

  Formalin-fixed, paraffin-embedded samples from 19 PSC-IBD-CRCs, 15 adjacent (non-tumour) mucosa samples and 18 non-mucosal DNA samples were collected via the nationwide network and registry of histo- and cytopathology in the Netherlands (PALGA). DNA was extracted for molecular analysis.

  Dataset EGAD00001006226

• Blood plasma and paired genomic DNA from neuroblastoma patients

  The dataset is comprised of 3 blood plasma samples (Patient 1-3_plasma_cfDNA) paired with genomic DNA (Patient 1-3_tumor gDNA) from the corresponding primary neuroblastoma from three patients. For all these samples whole-exome sequencing (WES) data have been generated.

  Dataset EGAD00001006012

• Fecal 16S rRNA gene sequencing

  Human fecal 16S rRNA gene sequencing data from patients treated with combined anti-CTLA-4 and anti-PD-1 immunotherapy for advanced melanoma.

  Dataset EGAD00001006735

• Transcription factor binding in human monocyte differentiation

  This dataset consists of ChIP-seq data data from human monocytes, monocyte-derived dendritic cells as well as monocyte-derived cells that were subjected to mRNA transfection for PU.1, IRF4, and EGR2. In total, it the data set includes 18 samples.

  Dataset EGAD00001006602

• Single cell RNA sequencing of tumor and ascites in high grade ovarian cancer

  Fastq files for single cell RNA sequencing of cells from ovarian cancer tumor and ascites (10X chromium 5' v1.1 libraries). Multiple cases are pooled in each sequencing library.

  Dataset EGAD00001006627

• Leiomyosarcoma RNA-Seq

  RNA was extracted from fresh frozen LMS material for 29 untreated tumors (24 primary tumors, 5 metastatic12 relapses) and 13 tumors treated with radiation(7 primaries, 6 metastatic relapses). RNA-Seq sequencing was performed using established protocols on Illumina HiSeq 2500

  Dataset EGAD00001006628

• CASCADE Metastatic Melanoma Rapid Autopsy sequencing data

  Sequence data (paired-end FASTQ format) for 209 samples from 73 sample sites, from 7 individuals. Samples include primary melanomas, metastatic tumours and ctDNA

  Dataset EGAD00001006867

• SMRT-seq

  In this study, we enhanced 5mC detection using SMRT sequencing by holistically analyzing kinetic signals of a DNA polymerase and sequence context for every base within a measurement window. We employed a convolutional neural network to train a methylation classification model.

  Dataset EGAD00001006875

• CBD-RAW-RNASEQ: Bulk RNAseq data

  Bulk RNAseq data from whole blood. For further information regarding this dataset, please contact Katie Burnham and Andew Kwok at contact@combat.ox.ac.uk.

  Dataset EGAD00001007957

• CBD-RAW-SC-ATAC: 10X Single-Cell ATAC

  Raw Illumina sequencing data from single-cell ATACSeq experiments. For further information regarding this dataset, please contact Julian Knight and Tatjana Sauka-Spengler at contact@combat.ox.ac.uk.

  Dataset EGAD00001007963

• CBD-RAW-SC-VDJ-B: 10X Single-Cell VDJ BCR

  Raw Illumina sequencing data. For further information regarding this dataset, please contact Rachael Bashford-Rogers at contact@combat.ox.ac.uk.

  Dataset EGAD00001007964

• Transcriptome Analysis of CLL patient samples

  This dataset includes Illumina RNA Sequencing Data for 59 chronic lymphocytic leukemia patient samples. 57 samples are single end, 2 samples are paired end sequencing.

  Dataset EGAD00001008320

• In Utero MPN Twin WGS Data

  The dataset contains sequencing data generated for the publication 'In utero origin of myelofibrosis presenting in adult monozygotic twins after a prolonged disease latency.

  Dataset EGAD00001008319

• WGS data subfolder for normal tissue from multifocal ileal NETs study

  This dataset includes linked-read whole-genome sequencing data from the normal ileal of the patient. The normal sample was sequenced using the 10x Genomics linked-read whole-genome sequencing (WGS) approach.

  Dataset EGAD00001008491

• Dataset for LCPlus_WGS

  WES/WGS sequencing data of 56 chromothriptic tumor and control runs, which were uploaded to umbrella studies. The sequencing was always paired

  Dataset EGAD00001009275

• Raw count matrix for 418 baseline samples

  Count matrix from 418 pre-treatment (Ven-Obi or Clb-Obi) CD19+ B cells

  Dataset EGAD00001009501

• CITE-Seq (Cellular Indexing of Transcriptomes and Epitopes by Sequencing) of CLL_24

  To explore intratumor-heterogeneity of CLL_24 using single-cell multi-omics approach, we generated single-cell CITE-seq data for CLL_24, coupling scRNA-seq and protein surface marker measurements with oligo-tagged antibodies.

  Dataset EGAD00001009174

• Ampliseq library database

  This database contains 46 samples for early stage ovarian high grade serous carcinoma project. Amplicon sequencing on 37 tumour samples from early stage ovarian high grade serous carcinoma as well as 5 adjacent normal tissue samples and 4 whole blood samples.

  Dataset EGAD00001008587

• Immune single-cell profiling of human chronic inflammatory skin disease

  This dataset includes 10X Genomics 3' single cell-RNA-seq profiles from 24 human rashes and 7 healthy controls. BAM files are provided for each sample.

  Dataset EGAD00001008624

• PacBio HiFi sequencing of telobait-captured DNA from 48 patients

  PacBio HiFi sequencing was performed on 48 barcoded patients' genomic DNA after a telobait-capture protocol to enrich for telomeric regions. The sequencing reads of each patient were de-multiplexed and presented as patient-specific PacBio CCS BAM files.

  Dataset EGAD00001008626

• OAK biomarker data

  Additional relevant biomarker data for OAK including PD-L1 tumor cell IHC by the 22C3 assay, tumor mutational burden status, and STK11, KEAP1, and EGFR mutation status.

  Dataset EGAD00001008550

• Long-read sequencing for cell-free DNA analysis (human)

  31 pregnant women at different trimesters, 6 hepatitis B carriers, and 8 patients with hepatocellular carcinoma

  Dataset EGAD00001008980

• Gene panel sequencing of B precusor acute lymphoblastic leukemia

  Targeted gene panel sequencing for 206 genes with relevance in normal an leukemic lymphopoiesis was performed in bone marrow / peripheral blood samples from n=96 patients with first diagnosis of B cell precursor acute lymphoblastic leukemia.

  Dataset EGAD00001010070

• scRNA-seq dataset for AD and Pso patients

  This dataset contains scRNA-seq fastq files to the paper entitled "Single-cell profiles reveal distinctive immune response in atopic dermatitis in contrast to psoriasis". The details of experiment setup was described in the paper.

  Dataset EGAD00001010106

• sWGS of cfDNA from metastatic CRC patients

  Paired end shallow whole genome sequencing (sWGS) data (FASTQ) for the identification of genomewide somatic copy number alterations (SCNA) and the estimation of tumor fractions.

  Dataset EGAD00001010293

• cell-free methylated DNA immunoprecipitation and high-throughput sequencing data for samples from liver transplant recpients with graft pathologies

  Bam and indexed bam files after removal of duplicates and trimming of the unique molecular identifiers. Sequencing was performed on NovaSeq 6000 platform.

  Dataset EGAD00001010305

• Exploration of neuroblastoma xenograft models for tumor extracellular RNA profiling in murine blood plasma

  Total RNA sequencing (SMARTer Stranded Total RNA-Seq Kit v2) data of extracellular RNA (exRNA) from liquid biopsies of neuroblastoma xenograft models.

  Dataset EGAD00001010905

• Bulk RNA from sorted CD8+ T cells after 48h co-culture with human Mito-DsRed MSCs.

  For human samples, total cellular RNA was isolated from post-sorted Mito+ and Mito CD8+ cells using the RNeasy Mini Kit (Qiagen). Stranded RNA libraries were created using SMARTSeq Stranded.

  Dataset EGAD00001011082

• Sequencing data for oesophageal / related samples - Foley, Shorthouse et al (RNA)

  Data supporting: "SMAD4 and KCNQ3 Alterations are Associated with Lymph Node Metastases in Oesophageal Adenocarcinoma" RNAseq (FASTQ files) 6 samples

  Dataset EGAD00001011065

• Dataset for RNA and Exome sequencing of Glioblastoma samples

  This dataset contains RNA Seq, 10x scRNA Seq and Exome sequencing of glioblastoma samples. Sequencing was performed on a Illumina NovaSeq 6000 and Illumina HiSeq 4000. The sequencing was always paired.

  Dataset EGAD00001012235

• Data for noninvasive lung cancer subtyping study

  This dataset included cfMethyl-Seq data of 15 plasma cfDNA samples from 15 lung cancer patients and RRBS data of 58 lung tumor tissue samples from 58 lung cancer patients. The data were generated following the standard protocols.

  Dataset EGAD00001015344

• WXS dataset of Ewing and Ewing-like-sarcoma tumoroid biobank reveals distinct drug sensitivities: translocation makes the difference

  Creation of living organoid biobank for ewing and ewing-like sarcomas

  Dataset EGAD00001015417

• Exome sequencing data for 40 cases of alopecia areata and vitiligo

  Sequencing of independent unrelated cases of alopecia areata (total/ universal) and vitiligo (>10%, affected family member). DNA obtained from blood

  Study EGAS00001003831

• Determining Genetic Role in Treatment Response to Anti-Platelet Interventions (The PAPI Study)

  CHD is the leading cause of death in the United States. One of the most common ways to prevent CHD is to take an anti-platelet agent, which lessens platelet aggregation. Two of the most common anti-platelet agents are aspirin and clopidogrel. However, up to 25% to 30% of people do not respond to these medications. Evidence indicates that treatment response may be related to genetics. The purpose of this study is to determine specific gene variants that predict response to aspirin and clopidogrel therapy. This study is part of a larger group of studies called the Pharmacogenomics Research Network (PGRN). Participants are from the Old Order Amish of Lancaster, Pennsylvania. They are well suited for genetic studies because they are a homogenous, closed, founder population. Participants received 300 mg of clopidogrel on the first day, then 75 mg of clopidogrel per day for the next 6 days. On the last day of clopidogrel treatment, participants took a single dose of 324 mg aspirin. Participants underwent platelet function tests before and after clopidogrel alone, and then again after taking clopidogrel plus aspirin. Using the gene variation profiles across the genome, researchers analyzed which variants correspond to treatment response.

  Study phs000391

• Genome Variation among HIV-Resistant People with Hemophilia

  Rare individuals are highly resistant to infection with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). Studies of candidate genes resulted in the discovery of a 32bp deletion in the CC-chemokine receptor 5 gene (CCR5Δ32), which rendered this critical co-receptor for primary HIV infection to be non-functional. Pharmacologic and vaccine-induced blockade of CCR5 is being pursued to treat and prevent HIV infection and other conditions. The allele frequency of CCR5Δ32 among persons of European ancestry is approximately 10%. CCR5Δ32/Δ32 homozygotes are almost totally resistant to HIV infection. People with severe hemophilia A require frequent replacement with clotting Factor VIII (FVIII) to control hemorrhage. Prior to the discovery of HIV in 1984 and licensure of recombinant FVIII in the late 1980s, people with severe hemophilia A were treated with plasma-derived FVIII and thus were intensively exposed to HIV. Only 5% of such patients were not infected with HIV. Of these, approximately 1/3 were CCR5Δ32/Δ32 homozygotes. The remaining 2/3 of these people who were highly resistant to HIV remain unexplained. This project seeks to discover genome variations among people who are highly resistant to HIV infection. Such variation is likely to serve as a target for reducing the morbidity and incidence of HIV.

  Study phs000445

• Identification and Molecular Characterization of Somatic Mutations in Malformations of Cortical Development

  Genetic mutations causing disease may be inherited, newly acquired in parental gametes and present in the zygote or acquired as somatic events at some point in development after fertilization. The burden and localization of an acquired mutation depend on when the mutation arises. As is the case for inherited genetic variation, there is accumulating evidence that somatic mutations can lead to severe tissue-specific disease. Malformations of cortical development (MCD) represent a group of disorders characterized by a range of morphological and structural abnormalities of the cerebral cortex reflecting errors in embryonic cortical development. MCD are associated with intellectual disability, as well as refractory epilepsy, and may require the surgical removal of the affected tissue. Inherited gene mutations involved in neuronal development explain only a fraction of MCD cases. In this project we sought to evaluate the hypothesis that somatic mutations disrupt embryonic cortical development and are responsible for a substantial fraction of MCD. Using high coverage next generation sequencing of protein-coding regions in DNA extracted from abnormal brain tissue and unaffected tissue (leukocytes) from patients with three forms of MCD, we sought to identify somatic mutations within each patient with MCD. Exome sequence data from study participants are provided to facilitate research into the genetic underpinnings of MCD.

  Study phs002128

• Genetics of Human Developmental Brain Disorders

  Developmental brain malformations are at the core of significant neurological diseases affecting many families in the United States and around the world. It is known that epilepsy, specific learning deficits and intellectual disability, cerebral palsy, and abnormalities of brain volume can be attributed in many cases to pathological malformations of the cerebral cortex. Although these consequences, such as epilepsy and intellectual disability, might appear broadly in the population as due to complex traits, this study's focus on those associated with cortical malformations highlights individual developmental pathways likely represented by innumerable and rare Mendelian alleles. Research has thus far uncovered dozens of genes responsible for these conditions and dissected the mechanisms underlying early cortical development in animals. However, this progress represents only the dawn of understanding the complex genetic network and neuronal architecture of the uniquely human cerebral cortex. The overall goal of this study is to define the genetic bases of human cerebral cortical development. This is accomplished through (1) the ascertainment of families with disorders of human brain development and malformation, (2) categorizing these using medical, physical and neuroimaging data, and (3) mapping and identifying the gene causing the disorder of cortical development, which can then be investigated for its normal expression and function, and role in human disease.

  Study phs000492

• Whole Genome Profiling to Detect Schizophrenia Methylation Markers

  Schizophrenia (SCZ) is a devastating psychiatric disorder. The aim of this study was to detect DNA methylation (5meC) profiles in whole blood associated with SCZ. The sample consisted of schizophrenia cases and controls selected from national population registers in Sweden. We employed MBD protein-based enrichment of the methylated DNA fraction, followed by single end sequencing (50 bp reads) on the SOLiD platform. To improve methylome-wide coverage we used an existing protocol variant, which increases the relative number of fragments from CpG poor regions. To analyze the data, we used an analysis pipeline described elsewhere7, that was designed specifically for MBD-seq and included alignment, quality control (QC) of reads and samples, coverage calculations for the 26,752,702 autosomal CpGs in the reference genome using a non-parametric estimate of the fragment size distribution, an in silico experiment to identify CpGs in loci with alignment problems, a 2-stage adaptive algorithm to combine data from correlated adjacent CpG sites in "blocks", principal component analysis (PCA), association testing, bioinformatics annotation and network analysis. After QC, 1459 subjects with on average 32.4 million high quality reads remained. Association testing was performed on 4.3 million high quality blocks after regressing out possible assay related technical artifacts, sex/age, and unmeasured confounders through the PCA components.

  Study phs000608

• The Spatio-Temporal Evolution of Multiple Myeloma from Baseline to Relapse-Refractory States

  In multiple myeloma, the spatio-temporal evolution patterns of cancer cells in the bone marrow remain largely unknown. Here, we applied spatial-longitudinal sequencing, including a total of 179 samples collected from 25 patients during a follow-up of up to 14 years. Our study highlights focal bone lesions (FL) as hotspots of tumor evolution and provides possible explanations for their negative prognostic impact. We show a close phylogenetic relationship between baseline FL and relapse clones. In patients with ≥3 FDG-PET-positive FL at diagnosis, relapse was driven by multiple distinct sub-clones, whereas in other patients, a single-cell expansion was typically seen (p<0.01). Applying imaging-guided sampling, we identified a novel evolutionary pattern with unique treatment-resistant sub-clones at distinct locations. We observed multiple selective clonal sweeps, resistant clones that can be hidden over years, and epigenetic modifier mutations as a new class of relapse aberrations. Here we show that imaging can enhance tumor evolution studies and response assessment. The sophisticated evolution mechanisms in myeloma and presence of single cells that can drive relapse even after 10 years of remission suggest that a prerequisite for curative therapies would be to overcome not only tumor heterogeneity but also dormancy.

  Study phs002625

• Study of Women's Health Across the Nation (SWAN) Repository

  The Study of Womens Health Across the Nation (SWAN) is an active multi-site, multi-disciplinary, longitudinal study of women's health. Initially funded in 1994 by the National Institute on Aging (NIA), the National Institute of Nursing Research (NINR), and the Office of Research on Women's Health (ORWH), the overall goal of SWAN is to describe the natural history of the menopausal transition and the post menopause including biological, behavioral, and psychosocial characteristics. SWAN focuses on the impact of menopause on age-related chronic diseases, such as diabetes, cardiovascular disease, depression, bone loss and osteoporosis, as well as physical and cognitive functioning. SWAN has seven clinical study sites located in six states, two in California, and one each in Chicago, Boston, Detroit area, northern New Jersey and Pittsburgh. The SWAN cohort was recruited from these areas and consists of 3,302 African American, Caucasian, Chinese American, Hispanic and Japanese American women. SWAN participants were enrolled in 1996-1997 and have been seen annually or bi-annually for clinic visits, which include interviews, measurements, and the collection of blood and urine samples. SWAN participants have now been seen for the baseline and 15 follow-up visits.

  Study phs001470

• Creatine in Huntington's Disease (HD) (CREST-E)

  This is a multi-center, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial of creatine monohydrate involving 553 ambulatory subjects with HD who are not requiring skilled care or institutionalization. Eligible subjects were randomized to receive up to 40 grams daily of creatine monohydrate or matching placebo. Randomization will be followed by a Titration Phase, a Maintenance Phase, an Optional Extended Maintenance Phase, and Washout. During the Titration Phase, which may last up to six months, study drug will be initially escalated in 5-gram increments starting at 5 g/day until the 40 g/day target dose is reached. Should subjects be unable to reach or stay at the maximum dose during the Titration Phase, they will remain on the highest tolerated dose (HTD) for which they have no significant side effects. During the Maintenance Phase, subjects will be followed prospectively and systematically. Subjects completing 36 months of follow-up on study drug will be eligible to continue in the study for an additional twelve months of follow-up in the Extended Maintenance Phase. The primary measure of efficacy is the annualized rate of change in TFC. The primary hypothesis of the study is that chronic treatment of early-stage HD subjects with creatine monohydrate will slow the progressive functional decline of HD.

  Study phs001488

• Mapping Systemic Lupus Erythematosus Heterogeneity at the Single Cell Level

  Patients with Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE) display a complex blood transcriptome whose cellular origin is poorly resolved. Using single-cell RNA-seq, we profiled ~276,000 PBMCs from 33 children with SLE (cSLE) with different degrees of disease activity (DA) and 11 matched controls. Increased expression of Interferon-stimulated genes (ISGs) distinguished cSLE from healthy control cells. The high-ISG expression signature (ISGhi) derived from a small number of transcriptionally defined subpopulations within major cell types, including monocytes, CD4+ and CD8+ T cells, NK cells, cDCs, pDCs, B cells and especially plasma cells. Expansion of unique subpopulations enriched in ISGs and/or in monogenic Lupus-associated genes classified patients with the highest DA. Profiling of ~82,000 single PBMCs from adult SLE patients confirmed the expansion of similar subpopulations in patients with the highest DA. This study lays the groundwork for resolving the origin of the SLE transcriptional signatures and the disease heterogeneity towards precision medicine applications. Patient demographics, clinical and laboratory data and treatment are summarized and available. The genomic data for participant aHD2 will not be included in the dataset The study description is reprinted from Nehar-Belaid et. al. Nature Immunology, 2020, with permission from Nature Immunology Group

  Study phs002048

• Integrated Personal omics Processing (iPoP) Longitudinal multi-omics profiling of prediabetes

  Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2D) is a significant health problem. Close to 20 million individuals in the United States have T2D, and 79 million aged 20 years or older are clinically pre-diabetic, with a 5-year conversion rate of 10% to 23% from prediabetes to T2D. In a collaborative effort to systematically understand diabetes and its etiology, the team is comprised of leading experts in research on both the human host as well as the microbiome, as properties of both are likely relevant in T2D development. For a better elucidation of mechanisms of onset and progression of T2D disease, the group is performing a detailed analysis of the biological processes that occur in the microbiome and human host by longitudinal profiling of patients at risk for T2D. Both microbiome and host profiles are being analyzed by state-of-the-art omics platforms, and these large-scale and diverse data sets will be integrated to determine the dynamic pathways that change during the onset and progression of T2D, especially during viral infections and other stresses. This longitudinal study is expected to reveal changes in the microbiome and host at an unprecedented level of detail, and identify molecules and pathways that play important roles in diabetes onset and progression.

  Study phs001719

• Microbiome-Host Interactions in Oral Squamous Cell Carcinoma: a Metatranscriptomic Exploratory Study

  Oral cancer (predominantly squamous cell carcinoma; OSCC) is the 14th most prevalent malignancy worldwide, accounting for more than 300,000 new cases and 145,000 deaths annually. Despite advances in cancer treatment modalities, OSCC continues to have poor prognosis with 5-year survival rates less than 50%. Although use of tobacco and alcohol consumption constitute the major risk factors, there is emerging evidence for the role of the microbiome in OSCC. However, studies on the association between the microbiome and OSCC has so far focused on compositional analysis and has been largely limited to the bacterial component of the microbiome. The aim of this study is to characterize the transcriptional activity (function) as well as composition of the multi-kingdom microbiome associated with OSCC and correlate it with the gene expression of the host using ultra-deep metatranscriptome sequencing, which will provide new insight into the role of the microbiome in OSCC and the possible mechanisms by which the tumor’s microbial community may influence on its behavior. This project comprises RNA-Seq data from twenty OSCC tumor/normal tissue pairs and twenty tongue scraping samples from healthy controls. However, due to consent constraints, the human sequences from the control data are filtered out.

  Study phs002678

• InTEAM Consortium - Alcoholic Hepatitis

  Alcoholic hepatitis (AH) is a life-threatening condition characterized by profound hepatocellular dysfunction for which targeted treatments are urgently needed. Identification of molecular drivers is hampered by the lack of suitable animal models. By performing RNA sequencing in livers from patients with different phenotypes of alcohol-related liver disease (ALD), we describe the transcriptional programs involved in disease progression. We uncovered that development of AH is characterized by the defective activity of liver-enriched transcription factors (LETFs). The PPARG predicted activation state was found increased in early forms of ALD, while AH was associated by a marked decrease in HNF4A-dependent gene expression along with a marked expression of the fetal HNF4A isoform (P2). TGFB1, a key upstream transcriptome regulator in AH, induced the use of HNF4a P2 promoter in hepatocytes, which resulted in abnormal bile acid synthesis and defective metabolic and synthetic functions. PPARG agonists partially prevented this effect. We conclude that targeting TGFB1 and epigenetic drivers that modulate HNF4A-dependent gene expression could be beneficial to improve hepatocellular function in patients with AH. The study was conducted thanks to a multicenter collaboration under the National Institute of Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism (NIAAA)-funded consortium: Integrated Approaches for Identifying Molecular Targets in Alcoholic Hepatitis (InTEAM).

  Study phs001807

• Comparison Between qPCR and RNA-Seq Reveals Challenges of Quantifying HLA Expression

  Human leukocyte antigen (HLA) class I and HLA class II loci are essential elements of innate and acquired immunity. Their exceptional influence on disease outcome is well documented by GWAS and candidate gene studies. The impact of HLA allelic variation on human disease through allele-specific presentation of antigenic peptides to T cells has been the main focus to determine HLA effects on disease susceptibility/pathogenesis. However, HLA expression levels have also been implicated in disease, adding another dimension to the extreme diversity of HLA that impacts variability in immune responses across individuals. HLA expression levels routinely rely on quantitative PCR (qPCR). An alternative is adoption of high throughput technologies such as RNA-Seq. This provides the opportunity to quantify HLA expression in large datasets, but also allows comparison between RNA-Seq and qPCR. In this study, we analyze expression data for HLA Class I genes for a matched set of individuals (N = 96) by RNA-Seq, qPCR and cell surface expression. Samples were obtained from the Research Donor Program (NCI-Frederick). We observed a moderate correlation between RNA-Seq and qPCR. We suggest technical and biological factors that might contribute to differences in the techniques.

  Study phs003177

• Whole Genome Association Study of Visceral Adiposity in the Health Aging and Body Composition (Health ABC) Study

  The Health Aging and Body Composition (Health ABC) Study is a NIA-sponsored cohort study of the factors that contribute to incident disability and the decline in function of healthier older persons, with a particular emphasis on changes in body composition in old age. Between 4/15/97 and 6/5/98 the Health ABC study has recruited 3,075 70-79 year old community-dwelling adults (41% African-American), who were initially free of mobility and activities of daily living disability. The key components of Health ABC include a baseline exam, annual follow-up clinical exams, and phone contacts every 6 months to identify major health events and document functional status between clinic visits. The core yearly examination for HEALTH ABC includes measurement of body composition by dual energy x-ray absorptio-metry (DXA), walking ability, strength, an interview that includes self-report of limitations, and a medication survey, weight. At baseline, visceral adiposity was measured by computerized tomography (CT). Provision has been made for banking of blood specimens and extracted DNA (HealthABC repository). The overall goal of this project is to identify genetic determinants of visceral adiposity. Genetic samples from 2932 unrelated participants were evaluated with a genome-wide scan.

  Study phs000169

• Generation of a Cellular Atlas of Human Adipose Tissue

  White adipose tissue (WAT), once regarded as morphologically and functionally bland, is now recognized to be dynamic, plastic, heterogenous, and involved in a wide array of biological processes including energy homeostasis, glucose and lipid handling, blood pressure control, and host defense.  High fat feeding and other metabolic stressors cause dramatic changes in adipose morphology, physiology, and cellular composition, and alterations in adiposity are associated with insulin resistance, dyslipidemia, and Type 2 diabetes (T2D). Here we provide detailed cellular atlases of human and murine subcutaneous and visceral white fat at single-cell resolution across a range of body weight. We identify subpopulations of adipocytes, adipose stem and progenitor cells (ASPCs), vascular, and immune cells and demonstrate commonalities and differences across species and dietary conditions. We link specific cell types to increased risk of metabolic disease, and we provide an initial blueprint for a comprehensive set of interactions between individual cell types in the adipose niche in leanness and obesity. We also utilize bulk RNA sequencing data of enzymatically digested human adipocytes to scale these findings to a larger cohort. These data comprise an extensive resource for the exploration of genes, traits, and cell types in the function of WAT across species, depots, and nutritional conditions. 

  Study phs002766

• Epigenetic Changes in Immune Response and Oncogenesis Related Genes Caused by Heavy Metal Long-Term Exposure

  Our study investigated methylation changes in CpG islands located in immune response and oncogenesis related genes in humans induced by long-term environmental heavy metal exposure. We assessed the methylation levels of 654 CpG sites located on NFKB1, CDKN2A, ESR1, APOA5 and IGF2/H19 genes by targeted bisulfite sequencing (target enrichment by 48.48 Access Array Integrated Fluidic Circuit (Fluidigm, USA) in a cohort of 40 subjects living near a metal mining area (the Kapan mining region, Armenia) and 40 unexposed subjects. We performed linear regression on our data to find differentially methylated positions with adjustment for gender, age, BMI class, smoking, and plasma concentrations of 21 essential and non-essential metals detected by ICP-MS. Our study showed hypomethylation of five CpG sites in the NFKB1 promoter region in the exposed group. According to our findings, the methylation changes of CpG sites in NFKB1, CDKN2A, IGF2 and ESR1 genes are associated with multiple and specific metal exposures. Targeted bisulfite sequencing data obtained for 80 subjects who participated in this study are available through dbGaP. The tables contain information about age, sex, BMI, smoking and exposure status, as well as race and ethnicity of the study participants.

  Study phs003392

• Joint-Specific TF Regulation in RA

  The mechanisms responsible for the distribution and severity of joint involvement in rheumatoid arthritis (RA) are not known. To explore whether site-specific fibroblast-like synoviocyte (FLS) biology might be associated with location-specific synovitis and explain the predilection for hand (wrist/metacarpal phalangeal joints) involvement in RA, we generated bulk, whole-genome transcriptomic and chromatin accessibility data from FLS. Samples were matched in age, sex, and were homogeneous in that all had significant joint damage with longstanding disease requiring surgical intervention. Analysis revealed joint-specific patterns of FLS phenotypes, with proliferative, migratory, proinflammatory, and matrix-degrading characteristics observed in resting FLS derived from the hand joints compared with hip or knee. TNF-stimulation amplified these differences, with greater enrichment of proinflammatory and proliferative genes in hand FLS compared with hip and knee FLS. Hand FLS also had the greatest expression of markers associated with an ‘activated' state relative to the ‘resting' state, with the greatest cytokine and MMP expression in TNF-stimulated hand FLS. Predicted differences in proliferation and migration were biologically validated with hand FLS exhibiting greater migration and cell growth than hip or knee FLS. Distinctive joint-specific FLS biology associated with a more aggressive inflammatory response might contribute to the distribution and severity of joint involvement in RA.

  Study phs003633

• Molecular Characterization of Prostate Cancer Specimens by Bulk and Single Cell Analysis

  Version 1: We performed single-cell RNA-sequencing (scRNA-seq) of fresh biopsies from metastatic castration resistant prostate cancer. Additionally, where available, we performed matched bulk whole exome sequencing (WXS; tumor and normal paired) and whole transcriptome sequencing for the same individuals. We also performed bulk whole exome (WXS) and RNA-sequencing (RNA-Seq) from FFPE pre-treatment biopsies from patients with clinically localized high-risk prostate cancer.Version 2: We added data from a randomized phase 2 trial of radium-223 with or without pembrolizumab in patients with Metastatic Castration-Resistant Prostate Cancer (mCRPC) to bone. After enrollment, study participants underwent bone biopsy and were randomized 2:1 to receive radium-223 at 55 kBq/kg every 4 weeks + pembrolizumab at 200 mg every 3 weeks (Arm A, R223+P) or radium-223 at 55 kBq/kg every 4 weeks alone (Arm B, R223). Stratification factors were alkaline phosphatase ≥220 vs. Data generated includes bulk whole exome sequencing (WXS), ultra-low pass whole genome sequencing (WGS) at 0.1X coverage, and targeted-capture sequencing. The ultra-low pass sequencing was used as part of the selection criteria for the target capture sequencing. Note: Two subjects in this study are linked to phs001577 and phs000915 respectively.

  Study phs001988